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Unit1TASK11.Yourjobasafutureemployeeistohelpthehiringmanager(mitigate)thatrisk.A你的工作就是作为一个将来的雇员去帮助人事主管降低风险。Aalleviate减轻Bmanage处理Csuppress镇压Dtrace追踪2.Youneedtohelpthemidentifyyouasa(prospective)keyplayer.C你需要的就是帮助他们确定你可以作为一个预期的“核心员工”。Aimmediate立即的Bpermanent长久的Cexpected期望的Dprosperous发达的3.Kellywasoutstandingand(outshone)everyotherplayeronthefield.BKelly是一个外向乐观的人，而且他在这个领域中优于其它同业者。Apolished发光，发亮Bsurpassed超过，胜过Coverlooked远眺Dsurvived幸存的4.Betterstill,developareputationinsideyourlabandwithpeopleyourlabcollaborateswithasapersonwhofostersand(initiates)collaborations.C更好的是，在实验室里建立信誉以及与一个可培养和建立合作的人展开合作关系。Afurnishes供应，提供Brelieves减轻，减缓Coriginate发源Dprotects保护5.Heisaformerscientistwho(transitioned)toindustrymanyyearsagoandthenontoaseniormanagementposition.D很过年前他是个科学家转到这个行业中后从事高级主管的职位。Atransplanted移植Bsucceeded成功Cpursued追求Dtransferred调动6.Theunions(mobilized)thousandsofworkersinaprotestagainstthecuts.D工会发动成千上万的工人来抗议剥削。Aremoved远离Bdiscarded扔掉Ccontracted合同，契约Dorganized有组织的7.Thiscreatesarequirementnotonlyforpeoplewhocanactquickly,butforthosewhocanthinkfastwiththecouragetoactontheir(convictions).D这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。Ainstincts直觉Baccents口音Creputations名誉Dbeliefs信念8.Hisspeechwasmadewithsuchgreat(ambiguity)thatneithersupporternoropponentcouldbecertainofhistrueposition.C他的演讲产生了这样的歧义，使支持者和反对者都不清楚他的立场。Aneatness整齐的Bacquisition得到Cvagueness含糊的，不明确的Dperception认识，观念9.Thescientistwhoistransitioningintothebusinessworldmustprioritizehisorherrelationship(assets)abovetheirtechnicalassets.A科学家过渡到商业世界时，人际关系更重于技术资产。Aadvantages资产Branges范围Cdefects缺陷Dabstracts纯理论的，抽象的10.Thisapproach,combinedwithaliberaluseofthepronounweandnotjustIwhendescribingyouraccomplishments,canchangethecompany's(perception)ofyoufromalonewolftoaselflesscollaborator.D在描述成就的时候用“我们”而不是用“我”的方法，可以改变公司对你的印象，使得你从一个独行侠到一个无私的合作者。Aresponse回答Bscope范围Cobservation观察Dimpression想法11.I'mtryingtofosteraninterestinclassicalmusicinmychilden.A我试图培养我的孩子在古典音乐上的兴趣。Aencourage鼓励，怂恿Badopt收养Coppose反对Dresist对抗12.AGermancompany(collaborated)withaSwissfirmtodeveloptheproduct.B德国公司与瑞士公司合作开发产品。Aoperated经营的Bcooperated合作的Ccollided碰撞Dliberated使解脱TAST3Theindependence-versus-interdependenceissuehasbeenwrittenaboutregularlyandisoftenintroducedasthemajorissueseparatingthetwoworldofscientific1）employmentacademicandindustrial.Fordecades，academiahas2）paidlipservicetotheideaofcollaboration，buttheincentive-and-rewardsystemhasbeenslowto3）adjustDespitethewidespreadinterestincollaborationanditsobviousvalueinanacademic4)settingcollaborationremainsinformalandisactually5)discouragedbythetenureprocess,inwhichscholarsarepenalizedforsharing6)creditfortheirworkwithothersLarge-scaleacademichastakenplacesuccessfullyinthepast;theManhattanProjectandcontemporaneousradarresearch,andnumerousexperimentalparticlephysicsprojects,to7）citejustafewexamples，arenotperhapsacademicinthepurestsense，butthey8）demonstratethatacademicscientistscanplaywellwithothersMorerecentlynewsystemsbiologystudiesarebringingasenseof9）teamworkintoacademiclifesciencelabsbuttherehavebeensomegrowingpainsStillinmostofacademicscience-includingthelifescience—includingthelifescience-thelonewolfstill10）rules.TranslationPractice“Businesshappens24|7|365，whichmeansthatcompetitionhappens24|7|365，aswell，”saysHaut“Onewaythatcompanieswinisbygetting‘there’faster...................Thisneedstorunthroughoutanorganizationandisnotexclusivetomanagement”“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’。这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样，并、不仅对哪些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。”作文Thinkaboutatimewhensomethingsignificantchangedinyourlifethiscouldbeanythingfromamoreacrosstowntostartingschoolorgoingonholidaythenwriteanarrativeessayinlessthan150words写一件改变你生活的事比如去一个小镇上学或度假，不少于150字。Unit2TASK11.Eachandeveryrestaurantprovidesdeliciousyeteconomicalculinary(fare).A每家饭店都提供美味而且经济的食物。Afood食物Bchoice选择Cticket入场卷Dsoup汤2.GuangdongProvinceislocatedinsouthernChina,witha(moderate)climateandabundant.B广东省在中国的南部，气候温和，物产丰富。Aharsh粗糙的Bmild温和的Cexcessive过分的Dhumid潮湿的3.Theculinaryculturehasexerteda(far-reaching)influenceonotherpartsofChina.B烹饪文化已经对中国的其他地区产生了深远的影响。Aspread传播的Bwidespread广泛的Cpositive积极地Dfamed著名的4.ManyChineserestaurantinChina,aswellasotherpartsoftheworld,servethisdish,butoftentheflavorisless(authentic).C许多中国餐馆和世界其它地区的餐馆一样供应美食但是，很少有原汁原味的。Aagreeable适合的Bacceptable可接受的Cgenuine真正的Dcontrastive对比的5.ThenamesofChinesedishesare(diverse).B中国的菜名多种多样。Amisleading误解的Bvaried多样的Cinteresting有趣的Ddivided产生分歧的6.Thisdishof(streaky)——条纹的porkispreparedoveraslowfire.A这道五花肉需要温火精制。Afatty油腻的Blean瘦的Csteamed蒸熟的Ddice切成方块的7.PeoplelaternameditDongpoMeat,to(commemorate)thisgiftedandgenerouspoet.B人们后来叫这道菜为“东坡肉”就是为了纪念这位既慷慨又有才华的诗人。Arecommend推荐Bhonor尊敬Cpromote提升Dadvocate主张8.Itisfamousforleavinga(lingering)aftertasteinthemouth.C这道菜就著名在余味会长时间的逗留在嘴里。Astrong强壮的Bfragrant芳香的Ccontinuing持续的Dimposing壮观的9.Theeatingprocessisatimetoshow(humility)andconcernforothers.A食物制作的过程就是展示谦卑和给予关心的过程。Amodesty谦逊Bcare谨慎Cresponsibility责任Dpassion激情10.QuYuandrowndhims