现在分词作定语

分词作定语•分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后；单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前。例如：•Themanstandingatthewindowisourteacher.•Arollingstonegathersnomoss.现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别1.现在分词表示正在进行的主动动作：•therisingsun=thesunthatisrising•asleepingchild•boilingwater•awaitingcrowd2.表示主动但不在进行：•Heisapromisingstudent.•remainingdays•anembarrassingposition现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别•3.过去分词表示被动且有时已完成的含义：•therisensun=thesunthathasjustrisen•friedeggs•boiledwater•4.表示完成且有主动的含义（仅限于某些不及物动词的过去分词作定语）•theescapedprisoners•thereturnedstudents•theretiredworkersChangethefollowingcomplexsentencesintosimpleones.•Doyouknowtheyoungmanwhoiswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate?=Doyouknowtheyoungmanwaitingoutsidetheschoolgate?•Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththecatthatislyingatthecornerofthestreet.=Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththecatlyingatthecornerofthestreet.•Canyoushowmeanywordwhichbeginswiththeletter“x”?=Canyoushowmeanywordbeginningwiththeletter“x”?•Shanghaiisacitywhichischangingrapidly.=Shanghaiiscitychangingrapidly.•Theteacherstoodamongthechildrenwholaughed.=Theteacherstoodamongthelaughingchildren.•Themanwhowaswearingablueshirtandbluejeanswascaughtshortlyafterhehadleftthebank.=Themanwearingablueshirtandbluejeanswascaughtshortlyafterhehadleftthebank.•Lastnightweeventuallygotthemessagewhichconcernedthespecialmeeting.=Lastnightweeventuallygotthemessageconcerningthespecialmeeting.•Manyofthestudentswhohopetoentertheuniversitywillbedisappointedbecauseonlyone-tenthofthosewhoapplyforadmissionwillbeaccepted.=Manyofthestudentshopingtoentertheuniversitywillbedisappointedbecauseonlyonetenthofthoseapplyingforadmissionwillbeaccepted.Exercises一、分析句子结构1.________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.________manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldCA&D3.________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.4.Ifyou________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.5.________totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.TurnedACC二、分析逻辑主语1.________nobuses,wehavetowalkhome.2.______Sunday，Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.TherebeingB.ItwereC.TherewereD.ItbeingAD三、分析语态1.______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.2.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.SeeAB3.Thedirtyclothes______,thegirlhungthemupoutside.4.______thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.A.waswashedB.washedC.werewashedD.havingwashedBD四、分析时态1.Thebuilding______nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.builtCBD4.Hestoodthere______forhismother.5.______fortwohours,hewentaway.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.Havingwaited6.Whatisthereasonfor______there?A.notyourgoingB.notyourgoC.yournotgoingD.younottogoADC1.______won'tbeofmuchhelp.A.Tom'sgoingB.TomgoingC.TomtogoD.Tomgoes2._____ateacher,Ishouldsetagoodexampletostudents.A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.TobeingD.AsIbeing3._____ateacher,onemustfirstbetheirpupil.A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.TobeD.Tohavebeen4.Theysuggested_____thesportsmeettillnextTuesday.A.ustoputoffB.ourputtingoffC.usofputtingoffD.weputoff5.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_____ontheground.A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lain.6.Tigers_____meat-eatinganimals,_____meat.A.belongedto;fedonB.belongingto;feedonC.werebelongedto;feedonD.belongingto;feedingon