英语泛读教程第三版2刘乃银book-2-生词意思(根据原文)

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Unit1cherishv.怀有。。。的梦想requitev.报答,回报,酬谢freelancen./a.自由投稿的superintendentn.负责人,主管manuala.手动操作的sirenn.迷人的temptv.诱惑,引诱stationv.安置buckn.(美)钱eggv.煽动,怂恿bull-headeda.任性的,固执的resolutionn.决心wellupv.萌发,涌出craten.板条箱sardinen.沙丁鱼plungev.插入,陷入jamv.挤进,使塞满crumpleda.起皱的veterann./a.经验丰富的butchern.屠夫morseln.少量wilteda.枯萎的,萎蔫的down-homea.乡村式的,家常的tracev.追溯,追踪,查探dazzlinga.耀眼的limelightn.石灰光灯,众人注目的中心corrodeda.已被腐蚀的nickeln.5美分硬币dimen.10美分硬币riptiden.激流huddlev.缩成一团bleaka.阴冷的,荒凉的,暗淡的framev.配框exhilaratinga.使人愉快的indispensablea.不可缺少的questn.追求yieldv.产生(结果)visualizev.想象,设想penaltyn.惩罚crashn.坠毁,破产resortn.度假胜地personneln.人事部门novicen.初学者,新手inquisitivea.好奇的,好问的sagen.圣人,贤人mentorn.指导者,良师益友driven.内驱力,推进力headya.使人头晕的bearoutv.证实,支持topflighta.最好的staggeringa.惊人的drudgeryn.苦差事mindlesslyadv.盲目地abradeda.刮伤的nostriln.鼻孔thrivinga.繁荣的murderousa.凶残的gobbleupv.狼吞虎咽makeendsmeet收支相抵resolvev.决定dueeastn.正东sternrailn.船尾栏杆hulln.船体plummetv.垂直落下swellsn.涌浪grabv.抓住dragv.拖曳brinen.海水haulv.拖,拉barrena.荒凉的,无成就的bereavementn.丧亲strandv.使陷入困境grievev.悲痛counselorn.顾问sandv.用砂纸等擦平或磨光某物sandern.磨砂机electrocutev.触电身亡numbeda.麻木的,发愣的dizzya.晕眩的wailv.哀号wholesomea.健全的,健康的coordinatorn.协调者hemorrhagev.出血acutea.严重的leukemian.白血病diagnosev.诊断reelv.蹒跚,眩晕imminenta.即将来临的snapv.厉声说cripplinga.有害的sparkv.鼓舞harrowinga.折磨人的,悲惨的bone-marrowtransplant骨髓移植shatterv.粉碎,打碎staggerv.蹒跚dawnonv.渐渐明白ordealn.痛苦的经验,严酷的考验self-therapy自我治疗reinforcev.加强,给予支持forgeaheadv.继续进行complementv.补足,补助dauntinga.使人气馁的,令人怯步的adrifta.茫然的Jazzercizen.爵士健美操bouncev.弹跳traumatica.创伤的gruelinga.累垮人的,折磨人的chemotherapyn.化疗ovariancancer卵巢癌pindown确定dispositionn.性情,性格embarkv.开始从事exertionn.努力,发挥,运用anchorv.抛锚,使固定solituden.孤独contemplatev.沉思,苦思冥想divertv.转移Unit2ideologyn.意识形态intellectuala.聪明的perspectiven.观点assessv.评估transformv.改变,转化overlappinga.重叠,覆盖dysfunctionala.功能障碍的,功能异常的conceivev.以为,构思extentn.程度,范围transcendv.胜过,超越reversev.颠倒,倒转wherewithaln.必要的资金(手段)pointedlyadv.尖锐地anthropologistn.人类学家seminala.有重大影响的dimensionn.方面barriern.障碍egocentricityn.自我中心sociocentricityn.社会中心论,群体中心论confinev.限制self-delusionn.自欺欺人deceivev.欺骗underminev.渐渐破坏pettya.小气的dominatev.控制,支配clickinv.点击sanctionv.认可,支持,处罚internalizev.使内在化,使藏在心底constructv.建造,构造,创立infinitea.无限的,极大的randoma.orchestratev.精心组织decomposev.分解encompassv.包含integratev.成为一体,一体化oversimplifyv.过分地单纯化misconceptualizev.conceptualizev.使概念化,构思diagnosisn.诊断trapv.使...受限制subsequentlyadv.后来intensifyv.增强scrutinizev.细阅,详细检查contendv.主张,争论zippern.拉链hookn.挂钩bucklen.皮带扣corsetn.紧身胸衣out-of-the-bluea.意外的,突然的ingeniousa.有独创性的slottingn.开槽,打孔tabn.标签;衣服上供手拉的垂挂物spectaclen.眼镜craftsmann.工匠,手艺人preachv.