高考短文改错

英语高考专题复习短文改错What’sthemaintroublewhencorrectingacomposition?1.看不出句子有错。2.看出句子出错的地方,但无法改正。3.知道改正句子错误的地方,但答案不正确。Howtocorrect？Anyskills？Anyrules？Howtocorrectacomposition短文改错DearMs,Donforth,I’mwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit.I’ve1..heardthatyouhavebeentoGreece.InourGreeceunit,we2..havebeenlearningaboutit’srichcultureandlonghistory.3..SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketo4..knowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.Wehave5..learnedalotfromthetextbook,butIbelieveyoupersonal6..experiencewillbealotbetter.YourknowledgesofGreececan7..helpthewholeclass.Couldyoushareyourexperiencesfor8..us?Itwillbesurelyexcitingandrewarding.Ihopedthatyou9..thinkaboutmyrequestandvisitusassoonaspossibly.10..06年浙江卷短文改错.Stepsofcorrectingacomposition:1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克难点）DearMs,Donforth,I’mwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit.I’ve1..heardthatyouhavebeentoGreece.InourGreeceunit,we2..havebeenlearningaboutit’srichcultureandlonghistory.3..SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketo4..knowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.Wehave5..learnedalotfromthetextbook,butIbelieveyoupersonal6..experiencewillbealotbetter.YourknowledgesofGreececan7..helpthewholeclass.Couldyoushareyourexperiencesfor8..us?Itwillbesurelyexcitingandrewarding.Ihopedthatyou9..thinkaboutmyrequestandvisitusassoonaspossibly.10..06年浙江卷短文改错.to√itssothereyourknowledgewithhopepossible∧rightwordMissingwordWrongwordUnnecessaryword项目年度正确多词缺词错词２００４１1０８２００５1１１７２００６１1１７20071117改错命题统计高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词左右，分成10行，短文的难度也与考生的习作相当，10行中一般只有一行全部正确，其他9行都存在错误。各种错误所占比例为1：3：6即:1行正确；3行缺词或多词；6行需要找出错误并改正。DearMs,Donforth,I’mwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit.I’ve1..heardthatyouhavebeentoGreece.InourGreeceunit,we2..havebeenlearningaboutit’srichcultureandlonghistory.3..SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketo4..knowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.Wehave5..learnedalotfromthetextbook,butIbelieveyoupersonal6..experiencewillbealotbetter.YourknowledgesofGreececan7..helpthewholeclass.Couldyoushareyourexperiencesfor8..us?Itwillbesurelyexcitingandrewarding.Ihopedthatyou9..thinkaboutmyrequestandvisitusassoonaspossibly.10..06年浙江卷短文改错.to√itssothereyourknowledgewithhopepossible∧动词代词连词副词代词名词介词动词形容词年度介词动词形容词或副词代词名词连词冠词总计２００４１２１１１１２９２００５2321010９２００６１222１１０９200712211119错误类型统计测试点一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。2007四川卷：But,tomysurprise,whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor,stillwearinghisjacketwiththewalletinthepocket.2007天津卷：InGrandEightItookphysics.InonetestIgetonly36percentoftheanswerscorrect.gotgot2006安徽卷：Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.2006安徽卷：Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemout2006天津卷：Today,IgotaletterthatsaidIhadbeenadmittingtoacollege.wishespermittedadmitted二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。2007陕西卷：Personally,Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting.2006浙江卷：YourknowledgesofGreececanhelpthewholeclasslessonsknowledge2006福建卷：Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.2006陕西卷：Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.I’msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.2006重庆卷：Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.interestcoursessky三、还要注意形和副注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。2007浙江卷：Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.2006福建卷：Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.proudhappily2006湖北卷：Ahelpinghandisalwaysstrongerenoughtoliftyouup.2006辽宁卷：Shewasusualpatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.strongusually四、非谓语，细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。2007浙江卷：Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.2007宁夏卷：LiMengcameseemeeveryday.to2006天津卷：Youalwaysgavemespecialattentionandinspiredtometojoininactivities.2006天津卷：Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson.NMET2003:SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.becometalking1.人称代词，物主代词的使用．２．反身代词oneself的使用．３．人称代词的主格和宾格．４．不定代词的使用．５．Both,all,either,neither,none的使用.6.Whose和who’s，its和it’s的区别．五、代词格，细领悟（2007全国I）Iwasonlyaboutsixthatheheldhishandouttome.Itookitinmeandwewalked.minewhen2007全国II：Whiletheothersarejumpingaboutintheair,Icanrunundermylegsandgettheball.2007陕西：JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!2006辽宁卷：Shealwaysmadesurethatourhomeworkwasfinishedontime,andshemarkedstrictlyonstudent’sactualperformance.students’/ourtheirmyself主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。catchasightoflosemyheartinhurryinSundayafternoonexpressussuchmanypeopleaon∨ourselvesso六、习惯用法要记住2007陕西卷：Theywereusedtowriteontheblackboardandaskedusdifficultquestions.2007浙江卷：SoIdidn’tlosemyheartandkeptrunning.2007浙江卷：IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandfasttillIcaughtupalltheotherrunners.2006天津卷：Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,Mylifechanged.2006福建卷：IhavebeentoldonemoreworkerwillbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouarefitit.2006福建卷：Itissoabeautifulplace!fasterwithofforsuch七、句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。NMET2004:Idon’t