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Unit2Robots1.desirev.(1)渴望;希望(做某事):desiretodosth.(2)要求请求某人做某事desirethatsb(should)dosth;desiresb.todosth.我们希望有个好结果。___________________________________Wedesiretohaveagoodresult.活学活用：Theydesire___________________________他们要求你马上回来。thatyoushouldcomeatonce.n.(1)愿望;欲望(2)要求他有强烈的求知欲.Hehas_________________________________.astrongdesireforknowledge/tolearnmeetone’sdesirehaveastrongdesirefor强烈渴望某物满足某人的欲望2.satisfactionn.(反义dissatisfaction)1)满足;满意;舒服(at;with)2)令人满意的事物他满意的笑了.Hesmiled_________________________.withgreat/muchsatisfaction词汇拓展•satisfyvt.•satisfiedadj.•satisfyingadj.满足;使满足感到满意的;满足的令人满意的besatisfiedwithsth.对…很满意3.alarmn.警报；惊慌；恐慌火灾引起很大恐慌._____________________________Thefirecausedgreatalarm.afirealarmafalsealarmairalarmwaterlevelalarm火警虚惊一场空袭警报水位警告bealarmedat(thenews)被（那消息）吓了一跳.1.________________________(人人都感到惊恐)thenewsthatwarmightbreakout.Everybodywasalarmedat6.sympathyn.同情；同感；同情心相关短语：havesympathyfor同情insympathywith同情；赞成；跟着；和…一致你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐吗?____________________________________________________________________________Doyouhavesympathyforthebeggarslyingbesidetheroad.•常用搭配•expresssympathyfor=showsympathyto•慰问，对…表示同情get/winsympathyfromsb.获得某人的同情outofsympathy出于同情词汇拓展：sympathizev.同情，支持sympatheticadj.表示同情的，赞同的【搭配】dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb.________________asksb.afavour/askafavourofsb.___________________infavourof..._________________________________帮某人一个忙求某人帮一个忙有利于，支持，赞同，被……所取代favourn喜爱，恩惠v.帮忙，偏袒【考例】WhenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheMayer,manycitizenwouldprefertoseehimstepaside______youngermen.A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseofC【点拨】选C。句意为：当被问及对校长的看法时，很多老师说希望校长能让位给年轻人。intermsof就……而言;inneedof需要……；inpraiseof赞扬……。•(1)pile____•apileof=pilesof•=alotof堆积如山的堆•accompany•vt.陪伴，陪同•为……伴奏•1、陪伴,陪同•我陪你一起散步好吗?•MayIaccompanyyouonyourwalk?•2.伴奏•他用吉他给我伴奏。•Heaccompaniedmeattheguitar.•常用搭配accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去accompanysth.with/bysth.与某事物同时存在或发生inthecompanyofsb.在某人陪同下e.g.Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。7.ring(sb)up相当于call(sb)up给某人打电话“打电话”的相关短语:givesbacall/ring;givesba(phone)callmakea(telephone)call;“挂断电话”的相关短语:ringoff;ringoffthetelephone;hangup“回电话”的相关短语:callback;ringback8.turnaround转身；回转；旋转;好转,有起色他突然转过身来，看见了我._____________________________________Hesuddenlyturnedaroundandsawme.turnagainstturnawayturnoffturnonturnout背叛；反抗，使对抗把(脸)转过去；抛弃解雇；关掉；使失去兴趣开（电灯，收音机，自来水）结果是；证明是；生产（产品）turndown拒绝，减少，关小9.declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称1)declare+n.宣告Theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon.他们将很快宣布选举的结果._____________________________________2)declare+sb.+(tobe)n./adj.宣布…为…Thejudgedeclaredhim(tobe)thewinnerofthecompetition.裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军._____________________________________________3)declare+(that)从句宣称；声称Shedeclared(that)shewasright.她宣称她是对的._______________________________declarewaron/upon对…宣战declareagainst声明反对declarefor(infavourof)声明赞成declare同意词是announce10.envyvt.&n.忌妒；羡慕1)envy+sb.forsth.因为…忌妒/羡慕某人某事2)envysb.sth.忌妒/羡慕某人某事HowIenvyyou!我真羡慕您！__________________Theyenviedusforoursuccess.他们羡慕我们的成功.___________________________envysb.doingsth.羡慕某人做某事11.leave…alone不管；不打扰；让…独自待着不要动我的书._____________________Leavemybookalone.leavebehind留下;忘带;遗留leaveout省去;排除;遗漏翻译下列句子1.我的父亲满意地笑了.2.人生道路不会总是平坦的.3.这个小姑娘被独自留在那个房子里.4.你在买新车前必须测试它的性能.5.多么糟糕的天气!我们只得放弃去野营了.6.他已经旷课一整个星期了.1.我的父亲满意地笑了.2.人生道路不会总是平坦的.(path)3.这个小姑娘被独自留在那个房子里.4.你在买新车前必须测试它的性能.Myfathersmiledwithsatisfaction.Thepathinlifewillnotalwaysbesmooth.Thelittlegirlwasleftaloneinthehouse.Beforeyoubuyanewcar,youmusttestoutitsfunctions.5.多么糟糕的天气!我们只得放弃去野营了.6.他已经旷课一整个星期了.Whatawfulweather!Wewillhavetogiveupgoingcamping.Hehasbeenabsentfromschoolforawholeweek.