2006湖南高考英语试题解析

12006湖南高考英语试题解析第一部分：听力略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）第一节单词填空（共１５小题；每小题１分，满分１５分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild__________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket__________thedesert.A.coveringB.coverodC.coverD.tocover解析：A,野花像地毯一样覆盖着沙漠，非谓语动词cover是主动的，故选A作伴随状语。22.In___________reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof___________heartdiseaseby76%.A.a,theB.the;aC.a;不填D.不填;a解析：C,一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示，故第一空选冠词a（此题还可以参考本试题阅读理解B篇的一句话(见下文)ReadingatRiskASurveyofLileraryReadinginAmericapresentsadetailedreviewofthedeclineofreading’sroleinthenation’sculture.第二空heartdisease(心脏病)习惯上不用惯词。23.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,_________achildsmileswithiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.A.soB.butC.andD.for解析：D,for因为24.Iwasgivingatalktoatargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI__________tohalfadozenothergroups.A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven解析：C,根据语境可知hadgiven的动作发生在wasgiving之前25.Fred,whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughter,hadagreatworry________hismind.A.onB.inC.withD.at解析：A,onone’smind为固定短语，意思为“使担忧”，inone’smind记住，挂在心上26.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown..A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it解析：D，作形式宾语27.________achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOherecamedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.IntermsofB.IncaseofB.AsaresultofD.Infaceof解析：A,“就什么而言”,翻译：“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微。”28.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.getsB.gotC.togetD.gutting解析：D,meandoing意味着，meantodo打算做29.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway________totheHomeCirele2Building.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily解析：C,enough修饰形容词，副词需要后置，副词easily修饰动词made.此题要克服思维定势，不要看成了“make+宾语+形容词+不定式”的结构了，此处的to为介词，makeone’swayto前往。区别：Theprofessorspokeslowlytomakehiswordseasyenoughtounderstand.30.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous.________wegaveomebellsandglasses.A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich解析：B，givesth.tosb.31.Ihadjuststepredoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel_________Iheardthesteps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after解析：B,此处为连词，意思是“正在这时，（突然）”。请参考高一人教版教材Unit1的一句话：OnedayChuckisonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.32.Someaspeetsofapilot’sjob__________beboring,andprilotsoften____________workatinconvenienthours.A.can;havetoB.may;canC.haveto;mayD.oughtto;must解析：A,can可能，表推测。haveto不得不（客观）33.Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnstionalliteraturewereathand,waiting___________.A.touseB.tobeusedC.tohaveusedD.tobeusing解析：B,主语为therawmaterials（原材料），与动词use存在被动关系，故选B34.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased________bewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether解析：B,宾语从句，从句成分完整，故选that，无词义，不作成分。35.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty__________,someworkerswerebusilyseetingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld解析：A,根据题干动词were可知为过去时第二节完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IreturnedtoAbujs,thecapitalofNigerin,aftercollegegradvation.Ihadbeentherebeforemymotherbecameaminister.TwoweeksInter.ItoldmymotherIwasbored.Shesaid.“Here’rethecarkeys.Goandbuysomefruit.”36,Ijurnpedintothecarandspeededoff.Seeingmeorrathermy37,aboysprangup(跳起来).38tosellhisbananisandpeanuts.“Banana300naira.Peanut200naira!”Lookingathisblack-stripedbananas,I39to200totalforthefruitandnuts.He40.Ihandedhima500nairanote.Hedidn’thave41.SoItoldhimnottoworry.Hewas42andsmiledarowofpetfectteeth.When.twoweekslater.I43thissameboy.IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigerian3soeicty.Ishould44thiscountryasthesonofa45.Butitwashardtofindpleasureinaplacewhereitwasso46toseealittleboywhoshouldhavebeeninschoolsellingfrust.“What’sup?”Iasked.Heansweredin47English,“I…Inogetmoneytobuybook.”Itookouttwo500nairanotes.Helookedaround48beforestickinghishandintothecar49thebills.Onethousandnairameansalottoafarnilythat50only50,000cachyear.Thenextmorning,securityofficerstoldme,“Inthisplace,whenyougivealittle,peoplethinkyou’reafountainofopportunity(机会).”51it’sright,butthishappenseverywhereintheworld.Iwonderedifmylittlefriendhadactuallyusedthemoneyfor52.Aftersixmonths’workinnorthernNigeria,Ireturnedandsawhimagainstandingontheroad.“Areyouinschoolnow?”Henodded.Asilencefellaswelookedateachother,thenI53whathewanted.Iheldouta500nairanote.“Takethis.”Heshookhisheadfiercelyandsteppedback54hurt.“It’sagift.”Isaid.Shakinghisheadagain,hehandedmeabasketofbananasandpeanuts,“I’vebeenwaitingto55thesetoyou.”36.A.EncouragedB.DisappointedC.DelightedD.Confused解析：C,根据后文Ijurnpedintothecarandspeededoff.可知作者十分高兴37.A.carB.motherC.drivetD.keys解析：A，当地很穷，小孩子看到我的车了，知道我有些钱，可以买他的水果，他十分高兴38.A.willingB.afraidC.eagerD.ashamed解析：C,小孩肯定是怀着急切的想把水果卖出去的心情，eager为最佳选项39.A.gotdownB.bargaineddownC.putdownD.lookdown解析：B,bargain讨价还价40.A.explainedB.promisedC.agreedD.admitted解析：agree同意41.A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills解析：A，名词意思是“零钱，找零”42.A.troubledB.regretfulC.comfortableD.