数词与介词单项选择经典单项选择题

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专题二单项选择1.(2009·成都模拟)ofthepeopleonthenetChina'seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld.A.Four-fifth;believesB.Four-fifth;believeC.Four-fifths;believeD.Four-fifths;believes解析:“分数+of+名词/代词”作主语时,其后的谓语动词与后面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。four-fifths表示“五分之四”,其后的thepeople是复数名词,因此句子谓语动词用复数形式。答案:C2.(2009·包头检测)Shewenttothebookstoreandbought.A.dozenmagazinesB.dozensmagazinesC.dozenofmagazinesD.dozensofmagazines解析:表示“几打”,是不确切数目,故应用“dozensof+复数名词”。答案:D3.(2009·东城检测)Studentsshouldhavetheirownthoughtsjustobeyingteachers.A.incaseofB.besidesC.exceptD.insteadof解析:考查介词的用法。句意:学生应该能够自我思考,而不是仅仅听从老师的话。insteadof而不是。答案:D4.(2009·西城质检)—Couldyoupossiblytellmewhattodowithsuchsortofsituation?—It'snogoodaskingmeallthetime,Anna.You'llhavetolearntothinkyourself.A.ofB.toC.byD.for解析:thinkforyourself为固定词组,表示“独立思考”。答案:D5.(2009·西城质检)—Whereshallwegotospendtheweekend?—Nowhere,anywhereyoulike.A.inallB.ingeneralC.incaseD.inparticular解析:考查介词短语。语境说“你想到什么地方都可以”没有“具体的”地方。inparticular表“特定的,具体的”。答案:D6.(2009·海淀一模)—Wouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?—It'sfiveminutestoninemywatch.A.onB.byC.atD.in解析:考查介词辨析。语境为:现在我的表是8点55分。介词by表示“从……看,依,按照”。答案:B7.(2009·东城检测)Pleasantmusicisoftenplayedclassestomakestudentsrefreshedandrelaxedforawhile.A.betweenB.amongC.overD.after解析:考查介词。由语境可知,这里说的是课间音乐,它只能在两节课之间播放,故用between。among表在三者及三者以上之间;over强调在……期间,如果用over,则表在上课期间放音乐,这是不可能的;after不符合语境。答案:A8.(2009·西城抽样)Students'complaintstoomanyexamsweresoontakenconsiderationbytheschool.A.of;intoB.for;onC.of;forD.with;against解析:考查动词与介词的搭配。complaint对……的抱怨,常与介词of或about连用;而take...intoconsideration表“考虑到……”,为固定搭配。由此可知答案为A。9.(2009·重庆二模)There'snowaytogettothesmallislandwheremygrandparentslivebyboating.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.insteadofD.inplaceof解析:考查固定词组。句意:除了乘船没有别的办法可以到达我祖父母居住的小岛。ratherthan表示“而不是”,与insteadof同义;insteadof(用……)代替……(是……)而不是……;inplaceof代替;otherthan除了。otherthan与主句中的no呼应。答案:B10.(2009·南昌一模)PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.,sheisagreatmusician.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.InotherwordsD.Asusual解析:考查固定短语的辨析。句意:人们对Karen可能有不同的看法,但是我崇拜她。毕竟她是一位伟大的音乐家。asaresult结果,因此;afterall毕竟;inotherwords换句话说;asusual像往常一样。答案:B11.(2009·南昌调研)It'squitemewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond解析:考查介词。bebeyondsb.为固定搭配,意思是“某事使某人无法想象(理解)”。答案:D12.(2009·江西五校联考)Whenwewentboatingonthelakethatmorning,itturnedoutfine,,verycalm,withoutanywind.A.exceptB.includingC.butD.besides解析:考查介词。句意:那天上午我们去划船时,天气晴朗,湖面平静无风。except除……之外;including包括;but除……之外,通常位于不定代词后;besides除……之外还有。答案:D13.