鼓吹,说教,传道sermonn.布道,说教,训诫concavea.凹面的lensesn.柔性焦距透镜组candidaten.fakea.伪造的wheelbarrown.独轮手推车woodenoxandglidinghorse木制牛和滑翔的马portern.搬运工brickn.砖overlandadv.经由陆路steppen.大草原nomadica.游牧的steerv.控制,驾驶castlen.城堡cathedraln.大教堂formaldehyden.甲醛carbolicacidn.石碳酸beakern.烧杯varnishn.清漆particlen.颗粒spewv.喷涌peerv.窥视,盯着看overflowv.溢出massn.块serendipityn.意外发现珍奇事物的本领(运气)coinv.创造goon.粘性物brittlea.硬但易碎的sulphurn.硫磺crudea.天然的,未加工的dipv.浸,泡,蘸,舀取spoonfuln.一匙kettlen.壶scrapev.刮掉pokern.拨火棍thrustv.插snowbankn.雪堆vulcanizationn.硫化作用vacuumtuben.真空管cathoderayn.阴极射线stackn.堆abdomenn.腹部tissuen.纸巾initiatev.开始,使初步了解Unit3commitmentn.承诺,承担义务curbsidea.路边grassroota.草根→基层的immensea.巨大的compostv.把…做成堆肥divertv.转移incineratorn.焚化装置diversionn.cubicfeet立方英尺stackv.堆积insulatev.隔离swingn./v.摇摆,涨落ongoinga.进行的,不间断的cloudv.蒙蔽municipala.市政的peculiarityn.特性,特质beveragen.饮料demolitionn.拆除debrisn.残骸enhancev.replicaten.复制品sustainabilityn.持续性emissionn.fadn.一时流行的狂热corrugateda.有瓦楞的→~boxes;起皱的retailern.scrapyard废料厂surgen.激增scrap废料rock-bottoma.最低的diminishv.减少mass-producev.大量生产abundancen.充裕,丰富discardv.抛弃promptv.促使drop-offn.急下降virginrawmaterial原始材料viabilityn.可行性surpassv.bidv.努力争取,竞标,出价superfluousa.多余的,过剩的pliabilityn.柔软,易曲折,易适应性sugarsacks麻布袋horse-hidea.马皮革funniesn.连环图画wrapv.包裹ducttapen.布基胶带portfolion.公文包dumpstern.垃圾大铁桶aluminumcansn.铝制罐haulv.拖拉standstilla.停滞的allotmentn.分配,拨款pilotprojectn.试点项目polystyrenen.聚苯乙烯mattressn.床垫custodialworker保管工人automotivea.汽车的disposablea.一次性的,用完即可丢弃的rechargeablea.可再充电的approximatelyadv.大约civica.城市的,市民的amenityn.便利设施batterycasingn.电池外壳corrodev.腐蚀,侵蚀cadmiumn.镉aquatica.水生的,水产的invertebraten.无脊椎动物bio-accumulatev.生物累积hazardousa.有危险的residuala.剩余的retailern.零售商rechargeablea.可再充电的portablea.便携式的,轻便的emitv.发出,散发fluctuationn.起伏,波动glaciern.冰川extincta.habitatn.reversev.颠倒,倒转panen.窗格infraredradiationn.红外辐射ventilatorn.通风设备condensev.凝结humidityn.sizzlinga.极热的photosynthesisn.光合作用dissolvev.溶解,液化phytoplanktonn.浮游植物churninga.搅拌的→漩涡的(文本中的)methanen.甲烷moleculen.分子,微小颗粒swampn.沼泽,湿地paddyn.稻田sewagen.污水Unit4enchantinga.迷人的meansn.财产rowhousen.墙壁相连成排的房屋handya.手巧的dilapidateda.荒废的,要塌似的blindsn.窗帘rapn.轻敲reedya.高而难听的fraila.虚弱的sinewn.筋,肌腱handiworkn.手工艺,手工制品lusciousa.美味的,对感官有吸引力的pleasantryn.客套话escortv./n.护送,陪同utilitypolen.电线杆inscribev.题写swishv.嗖地挥动crackvialn.裂纹瓶子riffraffn.流氓vestibulen.门廊scrawlv.潦草地写insomnian.失眠alleyn.小巷,小路abreasta./adv.并肩的,并排的slatn.板条commencen.开始sawdustn.木屑fierya.火红的rectanglen.矩形enameln.珐琅affixv.粘贴上placardn.公告admonishv.告诫,劝告(文中相当于advise)rousev.唤醒combativenessn.斗志,杀气,好战dilapidationn.破损,坍塌eclipsev.使黯然失色gushinga.喷涌的firehydrantn.消火栓phalanxn.方阵shimmerv.闪烁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