第二部分第六讲Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2015·陕西高考语法和词汇知识)Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime____________heshouldbeabletobeindependent.when解析:句意:作为家里最小的孩子,亚历克斯总是渴望他能独立的时候。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导定语从句,先行词time是表示时间的名词;且定语从句中缺少状语,故用when引导,when在定语从句中作时间状语。2.(2017·安徽安庆一中模拟)Iwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillage_________Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.where解析:句意:我永远不会忘记那个如此美丽的村庄,在那里我和祖父母一起度过我的童年。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是village,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用where引导,相当于inwhich。3.(2017·吉林省实验中学第二次模拟)Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry,_________hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.who解析:句意:在那里他们遇到了从这个国家其他地方来的人,他们也是自愿来帮忙的。分析句子结构可知,设空处应是非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词是people,从句缺少主语,故填关系代词who。4.(2017·浙江台州书生中学月考)Bobisinahopelesssituation,____________wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.which解析:句意:鲍勃现在正处于绝望的境地,我们将持续密切关注。此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词是situation,从句中介词on后面缺少宾语,故填which。5.Itwasapitythatthepolicemanfailedtofindtheperson____________thewitnesshaddescribed.that/who/whom解析:句意:真遗憾,警察没有找到目击者描述的那个人。本空需要关系词引导定语从句,关系词在从句中作宾语,指人,此时可以用who,whom或that。6.(2017·湖南岳阳一中检测)Theoldmanturnedhisbusinessovertohisyoungerson,______madehiseldersondiscouraged.which解析:句意:那位老人把生意交给了小儿子,这使他的大儿子很沮丧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面一整句话的内容,并在从句中作主语,故填which。7.(2015·重庆高考单项填空)Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof____________werepublishedinthe1990s.which解析:句意:他写过很多儿童书籍,将近一半都是在20世纪90年代出版的。此题的先行词是children’sbooks,指物,且设空处前有介词of,此处是“代词+of+which”引导非限制性定语从句。8.(2017·浙江湖州中学期中)Tom’snewwatch________handsaremadeofgoldisquiteexpensive.whose解析:句意:汤姆的新手表的指针是金制的,相当昂贵。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为watch,hands与watch之间为所属关系,应用whose引导该从句。9.(2017·浙江平阳二中期中)Takeanactivepartintheactivitiesyouenjoy____________youcanmakemanyfriends.where/and解析:句意:积极参加你喜欢的活动,在这些活动中你能交到很多朋友。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是activities,在句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。也可填and,构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。10.(2017·江苏泰州一中模拟)Thosewhocanachievehighgradesinclasstendtobeweakinhandlingsomepracticalproblems,____________isoftenthecase.as解析:句意:那些能在课堂上取得高分的人往往不擅长解决实际问题,这是常有的事情。asisoftenthecase意为“这是常有的事情”,为固定用法。11.(2017·辽宁朝阳三校联考)Onanautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarm____________welearnttoplantpotatoes.where解析:句意:在一个秋天的下午,我们被送到一个农场,在那里我们学习了种植土豆。设空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词afarm,且在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导。12.(2017·浙江东阳二中调研)Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose____________liveswereaffected.whose解析:句意:这本书从生活遭受了地震影响的人们的视角来讲述地震的故事。主句结构完整,先行词为those,引导词代替先行词在从句中修饰名词lives,作定语,因此用whose。13.(2017·浙江杭州余杭区期末)Thebaby,____________healthwasruinedaftertakingthemedicine,wasonlyoneyearold.whose解析:句意:那个婴儿只有一岁,他的健康在服用那种药物后被损害。第一个逗号后为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Thebaby,health与Thebaby之间为所属关系,故用whose引导。14.(2017·浙江东阳二中调研)HowIregrettednothavingstudiedhardatschool,____________ledtothefailureinmycareer!which解析:句意:我多后悔在学校没有努力学习啊!这导致了我事业的失败。逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的nothavingstudiedhardatschool这件事,故用which引导。15.(2017·河北唐山一模)ThenInoticedanelderlyladywalkingwithdifficultyinfrontofme,____________seemedinher80s.who解析:句意:然后我注意到一位老妇人在我前面艰难地走着,看上去有80岁了。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为anelderlylady,指人,且在从句中作主语,故用who引导。16.(2017·河北定州中学模拟)Somethinkitisconvenienttogetintouchwithotherswiththecellphone,____________alsomakesthemfeelsafeespeciallyintimeoftrouble.which解析:句意:一些人认为用手机与其他人联系很方便,这也使他们感到安全特别是在遇到麻烦时。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thecellphone,引导词在从句中作主语,故用which引导。Ⅱ单句改错1.(2017·江西南昌十所重点中学二模)Wecanhearbirdssinginghappilyallaround.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryexciting.____________________that→which解析:第二句逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,应用which引导。故将that改为which。2.(2017·石家庄模拟)Everyonehasperiodsintheirlivesthateverythingseemsveryhard.____________________that→when解析:when引导定语从句修饰先行词periods并在从句中作时间状语。3.(2017·嘉兴测试)Iwillneverforgetthedayonthatwewenttobuyguitarsinaguitarstore.____________________that→which解析:定语从句中介词的宾语指物用which,本句中onwhich=when。4.Herperformancesonthestagewereperfect,thatmadealotofpeopleadmireher.____________________that→which解析:which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整句话内容。5.(2017·福建普通高中二检)TherearethreepeopleinmyfamilyandI’mtheonlychild,whoisverycommoninChinesefamilies.____________________who→which解析:which引导定语从句代替前面整句话内容。6.(2017·浙江杭州质检)Mostimportantly,livingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamspirit,thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.____________________that→which解析:从句前有逗号,故为非限制性定语从句,先行词指代前面整句话的内容,故应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。7.(2017·长春七校第一次联考)Isawa7or8yearoldboywearingaman’sovercoatitcoveredhimfromnecktotoe.________________it→that/which解析:此处是定语从句,先行词是aman’sovercoat,关系词在从句中作主语,故用that或which。8.(全国卷Ⅱ)Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.____________________that→which解析:that不能引导非限制性定语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放