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2017学年第一学期越秀区学业水平调研测试高一年级英语试卷说明：1.本卷包括第I卷（听力部分和笔试部分，共95分）和第II卷（共55分），全卷满分为150分。考试时间为120分钟。2.考生需要将第I卷1-15小题和21-60的选择题的答案编号在答题卡上用铅笔涂黑；其余各题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔按要求填写在答题卷指定区域的相应位置上；否则不得分。第I卷（共95分）一、听力（满分20分）略二、阅读（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGeneva(日内瓦)TouristGuideUniversalcompactappforiPhone6/iPhone6Plus/iPhone5/iPhone/iPod/iPadGENEVATOURISTGUIDEwithattractions,museums,restaurants,bars,hotels,theatresandshopswithtravelerreviewsandratings,pictures,richtravelinformation,pricesandopeninghours.Discoverwhat'sonandplacestovisitinGenevawithournewcoolapp.Itwillguideyoutotopattractionsandshoppingmalls,andtellyoudirectionstohotels,bars,andrestaurants.Thisisanall-in-oneappforallthelocalattractions.OurtravelguidetoGenevafeaturesup-to-dateinformationonattractions,hotels,restaurants,shopping,nightlife,traveltipsandmore.Highlights:◆GenevaInformation--Overview,climate,geography,historyandtravel◆Attractions--Ancientsites,beaches,botanicalgardens,coffeefarms,museums,scenicdrives,towns,waterfalls,religiousandhistoricalsites,etc.◆Hotels--Fromluxuryhotelstobudgetaccommodations,includingreviews,pricecomparison,addressandmore.◆Map--Itisaninteractivemapandgetturn-by-turndrivingdirections.Findtrafficdetails,roadconditions,streetmaps,multimap,satellitephotos,andaerialmaps.Allowyoutoeasilysearchandfindlocalbusinesseswithdirections.◆Gallery--PicturegalleriesofGeneva'smostbeautifulsights,interestingevents,unusualoccasionsandmore.◆POISearch--SearcheverythingatGeneva.Enteranykeywordornametosearch.FindName,address,distance,routemap,call,anddirectionstoeverybusinesslocation.◆Translator-Supports52languages,LargetextTranslation.◆WorldClock-Allmajorcitiesoftheworld(1000Cities).21.WhatisGenevaTouristGuide?A.AnappB.AbookC.AmapD.Anadvertisement22.IfyouuseGenevaTouristGuide,Whichofthefollowingwillyouconsider?A.ToreadalotaboutGeneva.B.Togetanappleproduct.C.TobuyaChinesemobilephone.D.Toinvitealocaltouristguide.23.WhatcanGenevaTouristGuidehelpwith?A.InformationaboutbotholdestandnewesthotelsinGeneva.B.ChancestovisitGenevagallerieswithoutpayinganymoneyC.MajorlanguagespokeninGenevaandnearbycities.D.Bothlocationanddirectionoftheplacethatyouneed.BMemphisMeats,aSanFranciscostartupcompanytryingtocreatelab-grownmeatfromanimalcells(细胞),releasedavideoonTuesdaythatshowstheworld’sfirstculturedmeatballgettingfriedupinapan.“Wewatchedhowthemeatballreactedinthepan,weheardthesizzle,wesmelledthemeatanditwasexactlyhowyouwouldexpectameatballtosmell,”MemphisMeatschiefexecutiveUmaValetisaidinthevideo.“Thisisthefirsttimeameatballhaseverbeencookedwithbeefcellsthatdidn’tneedacowtobekilled.”MemphisMeatsgrowsanimalmuscletissue(组织)usingstemcellsofcowsandpigsandfeedsthemoxygenandnutrients(营养物质),accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Whiletherearenoanimalskilledinmakingthemeats,thefirmdoesusefetalbovineserum(胎牛血清)fromunborncattle'sbloodtostarttheprocess.Sofar,thecellsgrowinextremelythinlayers,whichisveryexpensive.Nowitcostsabout$18,000toproduceapoundofMemphisMeatsbeef--comparedtoabout$4forstore-boughtbeef.Butthecompany,foundedbythreescientists,hasbeenexperimentinggrowingmeatfromstemcellsfromcows,pigs,andchickensandsaysit’llbesellingitsanimal-freeproductstohigh-endcustomersinthreetofouryears.Thecompany’sfirstlineofproductswillincludehotdogs,sausages,burgersandmeatballs.Valetisaidinthevideothathiscompany’sprocessalsoproduces90percentfewergreenhousegasesthantraditionalagriculture.“Themeatindustryknowstheirproductsaren’tsustainable（可持续的）,”ValetitoldtheWallStreetJournal.“Webelievethatin20years,amajorityofmeatsoldinstoreswillbecultured.”It’stooearlytosayifwe’llallbecookinglab-grownmeatballs,chickenwings,andporkchops.Butfornow,thereisabigpushtobethefirsttobringthesefoodstoourplates.24.What’sthebiggestdisadvantageofthelab-grownmeat?A.Itisdifficulttogrow.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Customerswon’ttaste.D.Therearefewvarieties.25.Whatdoestheunderlinewordinthe1stparagraphmeaninthepassage?A.Man-made.B.Well-educated.C.Well-mannered.D.Goodtasted.26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Lab-grownmeattastesexactlythesameastraditionalmeat.B.Traditionalmeatindustryisnotsustainable.C.Lab-grownmeatisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Lab-grownmeatisbestsuitableforfrying.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lab-grownmeatistohitthemarket.B.Lab-grownmeatsmellsasdelicious.C.Lab-grownmeatisanimal-free.D.Lab-grownmeatwillreplacetraditionalmeatsoon.CEmilyTemple-Woodwas12yearsoldthefirsttimeshewasbullied（欺负）online.TheyleftuglycommentsonherWikipediaandFacebookpagesaboutherlooksthatwouldmakemymother'shaircurl,saysTemple-Wood,now22andinmedicalschool.Thereason?“IwasawomanontheInternet.”shesaid.Overtheyears,sheconsideredhowshemighttakerevenge（复仇）.Then,asafreshmanincollege,ithither:Whatdomisogynists(menwhohatewomen)hatemost?sheaskedherself.“Womenwhoareproductive!”Hersolution:Foreveryoffensivecommentshereceived,Temple-Woodwouldpostabiographyofafemalescientist,andthus,in2012,WikiProjectWomenScientistswasborn.Shewroteaboutherheroes,likeBarbaraMcClintock,whowasawardedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyo