搜索
GAMS软件培训材料——基本语法及案例分析（内部使用）第一章GAMS的基本操作方法：.......................................41.0进入GAMS系统：.............................................41.1.1File|New：..............................................51.2EditMenu(其功能和MicrosoftWords编辑的功能一样)：........141.3SearchMenu：..............................................151.4WindowMenu：..............................................161.5HelpMenu：可查询GAMS语法及其操作方法.....................17第二章GAMS的程序语法：..........................................19一、集合和索引..............................................20二、数据输入：参数、标量和表格.................................25三带参数的基本运算...........................................28四．变量......................................................33五．方程......................................................36六．模型......................................................37七．结果输出（display）.......................................38八．GAMS模型库...............................................39第三章GAMS特殊符号与命令........................................40一、条件$符号..................................................40二、options命令...............................................41三、程序控制命令（loop语句、if-else语句）.....................42四．GAMS的其它语法及注意事项：...............................46五．GAMS软件与EXCEL软件的联合应用...........................48第四章案例分析.................................................50案例一：简单的种植水平模型.....................................50案例二：家庭效用最大化.........................................55案例三：非线性回归问题.........................................57案例四：经济最优增长Ramsey模型...............................58案例五：OPEC最佳定价和开采量模型..............................61案例六：工业污染控制问题.......................................63案例七：简单投资组合模型.......................................66案例八：贷款偿还因素问题.......................................68案例九：最优增长模型...........................................71案例十：Ajax纸业公司生产计划..................................73案例十一：基本生产和库存模型...................................75案例十二：Robust最优化问题....................................78案例十三、$titleMathOptimizerExample1(MATHOPT1,SEQ=255)....79案例十四、$titleMathOptimizerExample2(MATHOPT2,SEQ=256)....81案例十五、$titleMathOptimizerExample3(MATHOPT3,SEQ=257)...82案例十六、$titleStochasticProgrammingExample(PRODSP,SEQ=186)...............................................................83案例十八、简单CGE模型.........................................86THEFIFTHCHAPTERTHESIMPLECGEMODEL.........................905.1Householdbehavior.........................................905.2Firmbehavior..............................................915.3Market-clearingconditions.................................935.4TheSocialAccountingMatrix...............................935.5Value,priceandquantity..................................955.6ThebasicconceptofCalibration...........................955.7Calibrationprocedure–thecasewithoutindirecttaxes....965.8GAMSprogramming...........................................98THESIXTHCHAPTERTHESTANDARDCGEMODEL........................996.1Firmbehavior(includingIntermediateinputs).............1006.2Investmentandsavings....................................1026.3Modificationofhouseholdandgovernmentbehavior.........1026.4Armington’sassumption...................................1036.5Substitutionbetweenimportsanddomesticgoods...........1046.6Transformationbetweenexportsanddomesticgoods.........1056.7Market-clearingconditions................................1066.8Modelsystem..............................................1066.9Calibration...............................................1086.10CalibrationoftheCESfunction..........................1086.11CalibrationoftheCETfunction..........................1096.12Estimationofsavingsrates..............................1096.13GAMSprogramming.........................................110A.5Communicatingwithspreadsheetsoftware..................110第七章实用的CGE模型构建及应用（静态）........................1131.部门划分....................................................1132.生产要素....................................................1133.经济行为主体................................................1137.1社会核算矩阵:.............................................1207.2模型方程:.................................................1217.3Theprogram:..............................................122第八章实用的CGE模型构建及应用（动态）........................1228.1TheSAMTable:............................................1228.2Themodel:................................................1228.3Theprogram:..............................................122参考文献：........................................................123第一章GAMS的基本操作方法1：1.MenusandWindows1.0进入GAMS系统1.1FileMenu1.2EditMenu1.3SearchMenu1.4WindowsMenu1.5HelpMenu1.0进入GAMS系统：1选自台湾国立清华大学黄宗煌教授“GAMS基础篇——中文操作手册及程序式语法”当GAMS软件安装好之后，在电脑桌面上会出现GAMS-IDE之图像，请点击此按钮进入GAMS系统，出现画面如下图所示：1.1FileMenu：1.1.1File|New：打开新的编辑视窗，请选择File|New指令或按键盘Ctrl+N，即可编写新的GAMS程式，出现画面如下图所示：1.1.2File|Open：打开一个或者多个已存在档案，请点选File|Open指令、或按键盘Ctrl+O、或在GAMS介面中点击按钮，会出现开启档案的视窗，然后按照档案存储的路径开启档案，按Shift+Ctrl+↓可选择多个GAMS档案，出现画面如下图所示：1.1.3File|OpeninNewWindow：打开一个或多个已存在档案在新的编辑视窗，其操作方法同1.1.2。1.1.4File|ViewinExplorer：先开启一个已存在的GAMS档案，再选择File|Vie