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GrammarreviewInversion教学任务•复习讲解全部倒装•复习讲解部分倒装•高考链接•倒装在作文中的运用教学目的•会认识全部倒装和部分倒装•会处理高考相应练习•能在写作中适当运用倒装句式1.教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。Nearthechurchwasaruinedcottage.2.他一点也不知道,警察就要逮捕他了。Littledoesheknowthatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim.认识下列句子。3.如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了。HadIrealizedwhatyouintendedIshouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.4.无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。Undernocircumstancecanwegiveuptheplan.5.参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、商人、企业家。Attendingthemeetingweregovernmentofficials,businessmenandbankersfromdifferentpartsofthecountry.自然语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.一般来说，句子按照“主语+谓语”的顺序排列，叫做自然语序。【归纳总结】考点回顾倒装Inversions•把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。•如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;•如果只把助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。•Heregoesthebell.(全倒)•NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignment.（半倒）主语位于谓语are之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsareintheclassroom.全部倒装1.用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.２.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.名词注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。•Hereyouare!•Outtheywent.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。•Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.•Underthetreestandsalittleboy.4.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语(adj./doing/done)或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsataboy.强调状语PresentatthemeetingwasMissLi.强调表语１.用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.部分倒装２.用于never,hardly,seldom,rarely,little,notonly,atnotime,notabit,bynomeans,onnocondition,innocase,undernocircumstance等否定词开头的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.３.用于nosooner….than,hardly….when和notuntil的句型中。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.４.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.____________SohaveI.Sohehas我也去过。是的，他确实去过。•SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.５.在so/such…that的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则句子部分倒装.1.)ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.2.)Alicesangsobeautifullythatshewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontestlastnight.•Sobeautifullydidshesingthatshewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontestlastnight.６.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。Prettythoughsheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Childasheis,heknowsalot.７.用于省略if的虚拟条件句（从句谓语含were，had和should词时）•Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexaminationHadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.８.用于某些祝愿的句子。Mayyousucceed.句子改写：把下列句子改为倒装句。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.________________Iseenhim.2.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________whenastudentcametoseeher.NeverbeforehaveHardlyhadshegoneout【灵活运用】3.Ididn’tgothere.hedidn’tgothereeither.Ididn’tgothere,__________________.neither/nordidhe4.Peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas.____________________________totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment5.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.__________________agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.NotonlywasLuXun6.Itdidn’tstopraininguntilmidnight.___________________itstopraining.Notuntilmidnightdid【典例精析】高考链接•（2008江苏卷,英语，32）______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.•A.Onlyif;willyou•B.Onlyif;youwill•C.Unless;willyou•D.Unless;youwillAA【典例精析】高考链接•（2008辽宁卷，英语，35）Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.•A.Iwasneither•B.neitherwasI•C.Iwaseither•D.eitherwasIB【典例精析】高考链接•（2008陕西卷，英语，7）Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew_________repairingandcleaningit.•A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstopB【典例精析】高考链接•（2008上海卷，英语，39）Somuchofinterest___thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.•A.offersBeijing•B.Beijingoffers•C.doesBeijingoffer•D.BeijingdoesofferC【典例精析】高考链接•（2008重庆卷，英语，26）OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__howmuchIlovedthem.•A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeD【典例精析】高考链接•（09上海）Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.•A.fleeingthethief•B.wasfleeingthethief•C.thethiefwasfleeing•D.fledthethiefD【典例精析】高考链接•（09福建）Foramomentnothinghappened，thenallshoutingtogether.•A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescomeB【典例精析】高考链接•（09海南）Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.•A.savedwasteachers’energy•B.wasteachers’energysaved•C.teachers’energywassaved•D.wassavedteachers’energyB【典例精析】高考链接•（09山东）Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.•A.didtheattack•B.theattackdid•C.wastheattack•D.theattackwasC【典例精析】高考链接•（09陕西）Little_____aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.•A.didRosecare•B.Rosedidcare•C.Rosedoescare•D.doesRosecareA【典例精析】高考链接•（09重庆）Unsatisfied______withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.•A.thoughwashe•B.thoughhewas•C.hewasthough•D.washethoughB【熟读深思】热身阅读•November10,Tuesday,Fine•HardlyhadMary,oneofmyclassmates,gotonthebuswhenshesearchedallherpocketsinordertopaythefare.Tryasshemight,shecouldn’tfindanymoney.Notuntilthendidsherealizethatshehadforgottentotakesomemoneywithher,soIpaidforher.Sogratefulwasshethatshenoddedtome.Intheafternoon,whenIcamebacktoschool,placedonmydeskwasaletterwiththreeYuaninit,whichread:haditnotbeenforyo