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•1.n．&v.摇动；震动；颤抖→(过去式)→(过去分词)•2.vi.上升；升起；起身→n.上升；增加；上涨•3.vi.爆裂；爆发→n.突然破裂,爆发•4.n废墟；毁灭→vt.(使)破产；毁灭•5.vt.&vi.损害；伤害•→adj.受伤的→n．伤口Ⅰ.重点单词shakeshookshakenriseburstruininjureinjuredinjury•6.adj.无用的；无效的；无益的•7.vt.破坏；毁坏→n．破坏•8.n．电；电流；电学→adj.用电的；带电的→adj.与电有关的•9.vt.&n.援救；营救•10.n．灾难；灾祸•11.n．荣耀；荣誉→vt.尊敬；给予荣誉→adj.感到光荣的•12.adj.新的；新鲜的uselessdestroydestructionelectricityelectricelectricalrescuedisasterhonourhonouredfresh1.in引进,引来2.anend结束,终止3.thinkof不重视4.out挖出；发现5.in毁坏,成为废墟6.right立刻,马上7.give发出；分发8.bein陷入……之中9.away吹走；刮走10.beof为……自豪11.inareas在受灾区Ⅱ.重点短语bringatlittledigruinsawayouttrappedblowprouddisaster-hit•1.Itseemedtheworldwasatanend！仿佛到了世界末日！•2.hopewaslost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。Ⅲ.重点句型asifAllnot•Ⅰ.重点词汇及短语rise(rise、rose、risen)vi.(指日月星辰烟等的)升起，水位价格温度的上升=goup;起身=getupraisevt.抬高提高养育饲养（有被动）1.Forthreedays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell.•Ⅰ.重点词汇及短语1).Thesunrisesintheeast.2).Herosefromhischairandbeganhisspeech.3).Pricescontinuetorise.（太阳）升起起身价格上升5).Thepriceofthetomatoeshasbeen____recently.raised4).Hertemperatureisstill________.risingsmelln./v(smelt/smelled)smelly:smell+y=adj.2.A______gascame_____thecracks.smellyoutofhealth→wealth→裂缝里冒出臭气。扩展:n.+y构成形容词blood----mud----sun-----cloud----rain----wind---taste----dream----ice----greed----fat----fog-----3.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.•toonervoustoeat意思为“太紧张而不能吃东西”。其中的too...to...结构，表示“太……以致于不……”。关于too...to...句式的用法：要点导航•(1)too...to...太……以致于不……•Toonervoustoreply，hestaredatthefloor.•他眼睛盯着地面，紧张得答不上来。李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军。LiPing’sbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=LiPing’sbrotherisnotoldenoughtojoin….•(2)too...to...与not或never连用时，不定式为肯定意义。•not/nevertoo...to...，意为“并不太……所以能……”。•Itisnevertoolatetomend.亡羊补牢，未为晚也。•Itisnevertoolatetogiveupourprejudice.抛弃偏见永远也不会太晚。burstvi.&vt.(burst---burst---burst)使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破,破裂4.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.[归纳拓展]•(1)看到姐姐后，她突然大哭起来。Sheonseeinghersister.＝Sheonseeinghersister.完成句子burstintotearsburstoutcrying(2).他没有敲门就突然进入房间.Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.5.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.thinklittleoftheseevents对这些情况几乎没有怎么去考虑、没当一回事thinklittleofthinknothingof不重视，忽视认为没什么thinkof想起，考虑thinkbadly/poorly/illofthinkwell/much/highly/alot/agreatdealof对…看法不好,评价很低对……重视/高度评价1.校长对你的进步评价很高。Theheadmasterthoughthighlyofyourprogress.2.Totellyouthetruth,I_____________Tom,whoisverylazyandneverknowswhattodo.thinkpoorlyof6.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。(1)Itseems(tosb.)that/asif...(对某人来说)似乎……，asif后边可用虚拟语气。•seemtobedoingsth./tohavedonesth.好像正在做/已经做了某事•seem(tobe)＋n./adj.似乎是……•Thereseemstobe...好像有……要点导航•(1)看来没有人知道这件事。•nobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.•(2)看上去肯要跑第一了。•Kenwillwintherace.•(3)她似乎已忘记了自己的诺言。•Sheseemed.完成句子ItseemedthatItseemsasiftohaveforgottenherpromise(2).asif=asthough好像…引出方式状语从句Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。asif在表语从句中相当于that:Itseemedasif/thatthemeetingwouldneverend.看起来会议没完没了。1)虚拟语气2)陈述语气,时态一致Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken．1.当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。Itlooksasifit`sgoingtorain．2.看样子天要下雨了。（是事实或可能性很大）asif后的从句可用两种语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）(3).atanend=finished结束，终结（作表语）★Wewereveryhappywhentheworkwasatanend.Compare:attheendofbytheendofintheend★attheendof“在…尽头；在…末”★bytheendof“到/截止……末”；主句一般用完成时★intheend意思“最后、终于”=atlast/finally1.Washyourhands_______________theexperiment.attheendof2.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?bytheendof3.Hetriedvariousjobsand___________becameateacher.intheendbring/putanendto使终止cometoanend.结束endupwith以….而告终其他词组：Thejobcametoanendlastmonth.Hersuddenarrivalputanendtotheirmeeting.她的忽然来到使他们的会议终止了。Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupwithfruit.在宴会上，开始的一道菜通常是汤，最后的一道是水果。分数的表示法分子分母基数词序数词分子大于一，分母用复数三分之一one-third五分之三three-fifthstwoandthree-fifths?aquarter？7.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Twothirdsofthelandiscoveredbyforest.2.Onefifthofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls1.三分之二的陆地为森林所覆盖．这个班里五分之一的学生是女生．3.Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth_____coveredbywater.4.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory_____young.isare(1).ruinn．[U]毁坏；毁灭；崩溃；[C](pl.)废墟；遗迹；v.(使)破产；(使)堕落，毁灭8.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.•fallintoruin•come/gotoruin•lieinruins•bringsb.toruin•ruinone’shopes•ruinoneself•ruinone’shealth/fame要点导航崩塌毁灭，崩溃成为废墟使某人破产使某人希望破灭自取灭亡毁坏某人的健康/名誉•(1)洪水毁坏了庄稼。•Theflood.•(2)飓风使这里所有的房屋都变成了废墟。•Thehurricanehere.•(3)大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。•Theheavyrain.•(4)多年的战事已使伊拉克满目疮痍。•YearsoffightinghasleftIraq.完成句子ruinedthecropsruinedallthehousesruinedourholidayinruins(2).lie(laylain)处于某种状态;躺，平躺，平卧平放1.Thewholefactoryhaslainwasteformanyyears.整个工厂多年来一直荒芜在那里。2.Thecity______________(成为废墟）afterthewar.lay/wasinruins口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。(lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay)中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放置产卵laylaidlaidlaying及物动词躺;位于lielaylainlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词9.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400000.伤亡的人数达到400000.•(1)anumberof＋(pl.)n.作主语，谓语动词用复数，表示“许多，大量”。•(2)thenumberof＋(pl.)n.作主语，谓语动词用单数，表示“……的数量”。•(3)largequantitiesof＋(pl.)n./[U]n.作主语，谓语动词用复数。•(4)largeamountsof＋[U]n.作主语，谓语动词用复数。•(1)从事兼职工作的大学生人数在增加。•Thenumberofthec