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26200412JOURNALOFBEIJINGFORESTRYUNIVERSITYVol.26Supp.Dec.,2004:,,,,:(010)62733545Email:liuql@cau.edu.cn(,100094,)4,,,,,,,SomeAspectsonResearchAchievementsinPrunusmumeinChinaandAboadLiuQinglin(DepartmentofLandscapeArchitecture,ChinaAgriculturalUniversity,100094Beijing,P,R.China)ABSTRACTTherearemanyresearchachievementsonPrunusmumeinChinainthelast4years,andthebiochemicalresearchonflowerpigmentsandfragrance,andmolecularmarkersonsomeimportantcharacteristicsweretwomajorsubjects.ComparedwiththeresearchPrunusmumeabroadanditsrelatedspeciesdomestic,threefeaturesexist:researchareaisenlarged,researchlevelisenhanced,andthenumbersofcountriesthathavesuchresearchesincreased.Theauthorsuggeststhatthecultivationofcutflowersandgenetictransformationshouldbepaidmoreattentioninthefuture.KEYWORDSPrunusmume,research,situation,feature,subject1998,6,[1],,3,121,(1):,,,,455%;()39,35%;11,10%,,2()211,,,(),,,,;;P,;[2],1%,pH03,,,;,,[3]120012004TABLE1TheamountofpaperspublishedabouttheresearchofMeifloaverduringtheperiodof20012004PPP5218257111124()1315()257221512253811333312142114264305544311561391111120012003-()20012002200320046,222(E)275%,,,[4]212212113RAPDAFLPSSR,[5,6][72210],S22RNase[112214]21212NCBI,74,(PGIP)18SRNAS22RNaseSFBmRNAPM22ACO1PM22ER1,PGIP;ACCS22Rnase,5P3RACE22PCR,ACCcDNA,pacspacs,1848bp,1449bp,483,54kD,6143pacs()ACCcDNA65%70%75%90%,RT22PCR,pacs[15]RT22PCRRACE33S22RNase,PA1PA2PA3,576601591bp8016%,S22Rnase187,14;23,S22[16]21213(PG),,,[17];,[18]213CAB20002004,(Prunusmume),58,6(2),4,254112621,43%36%()[19],[20]2()()TABLE2CountriesorareasthatresearchMeiflowerCAB(2000220120042209)P%2543213659472312583,,,,,311,,,,,,,,,,,()?,(),,,312,,NCBI74,,,,,NNSF,,,1..,2002(12A):412,,..,2004,26(2):6822733,,,..,2004,28(2):2722324,,..,2003,30(1):425,,,.SSR.,2002,25(4):1922226,,,..,2003,30(5):612226147,,,.AFLP.,2002,29(6):588225898,,,.AFLP.,2003,25(3):1722219MingJ,ZhangQX,RuGX,etal.GeneticrelationshipsamongPrunusmumevar.pendulausingAFLPmarkers.ForestryStudiesinChina,2003,5(4):26223010,.AFLPDNA.,2004,26(5):31223511BabaT,IkedaF.Useofhighpressuretreatmenttoprolongthepostharvestlifeofmumefruit(Prunusmume).ActaHorticulturae,2003,628:3732237712YaegakiH,MiyakeM,HajiT,etal.InheritanceofmalesterilityinJapaneseapricot(Prunusmume).HortScience,2003,38(7):142222142313YamaneH,UshijimaK,SassaH,etal.TheuseoftheShaplotype2specificF2boxproteingene,SFB,asamolecularmarkerforS2haplotypesandself2compatibilityinJapaneseapricot(Prunusmume).TheoreticalandAppliedGenetics,2003,107(8):135722136114WolukauJN,ZhangSL,XuGH,etal.Theeffectoftemperature,polyaminesandpolyaminesynthesisinhibitoroninvitropollengerminationandpollentubegrowthofPrunusmume.ScientiaHorticulturae,2004,99(3P4):2892229915,,,.ACC().,2002,44(10):118222118716,,.S2RNase.,2003,11(2):1482215317,..,2003,20(4):70227218,,..,2002,19(2):1232212719MayerNA,PereiraFM.Rootingofherbaceouscuttingsoffourmumeclones(PrunusmumeSieb.etZucc.)duringsoftwinter,inJaboticabal,SaoPauloState,Brazil.RevistaBrasileiradeFruticultura,2003,25(3):5052250720PichitS,SuranantS,TawatchaiS.EffectofethephononuniformripeningandfruitqualityofJapaneseapricot(PrunusmumeSieb.etZucc.).ThaiJournalofAgriculturalScience,1998,31(1):11222121511: