搜索
一、常用句型一)原因1.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).2.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...3.Wemayblame...，buttherealcausesare...4.Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...二)比较1.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.2.Forallthedisadvantages，ithasitscompensatingadvantages.3.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.4.Peopleusedtothink...，butthingsaredifferentnow.三)批驳1．Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements，buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.2．Somepeoplesay...，butitdoesnotholdwater.3．Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...4．Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...四)后果1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...五)举例1．Agoodcaseinpointis...2．Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.六)证明1．Noonecandenythefactthat...2．Recentstudiesindicatethat...3．Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...七)开篇1．Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...2．Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.3．Facedwith...，quiteafewpeoplearguethat...4．Accordingtoarecentsurvey，...5．Withtherapiddevelopmentof......八)结尾1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，wecandrawtheconclusionthat...2.Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...3.Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned，theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.九)解释原因的1.tobeginwith，then，furthermore，finally(强烈推荐)2.tostartwith，next，inaddition，finally(强烈推荐)3.firstandforemost，besides，lastbutnotleast(强烈推荐)4.mostimportantofall，moreover，finally5.ontheonehand，ontheotherhand(适用于两点的情况)6.foronething，foranotherthing(适用于两点的情况)十)前后连接词then，therefore，consequently，accordingly，hence，asaresult，forthisreason，sothat二、词汇替换1.individuals，characters，folks替换(people，persons)2.positive，favorable，rosy(美好的)promising(有希望的)，perfect，pleasurable，excellent，outstanding，superior替换good3.dreadful，unfavorable，poor，adverse，ill(有害的)替换bad。如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换。Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames，enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation，asaresult，theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive4.(anarmyof，anoceanof，aseaof，amultitudeof，ahostof，many，ifnotmost)替换many.注：用many，ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals，ifnotmost，harbortheideathat….同理用most，ifnotall，替换most.5.asliceof，quietafew，several替换some6.harbortheideathat，taketheattitudethat，holdtheviewthat，itiswidelysharedthat，itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替换think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7.affair，business，matter替换thing8.shared替换common9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)10.formypart，frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion11.Increasing(ly)，growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.)Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything，或littleornothing替换hardly13.beneficial，rewarding替换helpful14.shopper，client，consumer，purchaser，替换customer15.exceedingly，extremely，intensely替换very16.hardlynecessary，hardlyinevitable……替换unnecessary，avoidable17.sthappealstosb，sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18.captureone’sattention替换attractone’sattention.19.facet，demension，sphere替换aspect20.beindiicativeof，besuggestiveof，befearfulof替换indicate，suggest，fear21.giveriseto，leadto，resultin，trigger替换cause.22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth23.desire替换want.24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替换remember26.enjoy，possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication28.frownonsth替换beagainst，disagreewithsth29.tonameonlyafew，asanexample替换forexample，forinstance30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible替换nearly/almostimpossible31.believe，claim，maintain，argue，insist，holdtheopinion/beliefthat替换think三、常用短语1.经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople'slivingstandard3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned，/Personally，14.就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons16.双方的论点argumentsonbothsides17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…18.对…必不可少beindispensableto…19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes：20.…也不例外…benoexception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.23.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin24.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon25.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation27.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills29.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden30.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective32.做出共同努力makejointefforts33.对…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…34.为社会做贡献