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英文十大动词1.breakbreakvt.,vi.broke,broken,breaking打破；碰破；折断；打碎Thestonebrokethewindow.石头打坏了窗子。Thecupbrokeonthefloor.杯子摔碎在地板上了。You'llbreakyourneckifyouaren'tmorecareful!(喻)你如果不加倍小心,你会摔死的!分裂；裂开Thenewly-publishedchroniclebreaksdownintoeightmajorparts.这部新出版的编年史分成八大部分。毁坏；弄坏；损坏Hebrokehiswristwatch.他把他的手表弄坏了。（突然用力）变成；成为Theprisonerbrokeloose.犯人脱逃了。擦破tobreaktheskin擦破皮肤、违背；违犯；不遵守tobreakthelaw犯法Healwaysbreaksfaithwithhisclients.他对顾客总是不守信用。Ittookallthemembersofthesectionthewholedaytobreakthebackofthejob.全组人员干了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了。Ifsmeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.如果有人违反了制度,就把问题提交给全体成员解决。闯Hebrokeintotheshop他闯入商店。驯服；制服tobreakahorse驯服一匹马超过；超越tobreakarecordinsports打破运动记录泄露；发布；透露tobreakthenews发布消息中断Let'sbreakforameal.让我们休息一下去吃饭吧。结束；停止tobreakthesilence打破沉寂突然发生，突然出现asdaybreaks拂晓时Daybreaks.;Daydawns.天亮了。衰退；减弱Hishealthbroke.他的健康衰退。突变Hisvoicebrokewhenhewas15.他15岁时嗓音突然变了。破译（密码）Shebroketheircode.她破译了他们的密码。【习惯用语】breakthebackof完成主要的或最艰难的部分Ittookallthemembersofthesectionthewholedaytobreakthebackofthejob.全组人员干了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了。breakcamp拔营breakcover跳出躲藏处breaktheice打破冷场breaknewground有新发现Theschemesaysnothingnew;itdoesn'tbreaknewground.这个方案没有新意,它没有提出新的见解。breakstep步伐紊乱breakwind放屁【词性变化】breakn.破；破裂；破隙abreakintheclouds云朵间的一线青天暂停；休息acoffeebreak饮咖啡的小憩Let'shaveabreak.让我们休息一会儿。Afterashortbreaktheplaycontinued.休息片刻后,戏继续开演。We'vebeendoingexperiments24hourswithoutabreak.我们的实验已连续不断地进行了二十四小时。突变abreakfromthepast一反过去的做法Abreakanywhereinthecircuitmaycausethelightsintheneighbourhoodtogoout.电路上任一处断路,都会使这一带的电灯熄灭。ThecoldweatherbrokeatthebeginningofApril.寒冷的天气到四月初开始变暖了。破晓atday-break破晓时〈台球〉连续击球得分;〈网球〉接发球得分机会；运气Givehimabreak.给他一次机会。【常用词组】breakaway逃走；逃脱Therobberysuspectbrokeawayfromthelockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。Modernmusiclikejazzhasbrokenawayfromtheoldtraditionalrules.(喻)现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。断裂；开裂Alargepieceoficebrokeawayfromthemainblock.一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。breakdown破坏；拆散TheCongressmenoftheRepublicantriedtobreakdowntheoppositionfromtheiropponentstotheirproposal.(喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。breakdownoldconventions打破旧框框Therobbersbrokethedoordown.强盗们把门砸开了。Thepeacetalksaresaidtohavebrokendown.(喻)据说和谈破裂了。制服；被制服（机器）损坏Ourtruckbrokedownoutsidetown.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。Thecarbrokedownhalfwaytothedestination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。Thecarbrokedownhalfwaytothecamp.车子在去营地的半路上抛锚了。The8o'clocktrainbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline.'8点钟的那趟车因在芬格林车站出了故障而被取消了。失败；破裂Theiroppositionbrokedown.他们的反对意见打消了。精神崩溃；失去控制Hebrokedownandwept.他不禁失声痛哭。