Lesson53AninterestingclimateNewwordsandexpressionsNewwords生词mildadj.温和的seasonn.季节alwaysadv.总是bestadv.最northn.北方nightn.夜晚eastn.东方risev.升起---setv.落下westn.西方earlyadv.早---lateadv.晚southn.南方interestingadj.有趣的wetadj.潮湿的subjectn.话题conversationn.谈话mildadj.温和的,温暖的Theweatherismildtoday.今天天气很温暖.It’smild,butit’snotalwayspleasant.气候温和,但也不总是宜人的。•gentle:指温柔、亲切、优雅。常含有节制的意味。•mild:用于人时,指天性温顺,脾气好,不放肆粗野;用于物时,主要指适度,程度上相当缓和给人以愉快感觉。•soft:侧重柔软或安稳、光滑,使人不感到粗糙或严酷。alwaysadv.总是•反义:never从不•always=allthetimeHeisalwaystalkingbig.=Heistalkingbigallthetime.他总是吹牛。always总是(频率副词)•always一直•usually通常•often经常•sometimes有时•seldom很少•never从不•频率副词位置:be动词、助动词、情态动词后,实意动词前(三词后,一词前)northn.北方northernadj.北方的Theweather’softencoldintheNorth.北部的天气常常很寒冷。Theparkisinthenorthernpartofthecity.公园位于该城市的北部。eastn.东方easternadj.东方的It’softenwindyintheEast.东部常常刮风。Iliveintheeasternpartofthecity.我住在城市的北部。westn.西方westernadj.西方的It’softendryintheWest.西部常常很干燥。HecomesfromtheWesternEurope.他来自西欧southn.南方southernadj.南方的It’softenwetintheSouth.南部常常很潮湿。WeliveinthesouthernpartofChina.我们住在中国的南部。方位的表达•intheeast在东方•inthesouth在南方•inthewest在西方•inthenorth在北方eastEsouthSnorthNwestWEastNorthWestSouthnortheastn.东北方northwestn.西北方Southeastn.东南方Southwestn.西南方seasonn.季节•eg:Therearefourseasonsallovertheyear.•一年有四季。•spring春季•summer夏季•autumn/fall秋季•winter冬季wetadj.潮湿的•adj.多雨的;雨天的•It’softenwetinthewest.西部的气候通常较潮湿。•Theclimateinthesouthiswet,butitisdryinthenorth.南方天气潮湿而北方天气干燥。•反义:dryadj.干燥的night夜晚•atnight在晚上•goodnight晚安•inthemorning在早上•intheafternoon在下午•intheevening在晚上bestadv.最,最好•good/well好(原级)•better较好(比较级)•best最好(最高级)•eg:Sheisagoodstudentinourclass,butheisabetterone.•她是我们班的一个好学生,但他是更好的。•Tomismybestfriend.•Tom是我最好的朋友。•Whichseasondoyoulikebest?•你最喜欢哪一个季节?rise升起——set落下•sunrise日出•sunset日落•eg:Thesunrisesineastandsetsinwest.太阳东边升西边落。risev.升起•rise是“上升,上涨,起床,站立”的意思。该词为不及物动词,•raisev.举起raise用作及物动词,其基本含义是“使升起来,举起”•1.Thesunrisesintheeast.日出于东方。•2.Hisspeechraisedmyinterest.他的发言激起了我的兴趣。setv.(太阳)落下去•v.放;放置;•n.一组;一套•1.Thesunsetsinthewest.太阳在西边落下。•2.Isetthepotonthefire.我把锅放在火上。•setup•setoff•asetofkeys建立动身;起程一串钥匙lateadv.晚,迟Thesunrisesearlyandsetslate.太阳升得早而落得晚。Thetrainis20minuteslate.火车晚点20分钟。early早——late晚•eg:Hegetsupearlyeverymorningbutgoestobedlateeveryevening.•他每天早上起得很早,但每天晚上睡得很晚。interestingadj.有趣的•interesting意为“有趣的,引起兴趣的”,其主语为事或物。•interested意为“感兴趣的,对某事有兴趣的”,其主语为人。•beinterestedin(doing)sth.对(做)某事感兴趣Thebookisinteresting.Manystudentsareinterestedinit.这本书很有趣,很多学生对它很感兴趣。•Thisisaninterestingbook.•这是一本有趣的书。(interesting以元音因素开头,之前的冠词要用an)subjectn.话题,主题•eg:Thisisabookonthesubjectofanimal.•这是一本以动物为主题的书。conversationn.