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11附录Ⅲ四级听力必备短语词汇一、听力常见词汇原因方面As……..；Since………….；Because…………..；Nowthat………；Considering……..；Given……..；Forreasonthat……..；Thereasonwhy……is……….；Becauseof……；Owingto…..；Onaccountof……….；Forthesakeof；Dueto；Resultfrom；Thanksto；Attributeto导致，引起,成为…，原因(原因在前)…..cause；……leadto……；Bringabout…….；Contributeto；Resultin；Accountfor；Triggeroff(触发，引发)；Responsiblefor；Toblamefor因为，所以(原因在前)……andso….；Therefore…….；Thus；Hence；Asaresult；That’swhy；Forthisreason；Accordingly；Asaconsequence；Consequently；So…..that；Too………to转折方面However；Incomparison；But；Nevertheless；Incontrast；Whereas；yet开头方面Atthebeginning；First结尾方面Finally；Lastbutnotleast；Inshort；Inconclusion；Intheend；attheendof举例方面Forexample；Oneofthe；Anotheris；Forinstance；Like比较，对比方面Asacomparison；Incontrast建议方面Inmyopinion；Isuggest；Whynot主题方面thetopicis；we'llmainlyfocuson...反面或另外一面AnotherpointIwantmentionis；Inaddition(to)……Besides；Apartfrom；Asidefrom；Moreover；Furthermore；What’smore；Onthecontrary；However；But；ontheotherhand；Conversely；Bycontrast；Whereas；Atotallydifferentpictureliesin列举话题的各个方面First/firstly；second/secondly；third/thirdly；last/lastbutnotleast；Tobeginwith；next；furthermore；finally；Inthefirstplace；inthesecondplace；moreover；bytheway；Aboveall；inaddition；then；afterward；Ontheonehand/ontheotherhand；Foronething/foranother话题的结束语Inshort；brief/briefly；summingup；tosumup；summarizing；tosummarize；Toconclude；inconclusion；Asaresult；Ingeneral；Generallyspeaking；allinall；onthewhole；onthisbasis；givenalltheseaspects；Everythingconsidered；Finally；itcanbeconcluded/inferred/deducedthat22二、四级听力必背：141组易混淆拼错的词汇1)quite相当quiet安静地2)affectv影响,假装effectn结果,影响3)adapt适应adopt采用adept内行4)angel天使angle角度5)dairy牛奶厂diary日记6)contend奋斗,斗争content内容,满足的context上下文contest竞争,比赛7)principal校长,主要的principle原则8)implicit含蓄的explicit明白的9)dessert甜食desert沙漠v放弃dissert写论文10)pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap敲，打11)decent正经的descentn向下,血统descendv向下12)sweet甜的sweat汗水13)later后来latter后者latest最近的latelyadv最近14)costume服装custom习惯15)extensive广泛的intensive深刻的16)aural耳的oral口头的17)abroad国外aboard上（船，飞机）18)altar祭坛alter改变19)assent同意ascent上升accent口音20)champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役21)baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓22)beam梁，光束bean豆beenhave过去式23)precede领先proceed进行，继续24)pray祈祷prey猎物25)chicken鸡kitchen厨房26)monkey猴子donkey驴27)chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳28)cite引用site场所sight视觉29)clash（金属）幢击声crash碰幢，坠落crush压坏30)compliment赞美complement附加物31)confirm确认conform使顺从32)contact接触contract合同contrast对照33)council议会counsel忠告consul领事34)crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow牛35)dose一剂药doze打盹36)drawndraw过去分词drown溺水37)emigrant移民到国外immigrant从某国来的移民38)excessn超过exceedv超过excel擅长39)hotel青年旅社hostel旅店3340)latitude纬度altitude高度gratitude感激41)immoral不道德的immortal不朽的42)lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的43)mortal不死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄44)scare惊吓scarce缺乏的45)drought天旱draught通风,拖拉draughts(英)国际跳棋46)assure保证ensure使确定insure保险47)except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt选录exempt免除48)floor地板flour面粉49)incident事件accident意外50)inspiration灵感aspiration渴望51)march三月,前进match比赛52)patent专利potent有力的potential潜在的53)police警察policy政策politics政治54)protest抗议protect保护55)require需要inquire询问enquire询问acquire获得56)revenge报仇avenge为...报仇57)story故事storey楼层store商店58)strike打stick坚持strict严格的59)expand扩张expend花费extend延长60)commerce商业commence开始61)through通过thorough彻底的(al)though尽管thoughtthink过去分词62)purpose目的suppose假设propose建议63)expect期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect视察suspect怀疑64)glide滑翔slide使滑行slip跌落65)steal偷steel钢66)strive努力stride大步走67)allusion暗示illusion幻觉delusion错觉elusion逃避68)prospect前景perspective透视法69)stationery文具stationary固定的70)loose松的lose丢失lossn损失lostlose过去式71)amend改正,修正emend校正72)amoralunmoralimmoral同义不道德的73)capitol大厦capital首都74)casual随便的causal表原因的75)extend延伸extent长度extant现存的76)inability没能力disability残疾77)personnel人事personal个人78)statue塑像statute法令stature身长status地位79)widow寡妇window窗户80)socks短袜stockings长筒袜81)tax税taxi出租82)definite不定的infinite无限的83)grim严酷的grime污点4484)crayon蜡笔canyon山谷85)recent最近resent生气86)phrase短语phase阶段87)mission使命emission散发,发射mansion大厦88)vision视觉version译本89)gasp上气不接下气grasp抓住90)delicate微妙的dedicate献身91)idle空闲的idol偶像92)induce促使,劝诱deduce推测reduce减少seduce诱使93)lapse流逝elapse消逝eclipse日食94)rude粗鲁的crude天然的95)source水源sauce酱油saucer茶托resource资源recourse求援96)sled(儿童)雪橇sledge雪橇97)stripe条纹strip条trip旅行98)vocation职业vacation假期evocation召集revocation撤回99)ardor热情adore崇拜adorn装饰100)area区域era时代101)resemble象...assemblev集合,装配assemblyn集合,装配102)assume假定resume恢复103)attain达到obtain获得abstain放弃104)award授予reward奖赏105)baggage(AmericanEnglish)luggage行李106)badge徽章bandage绷带107)blade刀刃bald秃的bold大胆108)bloom开花blossom开花(结果实)bosom胸口109)blush脸红flush发红(脸)110)bride新娘bribe贿赂111)growl咆哮howl狼叫112)depress使沮丧suppress镇压oppress压迫113)dime一角dim暗淡的114)dizzy眼花缭乱dazzle使眼花115)brown褐色brow眼眉blow打击116)bullet子弹bulletin公告117)carton纸板盒cartoon动画118)chivalry骑士精神cavalry骑兵队119)collar领子cellar地窖color颜色120)vanish消失evanish使消失121)intrude入侵extrude逐出detrude推下122)contort扭弯distort弄弯retort反驳123)eminent杰出的imminent逼近的124)decline下降recline放置incline倾斜125)exclaim呼喊proclaim宣布acclaim欢呼declaim朗诵126)edict法令indict控告127)perfuse泼洒profuse浪费的128)reject拒绝eject逐出inject注射deject使沮丧129)literacy识字literary文学的55literature文学literal文字的130)median中央的,中线的medium媒体131)expel驱逐repel反击impel推动dispel驱散132)rip