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Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?交通方式的表达By+表示交通工具名称的词，此时的名词不能用复数，也不能被冠词或物主代词等修饰。例如：bytrainbyplanebyshipIn/on+表示交通工具名称的词，此时名词前需用冠词，名词所有格或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰。例如：inacaronabusonhisbikeTakea/the+表是交通工具名称的词，表示“乘，坐”例如：takethebustakethetrain走着去某地：walkto…=goto…onfoot乘坐交通工具去某地时动词短语与介词短语之间的互换乘火车去某地：takethetrainto…=goto…bytrain=goto…onatrain公共汽车：takethebusto…=goto…bybus=goto…onabus自行车：ride(abike)to…=goto…bybike=goto…onabike飞机：taketheplaneto…=goto…byplane=goto…inaplane踏上内蒙古高原，景色便有了不同。驻地早已春暖花开，可这里的树却还光秃着。进入盐碱地带，卡车行驶了近半个小时，大地仍被霜打了似的白茫茫一片，随处可见的一丛丛红柳就格外醒目。红柳还未吐出叶子，仅见枝条在凛冽风中钢丝般舞动，还是令我们为之精神一振。近二十个小时的行军把我们带到个叫新旺庄的闭塞的小村子。村子就驻扎了我们一个连队。据说村里二十五年前驻过一回部队，这对绝大多数老乡们来说是生命中的一件大事，那支部队的故事至今还是上岁数人炫耀的资本。连队开第一顿饭时，炊事班的院子门口齐刷刷围了一堆花花绿绿的人。大多是村里的大姑娘、小媳妇。她们好奇地看着我们从各自的院落里出来，排着队走着齐步去开饭，见我们饭前还要唱歌，许多人就忍不住要捂着嘴笑。那天，我们唱歌时腰板个个板直，歌声震得糊窗纸上的积尘簌簌直往下掉。有几个胆大的女人还伸着手指冲我们指指点点，然后几个脑袋凑一起不知嘀咕个啥，嘀咕完就笑，笑得脆响。我们很多人都认定她们议论的是自己。安顿下来后，全连集合开会。指导员从拥军爱民光荣传统讲起，一个多小时后，才切入正题，明确几项纪律：不准到老乡家去串门，不准和女同志找茬搭话……当指导员宣布Igettoschoolbytaxi/subway.Itakethetaxi/subwaytoschool.Igettoschoolinthetaxi/onthesubway.gettoschoolIgettoschoolbytrain.Itakethetraintotheschool.IgotoschoolonatrainIgettoschoolbybus/bike.Iridemybiketotheschool.Itakethebustotheschool.Igettoschoolonabus/on(a)mybike.ShegoestoBeijingbyship.ShegoestoBeijingonaship.ShetakestheshiptoBeijing..Hegoestoworkbyplane.Hetakestheplanetowork.Hegoestoworkinaplane.Howdotheygotoschool?Theywalktoschool.Theygotoschoolonfoot.Howdotheygotoschool?Theygotoschoolbyboat.Theytaketheboattoschool.Theygotoschoolinaboat.Howdoeshegotoschool?Hegoestoschoolbybike.Heridesabiketoschool.Hegoestoschoolonhisbike.Howdoesshegotoschool?Shegoestoschoolbybus.Shetakesabustoschool.Shegoestoschoolonabus.minutes25A:Howlongdoesittake?花费多长时间？B:Ittakes25minutes.省略了meA:Howdoeshegettoschool?B:Hewalks./Hegetstoschoolonfoot.20minutes---Ittakes(me)20minutes---Howlongdoesittake？(togettoschoolbybike.---Ittakesme10minutes10minutes---Howlongdoesittake?(togettoschoolbybus.Beijingisabout140kmaway远fromTianjin.140kilometersHowfarisBeijingfromTianjin?Itisabout140kmfromBeijingtoTianjin.HowfarisitfromBeijingtoTianjin?10kilometers---Howfarisitfrommyhometoschool?---(It’s)about10kilometers.20minutes20minutes’bikeride20minutes’busride20minutes’walk以上三个是时间长度还是距离？B:It’sabout…kilometers.A:---Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Igettoschoolby…(onfoot).A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakes(me)…minutes.Iusuallygettoschoolbybike,butsometimesIgettoschoolonfoot.Howdoyougettoschool?在英语中，表示乘某种交通工具要用“by+交通工具名称”这一介词短语。注：by后的名词一律用单数，而且这一名词前一般不加冠词。