社会认同理论及其发展_张莹瑞

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2006143475~480AdvancesinPsychologicalScience475TajfelTurnerB849:C91Tajfel2070Turner[1]ethnoentrismin-groupfavoritismout-groupderogation[2]1906realisticconflicttheoryTajfelSherif1961Sherif20050925E-mailzuobin@mail.ccnu.edu.cnSherifSherifrealisticconflicttheoryTajfelTajfel19701971Minimail-Groupparadigm[3,4]Tajfel123[5]-476-2006[5]TajfelsocialidentityTurnerTajfel1986[6]Tajfel1978[7]TurnerTajfel123Tajfelsocial-categorizationsocialcomparisonpositivedistinctiveness[8]Tajfel1963ABABaccentuationeffectSecord1959[2]Turner1985self-categorizationtheoryTajfel141-477-AbramsHogg(1988)[9]12212Houston2003[10]socialmobilitysocialcompetitionsocialcreativitypermeabilitylegitimacystabilitysocialmobilitybeliefstructure(socialchangebeliefstructure)-478-2006Smith1994[11]KellyBreinlinger[12]Liss2004[13]Kelly1996Simon1998[14]Hirose2005[15][2,16]Greene2004[17]Negy2003486[18]Sidanius2004UCLA[19]Johnson2005255[20]TajfelTurner90[21][22]TajfelTajfelTajfel10[22]141-479-[1][23]1998,2003,2004[21]2005[24][1]BrownR.SocialIdentityTheory:pastachievements,currentproblemsandfuturechallenges.EurpeanJournalSocialPsychology,2000,30:745~778[2]M..2000.611~621[3]TajfelH.ExperimentsinIngroupDiscrimination.ScientificAmerican,1970,223(5)[4]TajfelH,BilligMG,BundyRP.Socialcategorizationandintergroupbehaviour.Eur.J.soc.Psychol,1971,1:149~178[5]OttenS,MummendeyA.Toourbenefitoratyourexpense?justiceconsiderationsinintergroupallocationsofpositiveandnegativeresources.SocialJusticeResearch,1999,12(1):19~38[6]TafelH,TurnerJC.Thesocialidentitytheoryofintergroupbehavior.In:WorchelS,AustinW(eds).PsychologyofIntergroupRelations.Chicago:NelsonHall,1986.7~24[7]TajfelH.DifferentiationBetweenSocialGroups:StudiesintheSocialPsychologyofintergroupRelations.chapters1~3.London:AcademicPress,1978[8]TajfelH.Socialpsychologyofintergrouprelations.AnnualReviewofPsychology.1982.33:1~39[9]AbramsD,HoggMACommentsonthemotibationalstatueofself-esteeminsocialidentityandintergroupdiscrimination.EuropeanJournalofSocialPsychology,1988,18:317~334[10]HoustonDM,AndreopoulouA.Testsofbothcorollariesofsocialidentitytheory’sself-esteemhypothesisinrealgroupsettings.BritishJournalofSocialPsychology,2003,42:357~370[11]SmithHJ,SpearsR,OyenM.’Peoplelikeus’:theinfluenceofpersonaldepritionand.groupmembershipsalienceonjusticeevaluations.JournalofExperimentalSocialPsychology,1994,30:277~299[12]KellyC,BreinlingerS.TheSocialPsychologyofCollectiveAction:Identity,InjusticeandGender.London:Taylor&Francis,1996[13]LissM,CrawfordM,PoppD.PredictorsandCorrelatesofCollectiveAction.SexRoles,2004,50(11~12):771~779[14]SimonB,LoewyM,SturmerS,WeberU,FreytagP,HabigC,KampmeierC.Collectiveidentificationandsocialmovementparticipation.JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsycology,1998,74:646~658[15]HiroseY,TaresawaY,OkudaT.Collectiveactionandsubordinategroupidentityinasimulatedsocietygame.JapanesePsychologicalResearch,2005,47(1):12~22[16]AmiotCatherineE,Bourhis,RichardY.ReconceptualizingTeamIdentification:NewDimensionsandTheirRelationshiptoIntergroupBias.GroupDynamics:Theory,Research,&Practice,2005,9(2):75~86[17]GreeneS.SocialIdentityTheoryandPartyIdentification.SocialScienceQuarterly,2004,85(1):137~150[18]NegyC,ShreveTL,JensenB,UddinN.EthnicIdentity,Self-Esteem,andEthnocentrism:AStudyofSocialIdentityVersusMulticulturalTheoryofDevelopment.CulturalDiversityandEthnicMinorityPsychology,2003,9(4):333~344[19]SidaniusJ,LaarCV,LevinS,SinclairS.EthnicEnclaves-480-2006andtheDynamicsofSocialIdentityontheCollegeCampus:TheGood,theBad,andtheUgly.JournalofPersonalitySocialPsychology,2004,87(1):96~110[20]JohnsonD,TerryD,LouisW.PerceptionsoftheIntergroupStructureandAnti-AsianPrejudiceAmongWhiteAustralians.GroupProcesses&IntergroupRelation,2005,8(1):53~62[21],,..20055202~223[22]..2002,34(6):651~655[23]TaylorS,PeplauD,SearsD...2004.202~204[24]..2005125~59SocialIdentityTheoryandIt’sDevelopmentZhangYingrui,ZuoBin(DepartmentofPsychology,CentralChinaNormalUniversity,WuHan430079,China)Abstract:Socialidentitytheory,developedbyTajfelandTurneretal.whichmadenewexplanationstothegroupbehaviorhasbecomethemostinfluentialtheoryinthefieldofintergrouprelation.Thesocialidentitytheorydevelopedfromtheexplanationsforintergroupbehavior,itproposedthatgroupidentityisthefundamentalcauseofintergroupbehavior.Recentresearchprovidesmuchevidenceforthetheory,ThesocialidentitytheoryisimportantachievementofEuropeanpsychologylocalizationandhasimportantcontributionstothesocialpsychology.Atthesametimeitalsowaitsforfurtherconsummates.Keywordsethnoentrism,socialidentity,self-categorization,socialcomparison,positivedistinctiveness.

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