起化学变化Foodisbrokendownbychemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。细分；分类breakeven不赚不赔；收支平衡breakin闯入；强行进入Theburglarbrokeinandstolemymoney.夜窃贼破门而入,偷了我的钱。打断；插嘴It'sherusualhabittobreakinwithsomeideasofherown.他常常打断别人的话来发表自己的观点。Don'tbreakinwhentheadventureristellinghisownstory.冒险家讲他自己的经历时,别打断他。Childrenshouldn'tbreakinonadults'conversation.小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。Thetelephoneringbrokeinon/uponmythoughts.电话铃声打断了我的思路。训练；驯养；使（某人）熟悉工作Theengineeringdoctorfromabroadonlybrokeinwithuslastmonth.从国外回来的工程博士是上个月才开始和我们一道工作的。breakinto闯入Thethievesbrokeintotheofficeandstolesomemoney.小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。Thebanditsbrokeintothejewelryandstolenearallthevaluablenecklaces.土匪们闯进了珠宝店盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。打断；插话突然…起来tobreakintosong突然唱起歌来Thecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.观众们爆发出一阵欢呼,醉汉鞠了一躬。Thecarwindowsbrokeintopieceswhenthetwocarscrashedintoeachother.两辆车相撞时车上的窗玻璃破裂成碎片。Thenewwaitressdroppedthedishonthefloor,anditbrokeintofragments.新来的女服务员把菜盘子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。勉强动用tobreakintoone'ssavings勉强动用存款breakof除去（某人的）习性Theybrokehimofhisaddiction.他们除去他吸毒的瘾。Doctorskeeptryingtobreakhimofsmokingthedrug.医生多次设法使他戒毒。breakout逃脱；逃出tobreakoutofprison越狱而逃突然发生Firebrokeoutinthekitchen.厨房突然发生了火灾。Itwasalmostmidnightthatafirebrokeoutintheneighbourhood.昨天快半夜了这儿附近发生了火灾。WorldWarIIbrokeoutin1939.第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。Hisbackbrokeoutinspots.他背上出现了许多斑点。breakthrough突破Afterthestormthesunbrokethroughtheclouds.风暴过后太阳冲破了云层。Atlast,thosephysiciansandspecialistsbrokethroughintheirfightagainstheartdisease.那些内科医生和专家们终于在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破。Theguerrillassoonbrokethrough.游击队很快就突围了。breakup分裂;结束；解散Thecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。Theirmarriagebrokeup.他们的婚姻破裂了。Thepolicebrokeupthefightingcrowd.警察驱散了打架的人群。Hemaybreakupunderallthispressure.在这么大的压力下他可能会崩溃。Breakitup!别打啦!Thecompanytopmeetingdidn'tbreakupuntilmidnight.公司高层会议到半夜才结束。Thepolicebrokeupthefightamongthetwoblackgangs.警察驱散了两个黑帮间的殴斗。（学校）开始放假Whenwillyoubreakupthiswinter?今年冬季你们什么时候放假?使发笑；逗乐；使苦恼Thatjokereallybrokemeup.那个笑话可把我逗乐了。近义词：burstcrackfractureinterruptionintervalletuppauserestruptureviolation反义词：mendrepair魔鬼词典：breakoff...上三个词breadthwaysbreadthwisebreadwinner下三个词breakabondbreakabutterflyonthewheelbreakabutterflyuponthewheel2.turnturnvt.,vi.旋转，转动Turnthedeskendforend.把办公桌转个向。Turnthelidclockwiseifyouwanttofastenittightly如果你想把盖子旋紧,就按顺时针方向拧。Thewheelswereturning.轮子在转动。使改变方向Sheturnedleftattheendoftheroad.她在路的尽头向左拐。Oilthetrolley,andthenitwillturnmorefreely.给手推车加点油,这样它就能自由运转了。Nobodycanturnbackthewheelofhistory.任何人都无法使历史车轮倒转。Hewasturningthepagesofthebook.他在翻这本书。对准；指向;使变成toturnred变红Sheturnedherhouseintoashop.她把房子