(2009·江西五校联考)Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwaspeopleheowedmoneyto.A.attheexpenseofB.attheriskofC.inthewayofD.atthemercyof解析:考查介词短语。attheexpenseof以……为代价,牺牲,使受损失,对……不利;attheriskof冒……的危险;inthewayof妨碍,在……方面,关于;atthemercyof受……的控制,受……的困扰。答案:D14.(2009·湖南十校联考)Whoisitupdecidewhethertohaveapartyornot,whichisreallyannoying?A.toforB.toC.fortoD.toto解析:考查介词及不定式。itisuptosb.todosth.表示“由某人决定某事”,该句是其特殊疑问句形式。语境:由谁来决定是否举行晚会。答案:D15.(2009·成都二模)Forholidays,manypeoplevisitthoseislandsthecoastofAustralia.A.inB.onC.offD.of解析:考查介词。coast通常与on或off连用,onthecoast意为“在沿海地区”;offthecoast意为“在近海”;根据常识可知,题干中的island应是近海的,故C项正确。答案:C16.(2009·成都一模)Itwasagoodconcert-Ienjoyedthelastsong.A.inparticularB.ingeneralC.incommonD.intotal解析:考查介词短语。句意:这是一场很好的音乐会。我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。inparticular尤其是,特别是,符合语境。答案:A17.(2009·成都一模)Howdifferentmyhometowniswhatitwastenyearsago!A.fromB.atC.withD.by解析:考查介词。bedifferentfrom与……不同,这是个感叹句,此处把该短语拆开使用了。答案:A18.(2009·石家庄检测)Livinganeasylife,shelooksquiteyoungherage.A.thanB.asC.toD.for解析:考查介词的辨析。此处介词for意为“就……而言”。答案:D19.(2009·福州检测)Itwasextremelyhotlastsummer.,itwasthehottestsummerofthelast50years.A.AtlastB.InfactC.OnaverageD.Forexample解析:短语辨析。由语境可知,后句是对上句extremelyhot的具体介绍,所以用infact,意思是“事实上”。答案:B20.(2009·合肥三模)—Mary,Ihavegotanewcellphonenumber!—Oh,holdon.I'llputitdownjust.A.inneedB.incaseC.intimeD.inuse解析:考查介词短语。inneed在危难中,在危急中;(just)incase以防万一,以防;intime及时;inuse在使用中。语意是“我把你的新手机号码记下来,以防万一”。答案:B21.(2009·皖南八校联考)—Howaboutyourpresentsalary?—Mybasicsalaryisabout$500andI'llreceivesomeextraincome.A.ingeneralB.inadditionC.inpublicD.incommon解析:ingeneral总的来说;inaddition另外;inpublic公开地;incommon共同,有共同之处。由题意“我的基本工资约为500美元,此外还会有一些额外收入”可知,B项合适。答案:B22.(2009·潍坊模拟)Thepolicehavesearchedforthemissinggunmanforthreemonths,but.A.invainB.atlargeC.beyondquestionD.againsttheirwill解析:句意:警察已经搜捕那个失踪的持枪歹徒三个月了,但都是白费劲。invain徒劳,白费力气。答案:A23.(2009·浙江十二校联考)SilkfromChinafounditswaytoIndia,theMiddleEastandRome,spicesandglass,whichwerenotknowntoChina.A.inchargeofB.inexchangeforC.intermsofD.inadditionto解析:考查介词短语。inchargeof负责,掌管;inexchangefor以……换;intermsof在……方面,就……而言;inadditionto除……之外。答案:B24.(2009·济南统考)It'samistaketothinkofFloridaonlyitstouristattractions.A.inadditiontoB.bywayofC.intermsofD.bymeansof解析:句意:认为佛罗里达只在旅游方面有吸引力是错误的。inadditionto除了,此外;bywayof/bymeansof通过……的方式;intermsof就……而言。答案:C25.(2009·烟台检测)repeatedassurancesthattheproductissafe,manypeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.A.InspiteofB.OnaccountofC.BecauseofD.Asaconsequenceof解析:考查介词词组辨析。句意:尽管不断保证说该产品是安全的,但是很多人还是不再购买了。所以这里选A。答案:A26.(2009·淄博检测)Ididn'tquitefollowhimbecauseheexplainedthetheorythatistooabstractforme.A.outofthewayB.onthewayC.inawayD.bytheway解析:考查短语辨析。inaway在本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