谈话•dialogue对话•talk谈话•chat谈话短语:haveaconversationwithsb.与某人谈话•talkwithsb.和---谈话Mymotherhasaconversationwithmeaboutmystudy.我妈妈与我谈论了我的学习问题。Italkwithmybrothereveryday.It'sourfavouritesubjectofconversation.天气是我们最喜欢的话题。ThedialoguebetweenMaryandTomisreallyfunny.玛丽和汤姆之间的对话真有意思。•dialogue是对话,必须有两个人在互相说话,一般是书面语;•talk可以是任何形式的说话,一个人对一群人的讲话也可以用talk;•conversation是一个人以上的说话,一般是讨论一个主题;•chat是聊天,不一定有个主题,就是随便说话(比如网上聊天)It’s_______,butit’snotalways_______.气候温和,但也不总是宜人的。Thesun______intheeast.日出于东方。Thesun_______inthewest.太阳在西边落下。mildpleasantrisessetsHANS:Wheredoyoucomefrom?汉斯:你是哪国人?JIM:IcomefromEngland.吉姆:我是英国人。HANS:What'stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?汉斯:你们国家的气候怎么样?JIM:It'smild,butit'snotalwayspleasant.吉姆:气候温和,但也不总是宜人的。(两个同义句)comefrom=be(am、is、are)from来自于---Whereareyoufrom?Whatnationalityareyou?JIM:Theweather'softencoldintheNorth吉姆:北部的天气常常寒冷,andwindyintheEast.东部则常常刮风。It'softenwetintheWest西部常潮湿,andsometimeswarmintheSouth.南部有时则很暖和。HANS:Whichseasonsdoyoulikebest?汉斯:你最喜欢哪些季节?JIM:Ilikespringandsummer.吉姆:我最喜欢春季和夏季。Thedaysarelongandthenightsareshort.因为此时白天长而夜晚短,Thesunrisesearlyandsetslate.太阳升得早而落得晚。JIM:Idon’tlikeautumnandwinter.我不喜欢秋季和冬季。Thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.因为此时白天短而夜晚长,Thesunriseslateandsetsearly.太阳升的迟而落得早Ourclimateisnotverygood,虽然我们国家的气候并不很好,butit'scertainlyinteresting.但又确实很有意思。It'sourfavouritesubjectofconversation.天气是我们最喜欢谈论的话题。Notesonthetext课文注释Grammar:like(v.动词)与like(prep.介词)likev.喜欢,想要likedoingsth.=liketodosth.likeprep.像…一样常用短语:belike像…一样looklike看起来像…一样What’s---like?What’stheweatherlike?What’shelike?朗读课文判断正误•()It'swindyinEngland.•()It'salwayswarmintheNorth.•()Jimlikesspringandsummer.•()Jimdoesn’tlikeautumnandwinter,becausethesunriseslateandsetsearly.•()ClimateisEnglishfavoritesubjectofconversation.Listenandanswer1.What’stheclimatelikeinEngland?It’smild,butit’snotalwayspleasant.2.WhichseasonsdoestheEnglishmanlikebest?Helikesspringandsummer.3.WhatisthefavouritesubjectofconversationinEngland?Climateisthefavouritesubject..Theweather’softencoldintheNorth.方位介词in/to/on区别totheeast在.....之外(不紧密相邻)的东部ontheeast和......相邻的东部上海intheeast在.....之内的东部•TaiwanisthesoutheastofChina.台湾省位于中国的东南部。(在中国以内)•JapanliestheeastofChina.日本位于中国的东方。(在中国之外)•NorthKoreaistheeastofChina.朝鲜紧邻中国的东部。(与中国相邻)intoonWhichseasonsdoyoulikebest?Ilike….Grammarinuse语法点•一般现在时的特征词:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,every+时间(如everyday,everyweek,everymonth,everyyear等)Presentsimpletense注意:在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数形式时,行为动词用第三人称单数形式,即加-s或–es.具体方法如下:动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音