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新目标九年级Unit8I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.SectionAPeriod2GrammarfocusPhrasalverbSentenceMeaningofphrasalverbcheerupHelookssad.Let’scheerhimup.makesomeonehappiersetupWe’regoingtosetupafoodbanktohelphungrypeople.establish,startcomeupwithWeneedtocomeupwithsomeideas.thinkupMatch(1)peoplewithouthomes(2)start;establish(3)makesomethingclean(4)makesomeonehappier(5)workintheopenair(6)makesomethinghappenlater(7)givesomethingtosomebodyinorder(8)tohelpsomeonewhoneedshelp(9)tohangorsticksomethingon(aboard)cleanupputupcheerupworkoutsideofferhelpputoffgiveouthomelesspeoplesetupThekindsofworkthevolunteersdo:Workintheafter-schoolcarecenter,helpingyoungchildrentoread;workinananimalhospital;singforgroupsofpeopleatthecityhospitaltocheerthemup.Reading(3a:P62)Thereasonswhytheyliketheirwork:Notonlydotheyfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,buttheygettospendtimedoingwhattheylovetodo;haslearnedmoreaboutanimals;hasmetsomewonderfulpeopleatthehospital.1.Beingavolunteerisgreat!当一个志愿者真是太好了！Beingavolunteer是动名词短语；这个动名词短语在句中作主语。它在句中相当于一个名词，常作主语、宾语和表语等句子成分。ExplanationLearningnewwordsisveryusefultome.Myfavoritesportisswimming.Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?作主语作表语作宾语2.NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,butIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.(1)这是一个倒装句。一个句子以否定副词开头时，这个句子的主谓往往要倒装。NeverwillIgothereagain.我将永远也不去那儿。Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink.他很少考虑别人是怎么想的。(2)getto表示一个动作发生的过程。IgettoloveSandwichesnow.我现在有一点喜欢三明治了。Theysoongettotalktogether.他们不久就在一起谈起来了。1.Thisvolunteerworktakeseachofthemseveralhoursaweek,soitisa__________________2.Huipinglovestoread,andshe_____thisloveto__________byworkingintheafter-school____________.majorcommitmentputsgoodusecarecenter3.____________Ifeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,____Igettospendtimedong___________________NotonlydobutwhatIlovetodoNameLovesCouldHuisoccerXiaoTangwritingstoriesJoyMoviesWeimusicWhatkindsofvolunteerworkcouldthesestudentsdo?Fillinthetable.3bstartafootballclubsingfortheoldpeopleName(loves)ThekindsofworktheyvolunteertodoWhattheyhavegotLiHuipingWorkintheafter-schoolcarecenter,helpingyoungchildrentoreadNotonlydotheyfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,buttheygettospendtimedoingwhattheylovetodoreadingLinPenZhuMingworkinananimalhospitalsingforgroupsofpeopleatthecityhospitaltocheerthemuphasmetsomewonderfulpeopleatthehospital.animalssinginghaslearnedmoreaboutanimals;Sampleconversation1:A:I’dliketojointheschoolvolunteerproject,butI’mnotsurewhatIshoulddo.B:Whatdoyoulikedoing?A:Ilikereading.B:Well,youcouldhelpyoungchildrenread.RolePlay(3c:P62)Sampleconversation2:A:I’dliketojointheschoolvolunteerproject,butI’mnotsurewhatIshoulddo.B:Whatdoyoulikedoing?A:Ilovemusic.B:Well,youcouldsingsomebeautifulsongsforthepatientsinhospital.Sampledialogue1:A:Ilikesinging.WhatkindofvolunteerworkdoyouthinkIcoulddo?B:Youcouldsingforthepatientsinhospital.WritingandSpeaking(4:P62)Sampledialogue2:A:Ilikecooking.WhatkindofvolunteerworkdoyouthinkIcoulddo?B:Youcouldhelpcookfortheoldwithoutchildreninourcommunity.Sampledialogue3:A:Ilikeplayingcomputergames.WhatkindofvolunteerworkdoyouthinkIcoulddo?B:YoucouldhelptheoldinourcommunitylearntosurftheInternet.