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第1页共28页(2019·山东威海)C阅读C篇，判断正(A)误(B).请将答案编号涂卡.A表示正确，B表示错误。MisunderstandingsAman,wearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhairandonly35centsinhispocket,gotonabusandheadedstraightfortherestroom.Hethoughtthatifhehidintherestroom,hecouldridetoNewYorkwithoutpaying.Butapassengeratthebackofthebussawhim.Shetapped(拍)thepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsaid,“There'sabumintherestroom.Tellthebusdriver.Thatpassengertappedthepersonsitinginfrontofhim.Tellthebusdriverthere'sabumintherestroom,hesaid.Themessagewaspassedfrompersontopersonuntilitreachedthefrontofthebus.Butsomewherealongtheway,themessagechanged.Bythetimeitreachedthebusdriver,itwasnot“There'sabumintherestroombutThere'sabomb(炸弹)intherestroom.Thedriverpulledоvеrtоtheѕіdеоfthehighway(高速公路)аtоnсеаndсаllеdthероlісе.Whеnthероlісеаrrіvеd,theytoldthepassengerstogetoffthebusandstayfaraway.Thentheyclosedthehighway.Thatsooncauseda15-mile-longtrafficjam.Withthehelpofadog,thepolicesearchedthebusfortwohours.Ofcourse,theyfoundnobomb.Twosimilar-soundingEnglishwordsalsocausedtroubleforamanwhowantedtoflyfromLosAngelestoOakland,California.HisproblemsbeganattheairportinLosAngeles.Hethoughtheheardhisflightannounced,sohewalkedtothegate,showedhisticket,andgotontheplane.Twentyminutesaftertake-off,themanbegantoworry.OaklandwasnorthofLosAngeles,buttheplaneseemedtobeheadingwest,andwhenhelookedouthiswindowallhecouldseewasocean.IsthisplanegoingtoOakland?heaskedtheflightattendant.“No”,shesaid.We'regoingtoAuckland-Auckland,NewZealand.BecausesomanyEnglishwordssoundsimilar,misunderstandingsamongEnglish-speakingpeoplearenotuncommon.Mostmisunderstandingsaremuchlessserious.Everyday,peoplespeakingEnglishaskoneanotherquestionslikethese:Didyousayseventyorseventeen?Didyousaythatyoucancomeorthatyoucan't?Similar-soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusing(混淆)forpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.WhenaKoreanwomanwholivesintheUnitedStatesarrivedatworkonemorning,herbossaskedher,Didyougetaplate?No..,”sheanswered,wonderingwhatintheworldhemeant.Sheworkedinanoffice.Whydidthebossaskheraboutaplate?Alldayshewonderedaboutherboss'sstrangequestion,butshewastooembarrassedtoaskhimaboutit.Atfiveo'clock,whenshewasgettingreadytogohome,herbosssaid,Pleasebeontimetomorrow.Youwere15minuteslatethismorning.“Sorry,”shesaid.Mycarwouldn'tstart,and...Suddenlyshestoppedtalkingandbegantosmile.Nowsheunderstood.Herbosshadn'taskedher,“Didyougetaplate?”Hehadaskedher,“Didyougetuplate?AucklandandOakland.Aplate”and“uplate”.Whensimilar-soundingwordscauseamisunderstanding,probablythebestthingtodoisjusttolaughandlearnfromthemistake.Ofcourse,sometimesit'shardtolaugh.ThemanwhotraveledtoAucklandinsteadofOaklanddidn'tfeellikelaughing.Buteventhatmisunderstandingturnedoutallrightintheend.TheairlinepaidforthemanshotelroomandmealsinNewZealandandforhisflightbacktoCaliforia.Ohwell,themanlatersaid,IalwayswantedtoseeNewZealand.A表示正确，B表示错误。11.Amangotonthebusandhidinthebusrestroomwithabomb.第2页共28页12.The15-mile-longtraficjamwascausedbythemanintherestroom.13.ThemanwhotraveledtoNewZealandactuallywantedtoflytoCalifornia.14.ThebossoftheKoreanwomanaskedherifshehadgotaplatethatday.15.Misunderstandingshappensometimesbecauseofthesimilar-soundingwords.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。全文通过列举的几个事例告诉我们，读音类似的单词很容易混淆视听。【答案】11-15BBABA【解析】11.B细节理解题。根据文中“Aman,wearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhairandonly35centsinhispocket,gotonabusandheadedstraightfortherestroom.”和“Shetapped(拍)thepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsaid,“There'sabumintherestroom.Tellthebusdriver.”推知，男子上车是事实，但没有携带炸弹。故选B。12.B推理判断题。根据文中的“Bythetimeitreachedthebusdriver,itwasnot“There'sabumintherestroombutThere'sabomb(炸弹)intherestroom.”，“Thedriverpulledоvеrtоthеѕіdеоfthеhіghwау(高速公路)аtоnсеаndсаllеdthероlісе.”和“Thatsooncauseda15-mile-longtrafficjam.”推知，交通堵塞是因为传话有误引起的，而非洗手间的男子引起。故选B。13.A细节理解题。根据文中的“Twosimilar-soundingEnglishwordsalsocausedtroubleforamanwhowantedtoflyfromLosAngelestoOakland,California.”可知该男子是要飞往加利福尼亚。故选A。14.B细节理解题。根据文章中的“and...Suddenlyshestoppedtalkingandbegantosmile.Nowsheunderstood.Herbosshadn'taskedher,“Didyougetaplate?”Hehadaskedher,“Didyougetuplate?”可知，那日老板问韩国女子是不是迟到了，而非是否有一个盘子。故选B。15.A推理判断题。综合文章的大意，以及个别句子的理解，比如“BecausesomanyEnglishwordssoundsimilar,misunderstandingsamongEnglish-speakingpeoplearenotuncommon.”和“Similar-soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusing(混淆)forpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.”可知由于读音类似，混淆的事情是极易发生的。故选A。A（2019·山东青岛）gardensensorDoyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?Thismachineknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon’thavetodoanything!Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!Only$124.99.theinflatable（可充气的）chairYoucantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortabletowelsorblankets!Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouaresittinginyourownlivingroominthegreatoutdoors!Only$49.50.soundbookWhat’sapartywithoutmusic?Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.Turnitdowntosetthemood,orturnituptostartthedancing!Only$299.99.题材：说明文话题：8．人际交往语言与文化词数：623第3页共28页monofinWhat’sitliketoswimlikeafish?Nowisyourchancetofindout!Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflap