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FestivalsaroundtheWorldFestivalsandcelebrationswould和usedtoWould与usedto都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。Whenwewereboys,weusedto/wouldgoswimmingeverysummer.Heusedto/wouldspendeverypennyheearnedonbooks．Would与usedto都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。Iwould/usedtogotoFrancesixtimes．HeusedtoliveinAfricafortwentyyears．上两句应改成：IwenttoFrancesixtimes．HelivedinAfricafortwentyyears.Would与usedto的区别主要有以下几点：1.Usedto可指过去的状态或情况，would则不能。HeusedtoknowEnglish.Chinausedtobeaverypoorcountry．2.Usedto表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束，would则表示有可能再发生。Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat．Heusedtobeasinger.Hewouldgototheparkassoonashewasfree．Would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性，就不能用would，只能用usedto。Aftersupper,hewouldhaveawalkoutside.IusedtoliveinBeijing．注意：usedto的否定式和疑问句:过去我不喜欢歌剧。Iusednottolikeopera．Iusedn'ttolikeopera．Ididn'tusetolikeopera．过去你喜欢歌剧吗？usedyoutolikeopera？Didyouusetolikeopera？反问句：Didn'tyouusetolikeopera？反意问句：Youusedtolikeopera,didn'tyou？Therebe结构及其反意问句：Thereusedtobeachurchhere,usedn'tthere？不定式作表语形容词的状语,不定式和句中的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式多用主动形式表示被动意义。常见句型有:①主语+be+adj.+todo。Thequestionisverydifficulttoanswer.Thepictureisunpleasanttolookat.Themanishardtoworkwith.②主语+be+too+adj.+todo。Thebooksseemedtooheavytocarry.Theiceistoothintoskateon.③主语+be+adj.+enough+todo。Theboxislightenoughtocarry.Thebookischeapenoughtobuy.但下列两句可用不定式的主动式,也可用不定式的被动式。Thisplantisfittoeat/tobeeaten.Thecakeisreadytoeat/tobeeaten能用于这种结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,pleasant,sorry,lucky,surprised,angry,able,right,ready,clever,foolish,quick,slow,polite,wrong等。这类形容词既说明主语的情况,又与不定式构成因果关系。honor的用法：1.vt.尊敬,对…表示敬意Childrenshouldhonortheold.Hewashonoredforhiscourage2.重要短语：honorsbwith…使…感到荣幸Willyouhonormewithavisit?Hehashonoreduswithhispresence.3.n.尊敬.荣誉.荣幸showhonortosb.向…表示敬意forthehonorof…为了…的荣誉asanhonorhavethehonortodo…很荣幸…inhonorof…为纪念…，向…表示敬意winhonorfor…为…赢得荣誉beanhonortosb.引以为荣，是…的骄傲amanofhonor君子offer1.offer(主动)拿给，给予，相当于give，后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，Theyoungmanofferedtheoldmanhisownseat.Manypeoplewillinglyofferedtheirblood.Nofoodwasofferedattheparty.2.offer提出、表示Johnsonofferedanewsuggestion.Weallwenttooffercongratulations.Thebosscamepersonallytoofferusapologies.3.offer出售，出价①offersthfor(money)以多少钱出售某物Heofferedthisbikefor600yuan.Weofferedourboatforonly6dollars.②offersb(money)forsth/tobuysth出价购买某物Weofferedhim100,000yuanforhishouseTheyofferedhim3,000yuantobuythelaptop.4.offer后接不定式，表示“主动提出做某事”。Heofferedtodriveustotheairport,butwepreferredtowalkthere.Sheofferedtolendmeherbike.Theboyofferedtopayforthedeskhehadbroken.