1make用法及短语一、make的复合宾语。英语中make一词用法甚多,是使用频率最高的动词之一,而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”,其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式:1.make+宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)Mostpopsingersmakemusictheircareer.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。BillGates’Microsoftmakeshimaphenomenoninthebusinessworld.比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。Whatmakestheoceansuchagreatplacetolive?究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢?Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.80个国家踢欧式足球,使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。Afterall,whatmakesanewinventionsuchawonderfulthingisthatitallowsustodosomethingwecouldnotdobefore.毕竟,一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。2.make+宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语)Nobodymadeusgotobedatacertaintime.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。Popmusicmakespeoplefeeleasyandforgetabouttherealworld;rockmusicmakespeoplethinkabouttheworldandhowtomaketheirlifebetter.流行音乐令人松弛安心,忘记这真实的世界,而摇滚乐使人思考这个世界和如何改善自己的生活。Nothingcanmakemeturnagainstmycountry.什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。Lovemaycreatethewonder,andmaymakepeoplebecomesatisfiedandoptimistic.爱可以创造奇迹,可以让人变得满足和乐观。注意:但改成被动语态时,则要加to。Childrenshouldbemadetounderstandtheimportanceofsavingwater.应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。3.make+宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwastorealizeourdreamofmakingblackand2whitepeopleequal.但是我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,nottomakeitmoredifficult.新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易,而不是变得更加困难。Internetmakesourliveseasyandconvenient.互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。Thechemicalstructureofwateralsomakesitdifferentfromalmostevery-thingelseonearth.化学结构还使水不同于世界上几乎所有的其他物质。Unfortunately,thisfunctionalsomakesestuariesverysensitivetoenviro-mentalpollution.不幸的是,这个作用也使河口对环境污染很敏感。Harrylearnsthetruthabouthispast,adarksecretthatwillmakehislifeandchoicesmoredifficult.哈利了解了自己的真实身世,隐藏其中的秘密使他的生活和选择面临更大的困难。4.make+宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语)Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimselfheard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。CanyoueasilymakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗?Hisactionsmadehimuniversallyrespected.他的行为使他处处受到尊敬。5.make+宾语+介词短语(作宾语补足语)Youmadehimintoanhonestone.你使他成为一个诚实的人。“Makeyourselfathome,”thehostesssaidtomeassoonasIenteredthehouse.我刚一进门,女主人就对我说:“别客气,就像在你自己家一样。”6.make+宾语+从句(作宾语补足语)WhathasmadeChinawhatsheistoday?是什么让中国变成今天的样子?Wewillsoonmakeourschoolwhatyourschoolisnow.我们不久就要把我们的学校发展成你们学校目前的那个样子。7.make+形式宾语it+形容词或名词(做宾语补足语)+带to的不定式作真正的宾语Thismakesitpossibleforagricultureandindustrytodevelopquickly.这使工农业有可能很快发展。PeopleintheWestmakeitaruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrela-tivesandfriends.3西方国家的人常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittouseoverheadbridges.行人,不论老幼,都该养成走人行天桥的习惯。8.make+形式宾语it+形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)+从句(作真正的宾语)Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantandnecessaryjob.他们要向公众表明,他们所做的工作不但重要,而且是必不可少的。二、make的口语英法1.makeituptoyou补偿你I'msorry,butIpromiseyouthatI'llmakeituptoyou.2.makeit表示成功I'msureyoucanmakeit.Ihavefaithinyou.3.makeittwo我也来一份-CanIhaveaglassofJackandCoke.-Hey,makeittoplease.4.makeup化妆(make-up化妆品)Igottagoputonsomemake-up.Areyouwearingmake-up.Yes,Make-upcouldmakeupforalackofbeauty.是的,化妆品能够弥补美丽不足。5.makeout男女之间的亲热Wekindofmadeoutlastnight.6.makeoff逃走Twoboysmadeoffwithourcaseswhileweweren'tlooking.有两个男孩子趁我们不备,偷了我们的箱子就跑了。三、make考试必备词组1.makeinto制成,做成(后面跟产品,制成品)2.bemadeof用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)3.bemadefrom用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)4.bemadeupof由……组成,由……构成5.makeup化妆6.makeup化妆,打扮7.makeup配制8.makeup编造,虚构9.makeupfor弥补,补充,补偿10.makefulluseof充分利用11.maketoone’sownmeasure照某人的尺寸去做12.makeupmymind下决心13.makefunof取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑四、make的相关短语及其用法1、makeaface/faces做鬼脸Theboyoftenmakesafaceatme.这个男孩经常向我做鬼脸。2、makefriendswith与……交朋友4Hemakesfriendswiththelocalpeople.他同当地人交朋友。3、bemadeof(物理变化)/bemadefrom(化学变化)用……制成Thebridgeismadeofsteel.Steelismadefromiron.这座桥是用钢材建造的。钢是由铁炼成的。4、makeupone'smind拿定主意Ican'tmakeupmymindatlast.我最终还是拿不定主意。5、makefunof取笑Youshouldn'tmakefunofother'sdifficulties.你不应该对别人的困难幸灾乐祸。6、makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Don'tmakemedothat.别让我做那件事了。1makeadifference有影响,起(重要)作用,大有作为Believethatyoumakeadifference.相信你可以制造不同.2makefunof取笑,嘲笑Inthisworld,somepeoplesupportyou,somepeoplejustwanttomakefunofyou.Pleaseputtingbestintoit.这个世界,有些人是支持你的,有些人只是想看你的笑话,请你好自为之.3makeoutof由...制成,用...做原料;理解;制造4makeout辨认出tomanagetoseesb/sthorreadorhearsth5makeuseof使用;利用6makethemost/bestof尽量利用,充分使用togainasmuchadvantage,enjoyment,etc.asyoucanfromsb/sth7makeupone’smind下决心;拿定主意8makeupfor补偿,弥补Youshouldmakeupforyourlosttime.你应该将失去的时间补回来。9makeupof..由……组成,构成10makeit办成;做到;成功;赶上;及时到达Thetraingoesat15:10andIthinkweshallmakeit.11makebeds铺床叠被12makeout辨认出13makeone’sway前进成功发迹14make(both)endsmeet量入为出,使收支相抵SincePeterlosthisjob,wecanhardlymakebothendsmeet.15makeoneselfathome不要拘束;别客气16makeoneselfunderstood把话说清楚,把意思交代明白Itishardtomakeoneselfunderstoodinaforeignlanguage.用外语表达清楚自己的想法是很难的。517makesense讲得通,有意义,言之有理Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearly.早点离开是明智的。18makesenseof懂得(了解...的意义)Leonardo–Ijustcan'tmakesenseofthis.李奥纳多——我还是搞不明白这是怎么回事。19makeprogressin在...方面取得进步Duetolackoftheindependentlearningability,itisimpossibleforthemtomakeprogressinanticipation.由于他们缺乏独立学习的能力,所以就不可能取得所期望的进步。20makeroomfor..给……腾出地方Wehadtosquashupinthebustomakeroomformorepeople.为了让更多人能上车,在车上我们不得不挤在一起。21Makeyourenemyyourfriend.:化敌为友22makesb/sthlntosb/sth把……变成tochangesb/sthintosb/sth五、make词组练习1.Bamboois