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Languagepoints1.keepitup坚持下去,继续干下去keepup保持，维持keepupwith跟上Eg.只要他坚持不懈，就能打破世界纪录。雇员们需要跟上最新的技术发展：Employeesneedtokeepupwiththelatesttechnicaldevelopments.---Mummy,MrLeesaidthatIhadmadegreatprogressinmystudy.---I’mgladtohearthat.__________!A.HolditupB.KeepitupC.MakeitupD.CatchitupB2.Chinesestudentfittinginwellfitin(with…)相处融洽；适应Theyfitinwellinthenewschool.Shedoesnotfitinwithhim.其它搭配befitforbefittodosth.keepfit3.SixmonthsagoXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaandboardedaplaneforLondon.六个月以前,谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友,登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。3.boardn.&v.1)v.上（船,火车,公共汽车,飞机等）2)n.木板,布告牌3)v.寄宿,付费……膳宿DuringhisstayinEnglandhe____________________.在英国期间他寄宿在一个朋友家。______________________hisparents,he____________forBeijing.告别父母，他登上了开往北京的火车。onboard在(飞机、船、车)上boardingschool寄宿学校boardedwithafriendHavingsaidgoodbyetoboardedatrain4.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。句型:This/Itisthefirst(second…)time(that)sb.hasdonesth.This/Itwasthefirst(second…)time(that)sb.haddonesth.这是我第二次参观长城。ItisthesecondtimethatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadvisitedtheGreatWall.辨析:thefirsttime与forthefirsttimethefirsttime作n.或conj.forthefirsttime介词短语用作状语.Ithoughtherhonest___Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttimeC5.Sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyear,whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.大多数外籍学生在进入学位课程学习前都要学一年预科，而谢蕾已读完半年了。5.preparationn.preparev.•makepreparationsfor为...做准备•inpreparationfor•prepare（…）for..为…做准备…•preparetodosth.•bewellpreparedfor/todosth.做好准备他每天都练习，为滑冰比赛做准备Heispractisingeveryday,inpreparationfortheice-skatingchampionship.6.recommendv.推荐;建议recommendationn.1)推荐recommendsthtosb.向…推荐…recommendsbas…推荐sb为…recommendsbfor…推荐sb做（职位）2）建议recommenddoing/sbtodosth./thatsb(should)do•Itisrecommendedthat据建议…•医生强烈建议，孩子出生时父亲必须在场。Doctorsstronglyrecommendthatfathersshouldbepresentattheirbaby'sbirth.7.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这会占去你的全部注意力。[考点]which引导的非限制性定语从句指代前面的一句话。which引导的非限制性定语从句不仅能修饰前面的先行词，还可指代前面的一句话。[考例1]Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,______canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.(湖南2007)A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that[点拨]此句是which引导的非限制性定语从句,指代前面的整个句子。[考例2]Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.(浙江2007)A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where[点拨]此句的先行词是Chan’srestaurant,空格处在后面的定语从句中作主语,故用which。2)takeup1)占用时间/空间Iwon’t__________________________(占用你太多时间).Thebigbed____________________(占了很大空间).2)开始（从事于）He______________(从事数学)whileatschool.3）继续He_______________wherehestoppedyesterday.4）拿起5）接受(提议或挑战)IstillcannotbelievethatIam___________________(接受这个奖赏)thatIwonlastyear.takeupmuchofyourtimetakesupalotofroomtookupmathstookupthestorytakingupthisprize[考例]Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.(广东2004)A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup[点拨]takeup占据。makeup组成,构成，虚构；saveup储蓄;putup张贴，搭建。因此选择A。与take相关的短语:takeawaytakeintakeofftakeontakeovertaketurns拿走,离开吸收;包括;理解;欺骗起飞,脱下呈现,承担接管轮流•substitutefor代替，替换substituteAwithB用B代替AsubstituteAforB用A代替B我们应该用新窗户更换破了的窗户•Bill代替了Larry，他生病了BillsubstitutedforLarry,whowassick.8.substitute代替品n.代替v.Vitaminpillsarenosubstituteforahealthydiet.句中with用来表示原因，意为“因为，由于”。Herfaceturnedred____________(由于生气).Hewastrembling_____________（由于寒冷）.9.Iwasnumbwithshock!我惊得发呆！withangerwithcold10.acknowledgev.承认，确认；答谢acknowledgedoing…承认做某事acknowledgesb/sth/that-clause承认某事…acknowledge…tobe/as…承认某人为…Itisuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat公认…Thefilmfestivalisacknowledgedasaneventofinternationalimportance.我承认犯了一个严重的错误，因为缺乏工作经验Iacknowledgedmakingaseriousmistakebecauseoflackingjobexperience.11.occupyv.占用，占据，占领beoccupiedindoingsth.beoccupiedwithsth.忙于…occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth.工人们正忙于建造新房子•足球占据了我的大多数娱乐时间Footballoccupiesmostofmyleisuretime.herselfwithroutineofficetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.A．OccupyingB．OccupiedC．BeingoccupiedD．TobeoccupiedUnit5解析occupyoneselfwith/indoingsth.忙于(做)某事。在句中occupy与主语she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。A12.Shedeservestosucceed.她是应该取得成功的。deservev.应得/应受到（奖赏或惩罚）；值得……deservetodo应该deservesth.值得；应受sthdeservedoing/tobedone…值得1)这个建议值得考虑。_______________________________________.2)Hisbravebehaviourdeservespraise.=Hisbravebehaviourdeserves_____________.=Hisbravebehaviourdeserves_______________.ThesuggestiondeservesconsiderationpraisingtobedeservedIhadtolearnhowtousethephone，howtopaybusfare，andhowtoaskashopkeeperforthingsIdidn’tknowtheEnglishfor.我必须学会怎样使用电话，在公共汽车上怎样付车费，并且叫店主拿那些我不会用英语表达的东西。(L27，P38)句型：主语+谓语+疑问词+todosth.仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。⑴我无法决定选读哪一科。Icouldn’tdecide______subject_________.⑵据说，在外国很多年轻人都不知道他们以后要做什么。Itissaidthatinforeigncountries，manyyoungpeopledonotknow____________inthefuture.⑶她不知道要不要给他回信。Shedoesn’tknow________________hisletter.whichtochoosewhattodowhethertoanswerII.每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思相同。1.Thechildrenfindithardtoadapttothenewschool.Thechildrenfinditdifficultto__________thenewschool.2.LittleTomdoesnotseemtogetonwellwiththeotherchildren.ItseemsthatlittleTomdoesnot_____________theotherchildren.toadjustfitinwith3.Bobwasoffsick.Marytook