搜索
一、方法和指导1、直接选定法。即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如:1)-Whatareyougoingtodo,Jane?-Oh,mymotherasksme____somefoodforsupper.AbuyBtobuyCbuysDbuying2)Thisisabigclassand____ofthestudentsaregirls.AtwothirdBsecondthreeCtwothirdsDtwothree3)–I’vehadenoughbread,wouldyoulike______.AafewmoreBonemoreCanothermoreDsomemoreBCD此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。2、关键词暗示法。题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如:1）HehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore,______?AhasheBhasn’theCdidheDdoeshe2)-Whatdidyousee,Mary?-Isawalotoftreeson_____ofthelake.AeithersideBallsidesCbothsidesDothersides3)WehavegottwoTVset,but_____workswell.AanyBbothCneitherDeitherABC3、类推比较法·如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而将AB予以否定，如：1)CouldyoutellmewhenTom_______here？AgottoBarrivedinCreachedDreachedtoC4、前后照应法解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如：1）-Whichwouldyoulike,coffeeormilk?-____,Ijustwanttohavesomehotwater.AEitherBBothCNeitherDAll2)-Tomdidn’tgotoschoothismorning,didn’the?-______,thoughhedidn’tfeelwell.AYes,hedidBNo,hedidCYes,hedidn’tDNo,hedidn’tCA5、逐个排除法根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确，如：1）Couldyoutellme_____?AwhoisthatmanBhowmuchitcoststoflytoBeijingCwhyishecryingsosadlyDwhetherhashearrived2)Remember,boysandgirls___youwork,__resultyouwillget.AThebetter,theharderBTheharder,thebetterCThehard,thebetterDTheharder,thegood3)Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforsupper.-______.ASohaveIBSodoICIhavetoDIdosoBBB6、交际应答根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题，如：1-Ilostmybikeyesterday.-______AWhodiditBI’msorrytohearthatCNevermindDDon’tworry,youcanbuyanotherone.2）-Don’tsteponthegrass.-______.AIsthatso?BDon’tworryCIdon’tknowDSorry,Iwon’t3)-WouldyoumindifIsithere？-______,it’sforMr.Brown.ANotatallBNevermindCBetternotDOfcoursenot。DBC二.常见陷阱单选题陷阱一：利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项。如1）Thereisalot___foodinthesupermarketthisweekthanlastweek.AofBmanyCmuchDmore陷阱二：省略句子成分，干扰选项。如：1）-Whatdoyouthinkmadethelittlegirlsohappy?-______anewdress.ABecausesheboughtBBuyingCBecauseofbuyingDAsshebought2)-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?–Somepictures_____byTomlastweekAtookBweretakenCtakenDaretakenDBCmadehersohappyareonshow陷阱三：套用某种句型，干扰固定搭配。如：Whenhewenttoseethedoctor,hewastoldnotonly_____tobedearly,butalso_____moreexercise.Ago,doBgoing,doingCtogo,todoDwent,did陷阱四：利用汉语思维，干扰选项。如：Thepriceofgoldis____thanbefore.AexpensiveBmoreexpensiveChighDhigher.陷阱五：导致时态误用，干扰选项。如：Idon’tknowifhe_____here,Iwilltellyouifhe_____.Acomes,comesBwillcome,comesCcomes,willcomeDwillcome,willcomeCDB陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干扰选项。如：Sheused____uplate,butnowheisused____upearlyAtoget,togetBtoget,togettingCtogetting,togettingDtogetting,toget陷阱七：知识记忆缺陷，干扰选项。如：Thereis____“u”and____“s”intheword“bus”.Aa,anBan,anCan,aDa,aBA陷阱八：插入定语从句或宾语从句。干扰选项1)Themanwhosesongwearefondof____inourcitynextweek.AsingingBtosingCsingsDwillsing2)Thedoctordidwhathecould______thesickman.AtosaveBsavedCsaveDsavingDA()8.Inrecentyears,themostpopulargifts___iPods,MP5players,digitalcamerasandvideogames.A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.willbe分析:高频错题:Inrecentyearsinrecentyears引导什么时态？inthefewyearsduringthepastmonthsoverthelastthreedays现在完成时态！C高频错题:分析:howoften:howsoon:howlong:答语常为always,twiceaweek等表示频度的词或短语.常用于一般将来时的句中.答语:“in+一段时间”.对时间段提问,答语:(for)twodays,since1997等段时间.每隔多久多久以后多长时间()9.---Iamnotsure________we‘llhavetheEnglishoraltest.---Maybeinafewdays.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howoftenD.howmanytimesAinafewdays.1.--__________haveyoubeenamemberoftheHelpingClub?--Forayear.2.--__________willyoubecomeamemberoftheHelpingClub?--Inayear.3.--___________doyougototheHelpingClub?--Onceaweek.HowoftenHowlongHowsoon巩固练习:__________________________()13.IfirstmetLisatwoyearsago,andshe________onacomputerthen.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.wasworkingD.workedthen.atthattimewhenIfirstmetLisatwoyearsago分析:then注意句中的关键词C高频错题:whenIfirstmetLisatwoyearsago