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•高考真题及答案详解情态动词在高考中的考查重点：1.考查情态动词的基本用法①shall用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意见；用于二、三人称陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等；may表示“允许、可以”，语气比较委婉。②must用于疑问句，表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意思为“偏偏，偏要”，mustn’t表示禁止，是说话人强有力的劝告。cannot表示“不可能”；neednot表示“不必要”；maynot表示“可能不，可以不”。③needn’t表示“没有必要”④would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向⑤表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作，只能用was/wereableto,而不能用could；could还可以表示过去的某种能力⑥考查情态动词用作答语的情况2.考查情态动词+动词不定式一般式表推测的用法①肯定的推测一般用must,should,may(might)或could(不用can)，其中，must的语气最强，译为“肯定”、should的语气次之，译为“很可能”、“应该”；按常理推测的may(might),could语气最弱，译为“也许”。②否定的推测：语气不很肯定时，常用maynot,mightnot或couldnot，译为“可能不”“也许不”；否定语气较强时，则用can’t，译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”，表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩③疑问句中推测往往用can或could3.考查情态动词+动词不定式的完成式表推测的用法4.考查情态动词+动词不定式完成式的其他用法①should(oughtto)+不定式的完成式：本来应该做而实际上又没有做。其否定形式表示某中行为不该发生却发生了。②needn’t+不定式的完成式：本来不必要做的而实际上又做了③could+不定式的完成式：本可以做而实际上未能做,含有遗憾的意味虚拟语气在高考中的考查重点：1.虚拟条件句的基本结构及其用法①与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句②与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句③与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句2.虚拟语气的活用①时间错综虚拟结构②省略if的虚拟结构③并列连词或副词暗示的虚拟结构④介词或介词短语暗示的虚拟结构⑤asif/asthough方式状语从句中的虚拟语气⑥名词性从句中的虚拟语气⑦分词短语暗示的虚拟结构⑧上下文语境中的虚拟结构【2011全国卷,32】Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should【2011全国卷II,8】Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may【2011北京卷,24】——Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?——Don’tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot【2011北京卷,28】——Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.——Iwishtheyalwayslate.A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen【11北京,30】MaybeifIscience,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying【11天津,15】I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome【11上海春,27】Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.mightn’tD.shouldn’t【11江苏,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen【11福建,25】——ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?——Iamafraidyou,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can【11福建,34】——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.——Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended【11安徽,26】——Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?——Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_____.A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced【11浙江,11】——How’syournewbabysitter?——We________askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.A.shouldB.mightC.mustn‘tD.couldn’t【11四川,20】Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should【11重庆,25】——Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?——Iwantedto,butmymomsimply_________notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should【11陕西,22】I__________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone【11陕西,24】——Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?——OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall【11湖南,28】Noone________becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.A.canB.needC.mustD.might【11辽宁,21】Ifyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will【11江西23】It_______bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t【11江西28】We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput〖10安徽〗Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong–willedmanA.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen〖10安徽〗Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_______A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusy.D.willbebusy〖10湖南〗Youbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.mustB.mustn’tC.havetoD.don’thaveto〖10湖南〗Ifhemyadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow〖10江西〗Ihavetoldyouthetruth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?AMustBCanCMayDWill〖10山东〗I_______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t〖10天津〗Markhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t〖10天津〗Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhemeaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold〖10四川〗—Itakethebookout?—I’mafraidnot.A.WillB.MayC.MustD.Need〖10全国Ⅰ〗Justbepatient.You______expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.whether〖10江苏〗—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may〖10江苏〗Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_______moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused〖10辽宁〗Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit_______beregularexercise.A.canB.willC.mustD.may〖10陕西〗Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken〖10全国Ⅱ〗I’mafraidMr.Harding_________seeyounow.He’sbusy.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t〖10陕西〗MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?No,you.Youreaditinhere.A.mightn’tB.won’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t〖10北京〗---Goodmorning.I’vegotanappointmentwi