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三、规范使用复合句-2-1231.名词性从句(1)Iwonderwhether/if...我想知道是否……Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.不知道我能否请您帮我个忙。(2)Whatimpressed/surprised/shockedmemostwasthat...最使我印象深刻/惊讶/震惊的是……Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyneverlostheart.使我印象最深刻的是他们从不丧失信心。Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatshedaredtoswiminsuchcoldweather.最使我惊讶的是她竟敢在这么冷的天游泳。-3-123(3)Itis+important/necessary/strange...that...重要的/必需的/奇怪的……是……Itisimportantthatyoushouldbegoodatit.重要的是你应该精通于此。(4)That/This/Itiswhy/because...那就是为什么/因为……Thatiswhyhelikestheplacesomuch.那便是他如此喜欢这个地方的原因。Thisisbecausetheearthistravelingroundthesun.这是因为地球是在围绕着太阳运转。(5)Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……Thereasonwhymotherwaslatewithdinnerwasthatthereweresomanydishestoprepare.母亲晚饭做得晚的原因是她要做的菜实在太多。-4-123(6)Thechancesare(that)...很可能……Thechancesareyouwon’thavetopay.你可能不用付钱。(7)Noonecandenythefactthat...不可否认的事实是……Noonecandenythefactthatsmokingleadstocancer.没有人能否认吸烟能致癌这一事实。(8)Sb.holdsthebelief/viewthat...某人(坚定地)持有某种观点……Mostpeopleholdtheviewthateducationcanchangeone’sfate.多数人坚定地持有这样一种观点,即教育能改变人的命运。-5-1232.状语从句(1)when/while当……的时候WhenIshowedmyanswertohim,theteacherpraisedmeformyindependentthinking.当我把答案给老师看的时候,老师表扬我具有独立思考的能力。(2015·安徽高考满分作文)(2)onconditionthat...在……条件下;如果……I’lllendthisbooktoyouonconditionthatyoukeepitclean.我会把书借给你,前提是你不把它弄脏。(3)each/everytime每次,每当……EverytimeIthinkaboutthesadexperience,Ifeelverysorryformymother.每次想起那伤感的往事的时候,我就觉得非常对不起我的母亲。-6-123(4)thefirsttime第一次ThefirsttimeIsawyou,IrealizedIseemedtohavemetyousomewherebefore.第一次看见你时,我就意识到好像以前在哪里见过你。(5)assoonas/themoment/theinstant/immediately/directly/instantly一……就……Themomenttheteacherenteredtheclassroom,thestudentspretendedtobereading.老师一进教室,学生们就假装在读书。(6)as/solongas只要Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultiesaslongaswearecloselyunited.只要我们紧密团结,就能克服困难。-7-123(7)providing/provided/suppose/supposing(that)...如果……;假如……Supposingthatthereisnopurewater,whatshallwedrink?假如没有纯净的水,我们喝什么?(8)before在……之前;还没来得及就……;……才……Mr.Brownhadworkedinabankforayearbeforehecamehere.布朗先生来这里之前,已经在一家银行工作一年了。HerushedoutoftheroombeforeIcouldsayaword.我还没来得及说一句话,他就冲出了房间。ItwasalongtimebeforeIwenttosleepagain.过了很长时间我才睡着。-8-123(9)(ever)since自从……Mr.GreenhastaughtinthatschoolsincehecametoChinathreeyearsago.格林先生自从三年前来到中国以来,就一直在这所学校教书。(10)as当……时候;一边……一边……;随着……Hesmiledashestoodup.他边笑边站起来。-9-1233.定语从句(1)Asyoucanseein...正像你在……中看到的那样Asyoucanseeinthedrawing,itiswindyandrainyoutside,andyettheflowerinthegreenhouseisatitsbest.正如你在图画中所看到的那样,外面刮风下雨,而温室里的花却长势很好。(2)Assb.putsit...正如某人所说的那样Asourcoachoftenputsit,everythingispossibleifwekeepon.正如我们教练所说的那样,只要我们坚持,一切皆有可能。(3)Asweallknow.../Asisknowntoall...众所周知……Asweallknow,thereisnoshortcuttolearningEnglish.众所周知,学习英语没有捷径。-10-123(4)which引导非限制性定语从句,意为“这……”Thenumberofthebooksis10,000orso,whichcanbeusedforimprovingyourknowledgeofChineseculture.图书有一万本左右,这些书可以用来提高你们对中国文化的认识。(2015·天津高考满分作文)(5)oneofthe+复数名词+定语从句……中的一个AsfarasIknow,thisisoneoftheroomsthatweredamagedinthefire.据我所知,这就是那次大火烧毁的房间之一。(6)theonlyoneofthe+复数名词+定语从句……中唯一的一个Maryistheonlyoneoftheyoungestgirlswhoplaysintheband.玛丽是这些最年轻的姑娘中唯一一个参加乐队伴奏的。-11-123(7)such...as...像……这样的;诸如此类的……He’snotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。(8)thesame...as.../thesameas...像……一样的Sheknewhefeltjustthesameasshedid.她知道,他的感受和她的一样。