人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修2第4单元

静宁一中夏青锋人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句必修2第4单元静宁一中夏青锋dieout(2)•tobecomelesscommonandfinallystopexisting:•It'sacustomwhichisbeginningtodieout.(Cambridge)•灭亡；逐渐消失•[dict言，词；diction措词；-ary名词后缀，表示物→关于措词的书]•Manyspeciesofanimalsareindangerofdyingout.•许多动物种类都处于濒临灭绝的危险中。•IwanttoteachIrishsothatitwon'tdieout.我想教爱尔兰语，这样它就不会彻底消失。(词典例句)•Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(2014xkb1)静宁一中夏青锋hunt(23)•tochaseandtrytocatchandkillananimalorbirdforfood,sportorprofit:•Whenlioncubsareyoung,themotherstayswiththemwhilethefatherhuntsforfood.(Cambridge)•inBritain,tochaseandkillanimals,especiallyfoxes,usingdogsandridingonhorses•(Cambridge)•vt.vi.打猎,猎取；搜寻•YouneedalicensetohuntinTaiwan.•在台湾打猎需要执照。•Theyallowedtouriststohuntonlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.(2)•Heagreedsuchcaveswouldbeperfectplacestohuntforlifeescapingfromthebitterlycold,radiation-soaked(³äÂú·øÉäµÄ),drysurface.(2007fj)静宁一中夏青锋inpeace(4)•averyquietandpleasantsituationinwhichyouarenotinterrupted•I'llleaveyounowandletyougetdressedinpeace.(Longman)•和平地,和睦地,安详地•It'sreallyawful!Weneedtohelptheanimalsliveinpeace.•太可怕了！我们要帮助这些动物在安宁中生存。•Itisbelievedthattheislandscanbeaparadisewhenpeopleliveinpeace(1wb)•Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.(2011gd)静宁一中夏青锋indanger(of)(6)•Theplantisnowindangerofextinction.(Oxford)•indangerof(doing)something:•Thepeacetalksarenowindangerofcollapse.(Macmillan)•在危险中,垂危•Reportssaythedealisnotindangerbutitcouldmeananincreaseinborrowingcosts.•报道指出该交易并没什么危险性，但是这意味着借入成本的增加。•Hewasindangerofmakingarealcock-upofthis.他很有可能会把这事弄得一团糟。(词典例句)•Manyanimalsandplantsareindangerofdisappearingforever.(2006shsp)静宁一中夏青锋inrelief(0)•afeelingofcomfortwhensomethingfrightening,worrying,orpainfulhasendedorhasnothappened•Helaughedinrelief.(Cambridge)•如释重负,松了口气•IsighedinreliefwhenIfoundthemoneyIthoughtwaslost.•当我找到以为丢失的钱时，我宽慰地叹了口气。•InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.(2)•Thesnow-cappedmountainsstoodoutinsharpreliefagainstthebluesky.白雪皑皑的山峦与蓝天形成了鲜明对比。(简明)静宁一中夏青锋burstintolaughter(3)•tosuddenlybegintomakeasound,•Suddenly,thegroupburstintolaughter.(Longman)•突然笑起来,大声笑了出来•Theysuddenlyburstintolaughter.•他们突然哈哈大笑起来。•InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.(2)•Instead,theyburstintolaughter.(2007zj)静宁一中夏青锋protect…from(1)•tokeepsomeoneorsomethingsafefromharm,damage,orillness•Thecoverprotectsthemachinefromdust.(Longman)•保护……不受……（危害）•[pro-=forward前面；tect=cover掩盖→在前面掩护]•Itisyourdutytoprotectthemfromharm.•保护他们不受伤害是你的责任。•Suchlawscouldprotecttheconsumerfromharmfulordangerousremedies.这样的法规可以保护消费者免受有害或者危险药品的威胁。(词典例句)•Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.(2013shd)静宁一中夏青锋contain(108)•tohavesomethinginsideorincludesomethingasapart:•Howmuchliquiddoyouthinkthisbottlecontains?(Cambridge)•vt.包含,容纳；容忍•[con-共同；tain,ten,tin=hold握，持，守]•Someprogramscontainsex,violenceandrawlanguages.•组件经常包含其他组件。•Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.(2)•InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses,zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.(2014jx)静宁一中夏青锋affect(38)•tohaveaninfluenceonsomeoneorsomething,ortocausethemtochange:•Thedivorceaffectedeveryaspectofherlife.|It'sadiseasewhichaffectsmainlyolderpeople.(Cambridge)•vt.影响；感动；侵袭•[af-(ad-)=to对；fect,fac,fect,fic=do,make做→对…做了某事]•Howdocommercialpressuresaffectsoftwarequality?•商业压力会怎样影响软件质量？•Theseaffectonlythetoplayeroftheskin.(5)•Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee-andguidewhetherweseefear.(2013sc)•Almostanysituation—goodorbad—isaffectedbytheattitudewebringto.--LuciusAnnausSeneca•Completesinceritycanaffectevenmetalandstone.–proverb•精诚所致,金石为开。——谚语静宁一中夏青锋payattentionto(9)•whenyoucarefullylistento,lookat,orthinkaboutsomeoneorsomething•Shetriedtopayattentiontowhathewassaying.(Longman)•注意•Payattentiontothedifferentstresses.•注意不同的重音。•Noattentionwaspaidtohisadvice.他的建议没有引起注意。(词典例句)•Thepacefastersohehadtositatthefrontoftheclassandreallypayattentiontotheteacher,whichwasn'talwayseasy.(2013zj)静宁一中夏青锋appreciate(35)•torecognizeorunderstandthatsomethingisvaluable,importantorasdescribed:•There'snopointbuyinghimexpensivewines-hedoesn'tappreciatethem.(Cambridge)•I/Weappreciate...usedwhenyouarethankingsomeoneorshowingthatyouaregrateful:•Wereallyappreciateallthehelpyougaveuslastweekend.(Cambridge)•wouldappreciateusedwhenyouarepolitelyrequestingsomething:•Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknow(=Pleaseletmeknow)inadvancewhetherornotyouwillbecoming.(Cambridge)•vt.鉴赏;感激；意识到•[ap-(ad-)=to；preci=price价值；-ate动词后缀]•Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.•我真的很感谢你的帮助。•YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIlivetheappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.(2)•Itwasthen25Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26familyandwork.(2014tj)•Thedeepestprincipleinhumannatureisthecravingtobeappreciated.--WilliamJames•ImarriedanarchaeologistbecausetheolderIgrow,themoreheappreciatesme.--AgathaChristie•我嫁给了一个考古学家，因为我越老，他就越欣赏我。——阿加莎·克里斯迪静宁一中夏青锋succeed(53)•Ifyousucceed,youachievesomethingthatyouhavebeenaimingfor,andifaplanorpieceofwo