:049420911(2002)02211203:P23:B,,(,450052)SpatialDataMiningandItsApplicationsZHOUHai2yan,WANGJia2yao,WUSheng::;:2001208221;:2001209219:(19742),,,,,,,,,,,(DataMiningandKnowledgeDis2covery,DMKD),(),,(DEMTIN),;,,(SpatialDataMining,SDM),,,[1]SDM,,,SDMSDM,33,1,1.GIS,1120022,,2.,,,3.,,,MichaskiAQ11,AQ15,AE1,AE9,HuntCLS,QuinlanID3,C5.0,QuinlanC5.04.K2mean,K2meriod,ISO2DATA,,5.(EDA)EDA,EDA,(ExploratorySpatialAnalysis,ESA)EDAESA,6.Z.Pawlak1982,,7.,,8.Ester4KDD(1998)(neighborhoodgraphs)(neighborhoodpath)Ester/,(),,,;,9.(),,:(De2cisionTree)(ArtificialNeuralNet2work)10.,,,SDM,,,,,,4:,,(De2viatation),,2120022,80%SDM,,,,,OLAP(),GISIT20,SDM,,,SDM,SDMOLAPSDMGISSDMSDMSDM:[1].[D].:,1999.[2],.[J].,1999,4(11).[3]JIAWEIH.MICHELINEK.DataMining:ConceptsandTech2niques[M].[s.l.]MorganKaufmannPublishers,2000.[4].[M].:,2001.[5].[M].:,1997.(10)2.:2.030,2.039,2.040,2.040,2.041,2.042,2.042,2.043,2.043,xmin=x6=2.030,:0,9,10,10,11,12,12,13,13k=0,x(0)=0,x(1)=9,,x(8)=13,10kk=(2+3)/2=2.5,Rk,Rk=k/n+1,:^H(X)=-1.44ni=1lnRk+1-Rkx(k+1)-x(k)(Rk+1-Rk)=2.41Ue=eH^(x)/2=e2.41/27.9,õX-Ue,X+Ue=[2.040-0.0079,2.040+0.0079]=[2.0321,2.0479],,x6=2.030,,x6,,x=2.0412,H^(X)=1.77,Ue=3.0,õX-Ue,X+Ue=[2.0412-0.003,2.0412+0.003]=[2.0382,2.0442],,x6,,,,,,x6=2.030;,,:[1].[M].:,1988.[2],.[M].:,1996.[3].[M].:,1986.[4],.[J].,2001,30(1):48253.[5].[M].:,1993.[6],.[M].:,1995.3120022