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人民教育出版社必修五Unit5FirstaidthemostbeautifulwomanteacherWarmingupDoyouknowthelady?Haveyouheardofherstory?Doyouadmireherbravebehavior?Ifyouwereonthespot,whatcouldyoudotohelpher?atemporaryformofhelpShewasburnedbyhotwater.Pre-reading•Thesceneisverycommoninourlife.•Whathappenedtothegirl?•Beforethegirlissenttohospital,whatkindoffirstaidcouldhermothergivetoher?_____thetypesofburns_____whattodoifsomeonegetsburned_____thefunctionsofskin_____thesymptomsofburns_____howwegetburns35142FastReadingWhile-readingThelayers(层)ofskin:ThethirdlayerThesecondlayerThetoplayerthreeCarefulreadingItkeepsyou_____or_____.Itpreventsyourbody____________.Itiswhereyoufeel___________.Itgivesyouyour____________.warmcoolfromlosingwatersenseoftouchcold,heatorpainWhatarethefunctionsofskin?CausesofburnssteamfirethesunH2SO4chemicalradiationelectricityTypesandcharacteristicsofburns1.Howmanytypesofburnsarethere?2.Ineachtype,whichlayerofskinisaffected?3.Whichtypeofburnsisitineachpicture?6stepsaboutfirstaidtreatmentforburnsclothsbandagevictimclothingburnsburnedareaRemoveCoolPlaceDryCoverGetscissors(剪刀)wetbandagedrybandagecoolwatercleanclothsointment(药膏)cleanbandage（绷带）icywaterwarmwateroilcoldwaterThesuitablethingsinfirstaidtreatmentofburnsWhyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?Whycan’tyouputointment,oilorbutteronburns?QuestionsBecausethecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandreducestheswelling.Becausetheykeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,whatshouldthevictimdo?Ifburnsareontheface,whatshouldthevictimdo?Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart.Ifburnsareontheface,thevictimshouldsitup.FirstaidforburnsSkinactsasa2againstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.Hotliquids,steam,andsooncan3burns.Firstdegreeburnsaffectthe4layeroftheskin.5degreeburnsareverypainful.Thirddegreeburnshavelittleornopainbecause6aredamaged.Clothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemovedbecausebacteriafromthemcould8theburns.It’sbettertoput9wateronthefirstandsecondburnsfortenminutes.Useadryandclean10tocovertheburnedarea.BurnsbarriercausetopSecondnervesinfectcoldbandageThe1ofskin7forburnsfunctionsTreatmentPost-readingSituations1.Tomhasanasthma(哮喘),buthedoesn’thavehismedicine.You’dbetter:A.Gethimacupofcoffee.B.Takehimoutsideforfreshair.Situations2.Whenyouhaveanosebleed,whatshouldyoudo?Useyourbodylanguagetoactitout.Situations3.Fornotseriouscuts,w____theareaofcut,d____itandc____itwithab____orapieceofdryandcleancloth.Situations4.Whatcouldyoudotosaveadrowningperson?Pleaseactitout.Situations5.HowtotreatSprainedAnkle?Choosetherightanswerstofillintheblanks.Actitout.First---havethevictim___1____and___2____thefoot.Second---___3_____aroundthefootandankle.Third---___4____ontheankletoreducetheswelling.(putanicepack,sitdown,putabandage,raise)1.aidn.&vi.帮助；援助；资助vt.&n.帮助;援助;救助•Theyaidedfloodvictims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。•Theyaidedinsolvingtheproblem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。Languagepoints常用结构:firstaid急救aidsb.帮助某人aidsb.withsth.帮助某人(做)某事inaidof支持;为……筹措aidsb.in(doing)sth.在……方面帮助某人联想拓展表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时，aid是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时，aid是可数名词。如：Adictionaryisanimportantaidinlearninganewlanguage.(字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)。用作动词时，搭配为aidsb.todosth.帮助某人（做）某事(其中的to不可省略)，也可用于aidsb.indoingsth.帮助某人(做)某事。易混辨析aid/help/assistanceaid表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者，多用于团体。help指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。assistance多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。高手过招单句改错①Thefamilylivedongovernmentaidsfortwoyears.②Wemaytravelon/undertheaidofagoodmap.③We'veaidedhimfinishtheworkaheadoftime.答案：①aids→aid②on/under→with③finish→tofinish或infinishing2.injuryn.损伤；伤害•Manycommoninjurieshappeneverydayinthehome.家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。常用结构:dosb.aninjury伤害某人beaninjurytosb./sth.伤害；危害某人/某事escapeinjury免受伤害repairinjury赔偿损害serious／severeinjuries重伤aslightinjury轻伤Inthecrashhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarms.在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。易混辨析injure/wound/hurtinjure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害,用于无生命物体的损坏，更多用于表示对人的某个部位的损伤。wound指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。也指感情受伤。hurt指的伤害与injure同样严重，也可指较轻的疼痛，常指因不小心而引起的痛苦或意外地受到伤害。hurt也可指对人的感情的伤害。•Yourremarkmayinjureherpride.你的话也许会伤她的自尊。•Bloodgushedfromhiswound.血从他的伤口涌出。•Hurtotherpeople,hurtyourself.害人害己。高手过招选词填空(injure/hurt/wound)①Tensoldierswerekilledandthirtyserious.②Hewasdeeply________byherdishonesty.③I________mybackliftingthatbox.④Inthetrafficaccidenttenwerekilledandeightwere_____.⑤Shefelt_______atyourwords.⑥Thebullet_______himintheshoulder.•答案：①wounded②hurt③hurt④injured⑤hurt⑥wounded3.situationn.形势;处境;事态;局面;位置situation/state/conditionsituation指一定时期内总的情况、形势、事态，亦可指国际、国内形势，是可数名词。state用单数形式表示人或事物的情况及状况，如外貌、心理、外观等方面，可与不定冠词连用，常用于inastateof或ina...state。condition的单数形式表示人或物本身的状况，在这个意思上与state相近；而复数形式则指事物之外的环境与情况，与circumstances意思相近。•WhenhelatergrewtodislikeEliza,hefacedadifficultsituation.当他接下来对伊丽莎的讨厌与日俱增的时候，他陷入了一种困难的境地。•AfterthatIgivethestudentsvarioussituationsandtheymakeupsentencesaboutthem.从那以后，我提供给学生各种各样的情境，他们依照这些情境造句。•Hisbusinessisinagoodstate.他的生意很好。•Theconditionofthehousewassobadthatnothingcouldmakeitsafetolivein.房屋的条件太差了以至于不能安全地住在里面。温馨提示•situation与condition,occasion,point,case一样，后常用where,inwhich引导定语从句。•Canyouimagineasituationwhere/inwhichyoucanuse