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三、短文改错考法1词法错误1.Wethoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmuch,butwecanstilllearnalot.________________________________________________________________答案：thought→think考查动词的时态。后面句中用的都是一般现在时。2．Whensummercame,wewillinvitethestudentstopickthewatermelons.________________________________________________________________答案：came→comes考查动词的时态。主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时。3．WhenIwasyoung,Iwouldwenttothebridge,waitingformyfatherfromwork.________________________________________________________________答案：went→go考查动词的时态。情态动词后用动词原形。4．IwillgotopickvegetableswiththemifIaminviting.________________________________________________________________答案：inviting→invited考查动词的语态。表示被动用“be＋过去分词”。5．Jimasked,“DoyouknowwhatishappenedtoJerry,Lily?Hedidn'tcome.”________________________________________________________________答案：去掉is考查动词的语态。动词happen是不及物动词，不用被动语态。6．ItwassurprisedtoseemygoodfriendswhenIwentonbusinessinanothercity.________________________________________________________________答案：surprised→surprising考查形容词。修饰人时，常用ed结尾的形容词，修饰物时常用ing结尾的形容词。7．Heoftenspendsalotoftimedosomereading.________________________________________________________________答案：do→doing考查非谓语动词。spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事”。8．Hespokeclearlysothathecouldmakehimselfunderstand.________________________________________________________________答案：understand→understood考查非谓语动词。makeoneselfunderstood表示“使自己被别人理解”。9．ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.________________________________________________________________答案：felt→feel考查非谓语动词。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。10．EverymorningIlistentoEnglishprogramstoimprovesmyEnglish.________________________________________________________________答案：improves→improve考查非谓语动词。不定式符号to后接动词原形。11.ThekeytolearnChinesewellistodomorereading.________________________________________________________________答案：learn→learning考查介词。key后面的to是介词，后面接名词或者动词ing形式。12．Hesaidhewasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargelygroupofpeople.________________________________________________________________答案：largely→large考查形容词。修饰名词group用形容词形式。13．Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.________________________________________________________________答案：earlier→early考查形容词。不表示比较，用原级。14．Tocatchupwithothers,heworkedhardlyathislessons.________________________________________________________________答案：hardly→hard考查副词。hardly“几乎不”；hard“努力地”。workhardat...“致力于……”。15．It'soneofthemostbeautifulviewthatI'veeverseeninChina.________________________________________________________________答案：view→views考查名词。在“oneofthe...”句型中名词用复数。16．Itisgreathonorformetotakepartinthevolunteerwork.________________________________________________________________答案：great前加a考查冠词。agreathonor“一件荣幸的事情”，这里属于抽象名词具体化。17．PlayingpianowaswhatinterestedmemostwhenIwasyoung.________________________________________________________________答案：piano前加the考查冠词。playthepiano“弹钢琴”。18．Afterahour'sdrive,theyfinallyarrivedattheirdestination.________________________________________________________________答案：a→an考查冠词。hour是以元音音素开头的名词，用不定冠词an。19．StillIwasunwillingtoplaythegameforthemsometimes.________________________________________________________________答案：for→with考查介词。playthegamewiththem“与他们一起玩游戏”。20．Asscheduled,theactivityissupposedtotakeplaceonnextFriday.________________________________________________________________答案：去掉on考查介词。last、next、this、that等修饰时间名词时，前面不用介词。