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四、高调使用特殊句式-2-121.强调句型(1)Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.有价值的不是故事本身,而是故事所反映的内容。(2015·福建高考满分作文)Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.至关重要的是遵守这些规则的人们。(2015·江苏高考满分作文)(2)Itis/wasnotuntil...that...Itwasnotuntil8o’clockthatherealizedhehadspentthewholedayontheInternet.直到八点钟,他才意识到自己一整天都在上网。-3-12(3)动词+特殊疑问词+itis/was+that+被强调部分Iwonderwhatitisthatmakesyousohappy.我想知道到底是什么让你如此高兴。Hedidnotknowwhoitwasthatgavehimsomuchmoney.他不知道到底是谁给了他那么多钱。(4)强调谓语时,借助于“do/does/did+动词原形”Westudyasagroupandallofusdoenjoyourselves.我们以小组为学习单位,而且大家确实非常开心。-4-12(5)Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that+其他?Isitbecauseheisillthathecan’tcome?是因为生病他才没有来吗?(6)特殊疑问词+is/wasit+被强调部分+that+其他?Whywasitthatyoudidnotattendthemeetingyesterday?昨天你为什么没来开会?-5-122.倒装句(1)only+状语/状语从句+部分倒装只有……Onlywhenwethinkmoreforotherscanwecreateaharmoniousenvironment.只有当我们更多地为别人考虑的时候,我们才能创造一个和谐的环境。OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有这样,你才能学好英语。(2)notonly...butalso...不仅……还……Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师,还是一位诗人。-6-12(3)notuntil...直到……才Notuntilweloseourhealthdowerealizeitsvalue.直到失去了健康,我们才明白它的价值。(4)as尽管……Quietstudentashemaybe,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.尽管他可能是个沉默寡言的学生,但课下谈论喜爱的歌手时,他却话很多。Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败。-7-12(5)so+形容词/副词+that...如此……以至于……Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷,我们只好待在家里。(6)hardly...when.../nosooner...than...一……就……Hardlyhadwearrivedtherewhenwedividedthisactivityintothreeparts.我们一到那里,就把这项活动分成了三个部分。Nosoonerhadwereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。-8-12(7)were/should/had...如果……WereIyou,Iwouldn’tdothat.如果我是你,我就不会那样做。Hadyouworkedhard,youwouldhavefinisheditearly.要是你工作努力的话,你早就完成了。(8)up/down/in/out/now/then...+全部倒装Foramomentnothinghappened.Thencamevoicesallshoutingtogether.有一小会儿什么也没发生,然后传来了大家的喊叫声。(9)infrontof/atthefootof...+全部倒装Atthefootofthemountainstandsanoldtemple,whichtakesonanewlook.一座古老的寺庙屹立在山脚下,呈现出一番新景象。