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HIV/AIDS:Areyouatrisk?Usinglanguagethreebiggestkillersintheworld:•Heartdisease•Cancer•AIDSsymbol–redribbonimageambassador/representativeWorldAIDSDay,365DaysaYearDecember1stisadayofunderstanding,care,andhopeaboutHIVandAIDS.ReadingandListening1.WhatisHIV?HIVvirusHIVisavirus,asmalllivingthingleadingpeopletofataldisease.2.WhatisAIDS?AIDSstandsforAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome.(获得性免疫缺陷综合症)AIDSisadisease.ThestageofhavingHIVinone’sbodyiscalledAIDS.previousbloodtransfusions/donationssexualcontactthesharingofneedlesamongintravenousdrugusersunknownsourcesHowthediseaseisspreadinChina?mother-to-childHIVtransmissionWhatmeasurespeoplecantaketoprotectthemselves?1.Nevershareneedlesduringdrugtaking;2.Dousecondomsduringsexualintercourse;3.PractisesafebloodtransfusionLet’shaveacompetition:HowmuchdoyouknowaboutHIV/AIDS?Group-work:（TrueorFalse?）1.YoucanonlygetHIVfrominjectingdrugs.2.ItisverylikelythatyouwilldieifyoubecomeinfectedwithHIV.3.Ifyoulookhealthy,youcannothaveHIV.FTFYoucanalsogetHIV/AIDSfromunprotectedsexwithaninfectedperson.4.Itcouldbedangeroustohavesexwithoutacondom.5.TakingfoodfromthesamedishesassomeoneinfectedwithHIVwillgiveyouHIVtoo.6.IfyouhaveHIV,youwillalwaysgetAIDSeventually.FTT7.PeoplewhohavenotinjecteddrugsdonotneedtogettestedforHIV.8.YouwillbecomeinfectedwithHIVbyswimminginthesamepoolwithsomeonecarryingHIV.9.PeoplewhohaveHIVlookdifferentfromeveryoneelse.Johnson,theformerNBAplayerontheMagic,isinfectedwithHIV.AIDSsymptoms症状AfricaSection1:Section2:Section3:BackgroundinformationaboutwhatHIV/AIDS.Waystoprotectyourself.Somecommonwrongmyths.(说法)Thispassagecanbedividedintothreesections.What’sthepurposeofeachsection?Skimming1.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.A.HIVisequaltoAIDSB.HIVisdifferentfromAIDSC.HIVweakensaperson’simmunesystemD.peoplecanhaveHIVintheirbloodforquitealongtimeBCarefulreadingReadtheposterthenchoosethebestanswers.2.Inordertostaysafe,you____.A.shouldnotshareneedleswithsomeoneelseB.havetoavoidusinganythingelsethatthepersonhasusedwhileinjectingdrugs.C.shoulduseacondomifyouhavesexwithanotherone.D.Alloftheabove.DAnswerthesequestions:1.What’savirus?Avirusisaverysmalllivingthingthatcausedisease.2.WhatisthedifferencebetweenAIDSandHIV?HIVisavirus,whileAIDSisthestageoftheillnesscausedbyHIV.3.HowdoesHIVaffectpeople’shealth?HIVvirusweakensaperson’simmunesystemandeventuallyitdamagestheimmunesystemsomuchthatthebodycannolongerfightagainstdisease.ThereisnocureforAIDS.TherearedrugsslowingdownthedamagedonebytheHIVtoyourimmunesystem.ButthereisnowaytogetalltheHIVoutofyourbody.4.IsThereaCureforAIDS?Fillintheblanks.InformationaboutHIVWeakensaperson’s_______________.Spreadthrough_____orthefluidmadeduringsexWaystoprotectyourselfDon’tshareyour______withanyoneelsewhentakingdrugs.Useacondomifyouhavesexwithamaleorafemale.immunesystembloodneedleSomewrongstatements1.Youcantellby__________someonewhetherornottheyhaveHIV.2.Ifyouhug,_____________someonewithAIDSorvisitthemintheirhomeyouwillgetHIV/AIDS.lookingattouchorkissGrammarpoints1.Para1:流感病毒减弱人的免疫系统也就是说；即抵抗疾病被称作得爱滋病fluvirusweakenaperson’simmunesystemthatisfightdiseaseiscalleddevelopAIDS•Para2:通过血液传播被感染进入到身体里面治愈...的方法保持安全Spreadthroughbloodbecomeinfectedgetinsidethebodyacurefor…..staysafe1.YoucantellbylookingatsomeonewhetherornottheyhaveHIV.2.ManypeoplecarryingHIVlookperfectlyhealthy.3.Thiswillpreventsexualfluid(from)passingfromonepersontoanother.4.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.5.AnyonewhohassexwithapersoninfectedwithHIV/AIDSrisksgettingthevirus.Womenareslightlymorelikelytobecomeinfectedthanmen.你可以通过看某个人去分辨他们是否有爱滋病毒。只有当这种疾病发展成爱滋病后，这个人才会开始显出病态。1.unfortunately(adv.)不幸的是词形转换：unfortunate(adj.)[,ʌn'fɔ:tʃənət]不幸的fortunate(adj.)['fɔ:tʃənit]幸运的fortunately(adv.)幸运地fortune(n.)['fɔ:tʃən]命运，运气，幸运，财富2.risk(1)atriskattheriskof...冒着……atallrisks无论冒什么风险=atanyriskatone`sownrisk自担风险take/runrisks/arisktake/runrisks(arisk)todosth.冒险做……take/runtheriskofdoingsth(2)risksth.以……riskdoingsth.冒险做……riskone’slifetodosth.冒着生命危险做某事n.危险；风险；v.使冒险；冒……的风险1)I’mafraidI’mapoorriskforlifeinsurance—myhealthistoobad.我恐怕不是人寿保险的对象，因为我的健康很差。2)Thebravemanriskedhislifeintryingtosavetheboy.这位勇士冒着生命危险去救孩子。3)Wecan`triskourhealthtostayupjustfortheenjoymentofplayinggames.(1)(2)(3)Thewholefutureofthecompanyisatrisk.Peoplewithfairskinsaremoreatriskofskincancer.Wecan’truntheriskoflosingallthemoney.3.7.inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.(回归课本P20)观察思考Wewentoutinspiteoftherain.Kellylovedherhusbandinspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch.虽然她丈夫酗酒，凯莉仍然爱着他。Inspiteof归纳总结inspiteof意为：(1)outofspiteinspiteofoneself(2)inspiteof+n.=despite(prep.)+n.=regardlessof+n.(3)inspiteofthefactthat...（同位语从句）=(al)though+注意inspiteof为介词词组，与介词despite及regardlessof一样，其后可跟名词、动名词及其他短语。意义基本相同，但regardlessof只有“不管，不顾”之意。though,although也有“虽然，尽管”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子。尽管，虽然；不管，不顾即学即用(1)（尽管他干了坏事），Istillbelieveinhisessentialgoodness.(2)Hedidverywellatschool（尽管他不时地干些兼职）.(3)（尽管天气恶劣），hestillinsistedongoingthereonfoot.InspiteofthebadthingshehasdoneinspiteofhavingtodoparttimejobseverynowandthenInspiteofthebadweather8.getintoOfcoursethebestwaytodealwiththes