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高考读写任务写作技巧读写任务•概括•发表观点或看法如何概括一个段落如何概括一篇文章观点原因，例证Howtosumupapassage?1.确定文章的文体,确定你的作文开头.2.快速阅读，找出文章的中心句,一般在文章开头、中间、或结尾的部分。3.用自己的话转述，注意改变措词，避免原句抄袭。Stylesofpassagenarration1argumentation2exposition3……..4Howtosummarizeanarration:Skill:要素串联法WhatWhoWhenWherewhyhowYoumaybeginlikethese:1.Thepassageisabout…2.Thewritertellsusabout…3.Thestoryisabout…4.Theauthortellsusthat…故事性阅读材料，应该用最简练的语言来说明故事讲述了什么，不能拖泥带水，而且最好讲述该故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理。Howtosummarizeanargumentation论点—观点主题句论据—（事例）结论Skill:议论三步法Usuallythebeginningofasummaryis:1.Thepassagemainlytellsus(talksabout)…2.Wecanknowfromthepassage3.Asfarastheauthorisconcerned,…如果是议论文的阅读短文,则要尽可能客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点。HowtosummarizeanexpositionSkill:中心句挖掘法句首/结尾（中心句）句中（mainpoints,reasonsetc.）Youmaybeginlikethese:•1.Itisstatedinthearticlethat…•2.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorstatesthat…•3.Inthepassage,theauthorstatesthat…如果是说明性短文,你就必须用概括的文字来说明某种现象。Summary1.Focusonmainideasandomit(省去)examples,details.(注重大意，省去详细的例子、细节)2.whenusethewordsandphrasesintheoriginalpassage,donotincludeyourownopinion,butbesuretouseyourownwords..(引用原文的词句,不能添加自己的见解，但是要用自己的语言概括）3.Writeitinthethirdperson.（第三人称）4.Controlthenumberofwordsabout30.评论某一事物利与弊的套用格式1.提出要评论的事物或观点.2.分别陈述利与弊(或不同的观点)3.归纳得出作者的结论.a.有定论的,作者可明确表态(赞成或反对)b.争议较大的或尚无定论的,可不明确表态,提出扬长避短的方法,也可以平衡其利弊,提出某种期望和设想.典型模板Justasacoinhastwosides,______alsohassomesideeffects.However,______hasalsoalotofproblems.Foronething,____________;Foranotherthing,___________.___hasbroughtanumberofbenefitstous.——isabeneficialactivity,inwhichwecanobtainmanyadvantages.Firstofall,________.Also,____________.Mostimportantly,____________________.Weareallawarethateverythinghasitstwosides.______isnoexception.开头:优点：缺点：表达个人观点的用语•Ithink•Ifirmlybelievethat…•Inmyopinion,•Personallyspeaking,…•AsfarasIamconcerned,…•Frommypointofview,….文章结构1）first,second,third,last（不推荐，原因：俗)2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally（不推荐，原因：俗）3）tostartwith\tobeginwith,next,then,furthermore,finally（强烈推荐）4）firstandforemost,besides,inaddition,what’smore,lastbutnotleast（强烈推荐）5）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（适用于相对立的两点的情况）6）foronething,foranotherthing（适用于两点的情况）•文章主体三大杀手锏一、举例！提出一个观点，举实例证明！Totake…forexample,Forexample\instance二、做比较方法：通过比较，可以更好地突出作者的观点.whereas,while,onthecontrary,comparedwith…,三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让读者更充分的理解你的观点。Icannotbearit.Thatistosay,Icannotputupwithit.Inotherwords,Iamfedupwithit.结尾:1）Inspiteofthesedisadvantages,Ithink______doesmoregoodthanharmto______.Wemusttakeacorrectattitudetowards______.Weshouldtakefulladvantageofitandavoiditsdisadvantages.2）Weighingthetwosides,wecanconcludethat______hasproducedgreateffectsonsociety.3）Tosumup,Iwouldsaythattheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.4)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaydrawtheconclusionthat…Allinall,Inconclusion,Onthewhole常用句子•NomatterhowdifficultEnglishmaybe,youshoulddoyourbesttolearnit..•Nothingcanpreventusfromrealizingthefourmodernizations.•Asthesayinggoes,nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.•Uponhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn'tsayaword.•Thereisnodenying(thefact)thatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedtheproduction.常用句子•Itakeitforgrantedthattheywillsupportthisidea.•Itistruethatwemustmakeourgreaterefforts;otherwise,wecannotcatchupwiththedevelopedcountries.•Wewillbesuccessfulaslongasweinsistonworkinghard.•Tobefrank,whetheryoulikeitornot,youhavenootherchoice.•Asfarasweknow,ittookhimmorethanayeartowritethebook.•Asweknow,itwasnotuntilrecentlythattheproblemwassolved.常用句子•Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.•Totellthetruth,manymistakeswemadecouldhavebeenavoided.•Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillbehelpedbyothersifyouhaveanydifficulties.•ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.•Itisacommonsayingthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.•Itmustbekeptinmindthatthereisnosecretofsuccessbuthardwork.常用句子•Comparedwiththetraditionalcards,electroniccardsaremoreinterestingandlively.•Groupthreehelpedtoraisemoneyinthestreetforthe“HopeProject”,sothatmorechildreninpoorareascanaffordtheirschooling•ApartfromstudentsfromGuangmingMiddleschool,theattendantsincludestudentsfromothermiddleschoolsorcolleges,evendoctorsandengineers.•Inacertainsense,asuccessfulscientistisapersonwhoisneversatisfiedwithwhathehasachieved.常用句子•Itcanbeseenfromthisthatthereisnodifficultyintheworldwecannotovercome.•Thesevolunteer’sactivitiescanhelpustogainsomesocialexperienceandmakegoodsenseofourpersonalvaluesaswell.•LastSunday,ourclassorganizedsomevolunteer’sactivities,inwhichallofustookanactivepart.常用句子•It’sreportedthatLiMingwonthegamelastweek.•It’snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.•Thisisbynomeansthebestwaytosolvetheproblemofenergycrisis.•Accordingtotheinformationgiveninthetable/graph,wecanfindthat...1．句式要有变化①复合句(主语\宾语\表语\同谓语\定语\状语从句)②倒装句（1）否定词置于句首（2）only+状语置于句首（3）虚拟语气中if省略③强调句型Itis……that(who)…④固定句子结构•too…to…so…that…not…until…•notonly…butalso…neither…nor…Thegirlbegantolearntoplaythepianowhenshewasachild.Hermotherwasafamouspianist.Thegirlwhosemotherwasafamouspianistbegantolearntoplaythepianowhenshewasachild.YoucanseepandaonlyinChina.OnlyinChinacanyouseepanda.ItisonlyinChinathatyoucanseepanda.Tomlike