霍山石斛产业化发展的问题与对策_李耀亭

:2008-06-08:(1980-),,,,:。:(No:CPCG2007001A);(No:WXZQ0610)doi∶10.3969/j.issn.1008-9632.2009.02.0671,2,1,2,　1,2,1,2,3(1.植物细胞工程安徽省工程技术研究中心,六安　237012;2.皖西学院化学与生命科学系,六安　237012;3.霍山长冲中药材开发有限公司,霍山　237266)　:介绍了霍山石斛的概况,阐述了霍山石斛产业化发展的重要性和可行性。在分析了霍山石斛资源状况的基础上,着重剖析了霍山石斛产业化发展面临的主要问题,提出了相应的对策措施,旨在为霍山石斛的产业化开发与持续利用提供依据。:霍山石斛;组培快繁;产业化:Q949.71+8.43B:1008-9632(2009)02-0067-03　　,,74,15°30′～25°12′,,3[1]。20,,;,。,,、、。,,。1　(DendrobioumhuoshanenseC.Z.TangetS.J.Cheng)、、[2],,,,4、、。,、,,[3]。《》“……,,,”。《》:,,,,,。,、、20,7,5.7%,1.31%。,、,,T,,,,[4]。2　2.1　2080,,,,,。,,。。,,,、。2.2　,,“——”。6726220094　JOURNALOFBIOLOGY　Vol.26　No.2Apr,2009,MS、Kunson,1/2MS、VW。,,,。,,,。3　3.1　,,,,。,,,。2090,,“”、“”、“”,[5]。3.2　,,,,。:,,5,;;。,,,,,。,,;,。3.3　《》(),,“———”,《》、《》、《》、《》4。,,———、、,,GMP,。3.4　,,(),,,。,,,,,。3.5　、,。,,、[6]。,,,、,,,,,、、,,、,。,,,。4　4.1　,(1),,,。(2),。,,。(3),,,,、。,,。:ISSR6826220094　JOURNALOFBIOLOGY　Vol.26　No.2Apr,2009;,、(SOP),、;HPLC,SOP、SOP,。,,。4.2　,。,,,,,“+”。,,。4.3　(1),。、、。(2),,,。(3),。(4),,、、。(5),、、。:[1]中国中药资源编写委员会.中国中药资源[M].北京:科学出版社,1995.[2]唐振缁,等.中药霍山石斛原植物的研究[J].植物研究,1984,4(3):141.[3]霍山县志编写委员会.霍山县志[M].1993,223.[4]冉懋雄.石斛[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社,2002.[5]包雪声,顺庆生,周根余,等.霍山石斛[M].上海:上海科学技术文献出版社,2003.[6]万　青,李玮玮.六安市农业产业化现状与发展对策[J].安徽农学通报,2007,13(1):4-6.ProblemsandstrategiesoftheindustrializationdevelopmentofD.huoshanenseLIYao-ting1,2,CHENNai-fu1,2,DENGHui1,2,LIUMing-zhen1,2,HEXiang-lin3(1.EngineeringTechnologyResearchCenterofPlantCellEngineering,AnhuiProvince,Lu′an237012;2.ChemistryandLifeScienceDepartmentofWestAnhuiUniversity,Lu′an237012;3.HuoshanCityChangchongTraditionalChineseMedicinalMaterialsCompany,Huoshan237266,China)Abstract:TheinformationofD.Huoshanensewasintroducedinthisarticle.BasedonthesummarizingtheelementarysituationanddistributedfeaturesofD.huoshanense,theauthorstatedthatitwasimportantandfeasibletoquickentheindustrializationdevelopmentofD.huoshanense,andalsoexploredthemainproblemsexistingintheprocessofindustrializationdevelopmentofD.huoshanense.Finally,thecorrespondingcountermeasuresweresuggested.Keywords:D.huoshanense;propragation;industrialization(60)AdvancesinthephylogeneticrelationshipsresearchregardingSquamatareptilesRUIJin-long,WANGYu-ting,ZHANGLi,NIELiu-wang(LifeScienceCollege,AnhuiNormalUniversity;TheProvincialKeyLab.oftheConservationandExploitationResearchofBiologicalResourcesinAnhui,Wuhu241000,China)Abstract:Squamataarethemostlargesttaxonofreptileswhichdistributedallovertheworld,andtheyarewidelyusedinecologi-cal,biogeogrophicalandevolutionarystudies.Yet,thephylogeneticrelationshipsamongmajorgroupsofSquamataremaincontroversialuptonow.Themajorareasofconsensusandcontentioninhigher-levelSquamatesphylogenywereillustratedhere,includingthere-searchfrommorphologicalcharactersandmoleculardata.Whereupon,themoreclearlyphylogenyrelationshipsamongSquamatareptileswereobtained.Keywords:Squamata;phylogenetictaxonomy;paleontology;morphology;molecularbiology6926220094　JOURNALOFBIOLOGY　Vol.26　No.2Apr,2009