现在完成时练习题精编

现在完成时练习题精编现在完成时选择填空（二）（for…since….havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin/at）(1x20)()1.Andyhas_______forfiveyears.Fiveyears_________alongtime.A.comebackhome,isB.comebackhome,areC.beenathome,isD.beenathome,are()2.HersonspeaksgoodEnglishashe________Americaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneatD.hasgoneto()3.A:I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.B:Oh,notatall.I______hereforonlyafewminutes.A.willbeB.wasC.amD.havebeen()4.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei.I_________itfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent()5.Thefactoryhasbeen________fortwoyears.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened()6.A:Sorry.Iamlate.B:Itdoesn'tmatter.Themeeting______forjustseveralminutesA.hasbegunB.hasstartedC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon()7.Theman______in1992,He_____fortenyears.A.died,wasdeadB.died,hasbeendeadC.wasdead,hasdiesD.wasdead,hasbeendied()8.Thestudentsaresorrytohearthatthefamoussinger____forhalfanhour.A.hasleftB.hasgoneC.hasbeenawayD.hasgoneaway()9.A:Haveyoueverbeenanywhereforatrip？B:Atrip?I_____awayfrommyhometownevenonce.A.wentB.havegoneC.haveneverbeenD.havebeen()10.A:Whatanicebike!Howlongyouit?B:Justtwoweeks.A．will;buyB．did;buyC．are;havingD．have;had()11.A:Howlong____you____acold?B:Eversincelastnight.A.have,gotB.have,hadC.have,caughtD.did,have()12.She_________Mr.Whitefortwoyears.A.hasmarriedB.hasmarriedtoC.hasbeenmarriedwithD.hasbeenmarriedto()13.A:Nicetoseeyou.I_________youforalongtime.B:I______inBeijing.I'vejustcomeback.A.hadn'tseen;amB.haven'tseen;wasC.didn'tsee;willbeD.haven'tseen;shallbe()14.Howlonghaveyou________yourparents?A.heardfromB.gottheletterfromC.hadtheletterfromD.receivedtheletterfrom()15.A:DoyouknowJackwell?B:Certainly.We______friendsforabouttenyears.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade()16.Lilywithherparents_______theGreenerChinasincetwoyearsago.A.havejoinedB.hasjoinedC.hasbeeninD.havebeenin()17.A:________haveyoubeenagreenvolunteer?B:Formorethanthreeyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch()18.A:Howlonghaveyou_____thefootballteamoftheschool?B:Abouttwoyears.A.beenonB.beenatC.joinedD.played()19.A:Let'sgototheGreatWallnextSunday．B:We'dbetternot．We__________therethreetimes．A．havebeenB．aregoingC．havegoneD．Willgo()20.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother_______totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven'tbeenback.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgoneⅥ.现在完成时句子改错：(2x10)1.Idon'tthinkhe'severbeentotheMonkeyIsland,isn'the?______2.IhaveheardofHongKongalot,butI'veneverbeentothere._____3.BillhasleftRussiafortwoyears.______4.Thetravelerhascomehereforaweek.______5.Howsoonhaveyoubeenatthisschool?______6.Noonebuthisparentshavegoneoutforshopping._______7.Sincethenthereisgreatchangesinourcountry.______8.Wehaven'tseenMrSmithforlastmonth.______9.Oh,Jim.Hownicetomeetyou!Ihaven'tseenyousincealongtime________.10.Iboughtthepenamonthago,andIhaveboughtitforamonthalready.______2005年中考英语复习专题(五)一般过去时、现在完成时ANSWERS:Ⅰ.2005年中考复习一般过去时选择填空（一）（last….,yesterday…,ago,justnow,in1998,once,thedaybefore…,when…,before…,after…）ANSWERS:讲解：1.说话之前发生的动作或状态，并且只陈述过去的事情，强调过去，不强调对现在的影响结果。在这种场合用一般过去时态。如果强调过去的动作对现在的影响、结果，就要用现在完成时态2.一般过去时态的谓语动词构成可由一般现在时态的构成引申而来，即：①be(am,is,are)_______be(was/were)②have/has______had(有)③Therebe(is,are)______therebe(was/were)…④can/may/must+v.________could/might/must+v.(动词原形)⑤.v./v.es______v.ed(v.ed有五种变化形式，例如：work____worked,live_____lived,stop___stopped,study___studied,take___took)3.和一般过去时态连用的状语有：last….,yesterday…,ago,justnow,in1998,once,thedaybefore…,when…,before…,after…Ⅳ.现在完成时选择填空（一）(have/has+v.ed)ANSWERS:讲解：1．现在完成时态的谓语构成是：have/has+v.ed(过去分词)2．在下列情况下用现在完成时态。①说话的时候，动作或状态发生在过去，并持续到目前，强调对现在的影响或结果。②动作或状态持续到现在，该动作或状态并将继续持续下去。3．和现在完成时态连用的状语有：①already,just,ever,never,yet,once,twice,before,sofar,inthepastfewyears②for+一段时间③since+一点时间④since+句子4.终止性的动词要表示持续时,可用以下方法:①将时间状语改为时间段+ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时.如：IjoinedtheLeagueayearago.=IhavebeenaLeaguememberforayear.=IhavebeenintheLeaguesinceayearago.=ItisayearsinceIjoinedtheLeague.②若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句,或用在howlong句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词常见终止性动词与延续性动词(或状态动词)的对应关系如下:come/go/arrive/get/reach/move______bein/at,become______be,borrow_____keep，open______beopen,close______beclosed,begin/start______beon，end/finish_____beover,die_____bedead,leave______beaway(from)，buy_____have,fallasleep_____beasleep,fallill____beill，catchacold_____haveacold,getup____beup,puton______bein/wear，getmarried______bemarried,gettoknow____know,see_____notsee，hearfromsb.____nothearfromsb.get/receivealetterfromsb.____havealetterfromsb.makefriends____befriends,join____bein/on/with/beamember(of)5．Have/hasbeento，have/hasgoneto，have/hasbeenin/at三个谓语动词含义不同。①havebeento表示曾经去过某地（但人已回）,可以和once,twice,already,ever,never等连用.；②havegoneto表示已去某地（人未回），不能与since和for连用。③Havebeenin/at表示已在某地呆……。它可以与for或since连用。④havebeenthere/here(there/here前面省去的是to还是in/at要根据上下文分清楚)6.注意have/hasgot=have/has(有)ANSWERS:1.A.句中有already用现在完成时态，同时sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter是因为妈妈已经把窗子擦干净了的结果，所以选A.2.C.yet用于现在完成时态的疑问句和否定句ago用于一般过去时态，所以选C.3.D.根据上下文可知seethedolphinshow在Whynotgo…?之前就发生了，所以选D.4.C.sofar用现在完成时态，可用NotyetNo,never作否定回答.A,B,D不合句意。5.C.inthepast/last….用现在完成时态,Thereis/are…的现在完成时态是Therehave/hasbeen…6.A.before用现在完成时态7.B.Sofa