如：bybike/bus/car/train/motorbike/electricbike/subwaybyplane/airbyboat/waterbyship/sea当交通工具名称前有“a/the”时，不能再用“by”,要用“on”或“in”。如：ona(the)bus/bike/motorbike/electricbike/train/subwayinaplane/ship/taxi/car但是，表示步行时，要用onfoot.怎么走注意:当home,here,there作地点时,不加to。Lindatakesthebushome.琳达乘公交车回家。1.Itakethetraintoschool.=Igettoschool__________.2.Shetakesthesubwaytoschool.(同义句)She_____toschool__________.bytraingetsbysubway•Ittakes+人+时间+todo…(事情)是一个十分常用的句型，其中动词take表示“花费(时间)”。例如：Itusuallytakesmefivetotenminutestogettherebybus.乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分钟的时间。做某事花费某人多长时间。Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething.Ittakesmetenminutestogettoschoolbybike.骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。Exercises:单句改错1.Heridethetraintoworkonweekdays.ABC2.Sally’sfatherbyacartowork.ABC3.Theygotothefarmbytheirbikes.ABC4.HisfriendswenttoShanghaionplane.ABC5.Someofusgotoschoolonfeet.ABC○○takestakestakes/drives○on○by○foottakes句型：怎么表达从某地到某地有多远？Howfarisitfrom…to…?例如：Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Itisonekilometer.Howfarisitfromthehospitaltoyourhome?Itisfivekilometers.从上面两个句子总结：干某事花费某人的多长时间该怎么说？Ittakessb+时间+to…?例句：Ittakesthemhalfanhourtocleantheirclassroom.Ittakesme10minutestowashmyface.短语：getto:到达，后面加地点，若地点为herthere,home等则不加to.arrive:到达，后面跟地点时需加介词in/at,in+大地点at+小地点.getto干某事是怎么样的Itis+adj+to…例句：Itiseasytoplaybasketball.Itisdifficultformetoplaythepiano.1.thinkof认为WhatdoesBobthinkofthetrip?鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？【拓展】Whatdo/doessb.thinkof…?某人觉得……怎么样？（=Howdo/doessb.like…?）HowdoesBoblikethetrip?2.Between…and…在……与……之间between是个介词，表示在两者之间。如：MaryisbetweenJaneandLindaintheline.在队伍中，玛丽在简和琳达之间。3.cross横过;穿越(指横向穿过马路、河等)Lookcarefulbeforeyoucrosstheroad.过马路前要细心看！4.year年；年纪Maryisonlysixyearsold.玛丽仅六岁。Thereare365daysinayear.一年中有365天。11-year-old是个复合名词，只做定语。例句：Sheisathree-year-oldgirl.afour-meter-talltree5.afraid害怕；恐惧;形容词（1）beafraid……害怕的Thegirlisveryafraid.小女孩很害怕。（2）beafraidof…害怕……Mysisterisafraidofsnakes.我妹妹害怕蛇。beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth例句：Iamafraidtowalkinthedark.Iamafraidofsnake.6.like像like在这里作介词，而不是动词。Thefishlookslikeabigboat.那条鱼看起来像条船。（介词）Janelikeshistoryverymuch.简很喜欢历史。（动词）7.cometrue实现；成为现实Ithinkourdreamcancometrue.我认为我们的梦想能实现。Haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself例句：Weenjoyourselvestoday.no=nota/any例句：Thereisnotabridge.Thereisnobridge.Thereisnowaterinthecup.Thereisnotanywaterinthecup.Leave离开：leavefor：动身去leave…for…离开…去…例句：HeleavesBeijingforShanghai.HeleavesforTaiyuan.一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1.Isiteasyforthem______(get)toschool?2.Theriverrunstoo_______(quick)forboats.3.Hisbrother_______(cross)theriveronaropewayeveryday.4.Canthisdream_