2018年高考英语阅读理解细节题专项分析

第三部分阅读理解专题十事实细节高考英语(课标卷区专用)Passage1(2017课标全国Ⅰ,A) 词数:225PacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter􀆳sStoreDon􀆳tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter􀆳sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.◆Hungry?Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.五年高考A组统一命题·课标卷题组◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3mil-lionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It􀆳sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgen-eroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecen-ter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.1.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.2.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.Trainscienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter􀆳shistory.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。假如你要到太平洋科学中心参观游玩,可以认真阅读本文,以获得帮助。1.B事实细节题。根据第一段中的“topickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenir”和“ThestoreislocatedupstairsinBuilding3”可知,游客可以在三号楼买到纪念品。所以答案为B项。2.D事实细节题。根据文章最后一段中的“andbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclass-rooms”可知,该科学中心会把科学教育带进教室,所以答案为D项。3.A推理判断题。根据短文最后的“...wecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfrom...”和“Visit...tofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.”可知,文章最后一部分的目的是鼓励人们为该科学中心提供捐助。由此推断出答案为A项。高级语块①accomplishmentn.成就;成绩②generousadj.慷慨的;大方的③corporationn.公司;法人④individualn.个人;个体长难句It􀆳sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.这是一个了不起的成就,一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。本句为复合句。one指代前面的accomplishment。后面是定语从句,修饰先行词one,且从句中使用了cannot和without的双重否定结构。Passage2(2017课标全国Ⅱ,A) 词数:287Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare􀆳splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina􀆳sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany􀆳sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare􀆳sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational􀆳sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany􀆳sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove􀆳sLabour􀆳sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare􀆳scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare􀆳sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢ.B.Love􀆳sLabour􀆳sLost.C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四家大型剧院为了参赛而准备的节目。1.A事实细节题。根据NationalTheatreofChina中的“ThisproductionofShakespeare􀆳sRichardⅢ”可知,中国国家剧院将会演出莎士比亚的RichardⅢ,所以答案为A项。2.C事实细节题。根据DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)可知,该剧院能够使用手语进行演出,这是这家剧院和其他剧院的不同之处,也就是它的特别之处,所以答案为C项。3.D事实细节题。根据文章最后一部分第一句话“TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-lan-guagetheatreworldwide.”可知,这家剧院用希伯来语演出。再结合Date&Time中的Tuesday29May可知,观众可以在这一天看到希伯来语的戏剧演出,所以答案为D项。Passage3(2017课标全国Ⅲ,A) 词数:236SanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillsto