译林七年级英语下册总复习纲要

第一部分语法纲要小结1.基数词与序数词的用法掌握：序数词与基数词的转化规律（特殊几个序数词first,second,third,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,fortieth,ninetieth）分数的表达方式Hundredsof,thousandsof等A+序数词+time一次，又一次Room,Page编号在后数字+百或千2.一般将来时掌握：将来时的基本结构将来时的时间短语：tomorrow,nextweek,nextmonth,thedayaftertomorrow,inthefuture,inafewdays,etc.Will,shall,begoingto在表示将来时的区别句型转换（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句）将来时在条件状语从句中的使用：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时将来时与其他时态的错综题来来去去的词用进行时态表示将来3.人称代词与名词所有格掌握：人称代词变化表格（形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的转换关系，afriendofmine的用法）所有格’s与of之间的区别:’s通常是有生命的，of为无生命的，但是日期，时间，距离，国家名称，商店，住宅也可用’s)双重所有格（anoldfriendofmyfather’s）4.定冠词与不定冠词的用法掌握：黄金法则：the是指特指，a是指泛指抽象名词具体化的用法（success,knowledge,courage）冠词的特殊用法：序数词，最高级，乐器，普通名词的专有名词，世界上独一无二用the；专有名词，有定语修饰(mybook)，复数名词表一类，星期月份，季节钱，称呼头衔，三餐前零冠词。5.一般过去时掌握：一般过去时的基本结构动词过去式的一般变化及特殊变化一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastyear,amomentago,in2002,thisweek,thisyear,today,then,justnow,once.句型转换：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句考查过去时请注意在上下文中找题眼6.can,could情态动词beableto,haveanabilitytodo掌握：Can和could表示能够做某事，后接动词原形Can表示推测，must表示肯定的推测7.感叹句掌握：感叹句的基本结构不可数名词在感叹句中的应用抽象名词具体化与感叹句相结合8.形容词掌握：系动词之后形容词作表语形容词的排序：县官行令杀国才9.不定代词不定代词的意义形容词在不定代词之后（somethinginteresting）Havesomethingtodo第二部分词汇的运用1.结合课时基础复习作业进行词汇检测2.核心词汇讲解Share:sharesthwithsb;利益或者报酬的一部分Iwantashareofmymoney.Haveone’sown=havesthofone’sown.拥有own,onone’sownefforts.Invitesbtodosth,invitation:receiveaninvitation.Likeprep.Solve/settletheproblem;answerthequestion;haveaproblemwithsth;haveaproblemindoingsth=havetroubleindoingsth.Souldlinkingverb.Beafraidtodosth=beafraidofdoingsthAsksbforsth;asksbtodosth;asksbnottodosth.BesickofFamous;befamousfor,befamousasFollowsb=comewith/aftersbHaveto和must的区别Cross指物体表面横穿；through纵穿，over指从物体上方穿过Preparesthforsb,preparetodosthLookforwardtodoingBesuretodo,besureofsth.Thesameas,bedifferentfromStopdoing,stoptodo.Happentodosth,sthhappenstosbBeweakin;begoodat.Besurprisedtodosth,besurprisedatdoingsth;toone’ssurprise.Decidetodosth,makeadecisiontodo.Forgettodo;forgetdoingsth.Too…to…Failtodosth=failindoingsth.WiththeireyesopenBytheway;intheway,inthisway,insomeways在某些方面Sendout,sendoff,sendup,sendforRecommenddoingsth;recommendsbtodosthFeedsbsth=feedsthdosbBeintrouble;maketroubleforsb;havetroubleindoingsth/withsth.Puton,putoff;putup;put…into…Lookfor,lookafter,lookoutof,lookup,lookdownupon,Notuntil直到。。。才Idon’tgotobeduntilmyfathercameback.until直到。。。为止Iwaituntiltheendofthemeeting.中考真题小练用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Whomeveryou______(invite)willbewelcome.2.Hesentthe_____(wait)forapacketofcigarettes.3.The______(thirty-one)OlympicswillbeheldinBrazilin2016.4.Thesurvey,carriedoutinthatuniversity,showsthatthree_____(five)oftheteacherswearglasses.5.Stephenisbusy____(chat)withhisfriendsontheInternetnow.6.MaybeIcouldlistentoaninstructionaltapewhile_____(jog)?7.Thefilmeda____(west)onlocationintheMexicandesert.8.He’safraidwe’d____(miss)somethingimportant.9.Ithinkwe’rebeing_____(follow).10.Whoisthatboystandingoverthere?----Sam,aforeignfriendof_____(I).11.Itisreallyan____(amaze)dance.Itjustalwaysbringsthehousedown.12.Itriedtostopmyfatherfrom_____(smoke),butfailed.13.Englishhashurtmeathousand_____(time),butIstillregarditasmyfirstlove.14.Heskimmedthepagesquickly,thenreadthemagainmore_____(careful).15.A______(surprise)numberofcustomersorderthesamesandwicheveryday.16.Theaccidentwasduetohis______(care)driving.17.Sometimesyoujustneed____(show)up.18.Wedon’trecommend_____(do)this,exceptinrarecases.19.Heislookingforhis____(lose)book.20.He____(nod)inagreementwithme.