副词及其比较等级MissZengCanyoufindoutsomeadverbs?OnSundaymorning,Lingminggotuplate.Hismotheraskedhimtodohishomeworkquickly.Buthedidn’twritecarefullyandworkedveryslowly.1.什么是副词•副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度,方式等。如:•(1)I’llgoshoppingwithmyclassmatestonight.•(副词tonight表示时间)(2)Hewasluckytofindhisbicyclekeythere.•(副词there表示地点)•(3)Icanseeclearly.我能看的清。•(副词clearly修饰动词see,表方式)•(3)Itisverylate.天很晚了。•(副词very修饰形容词late,表程度)•(4)Youspeaktooquickly.你说的太快。•(副词too修饰副词quickly,表程度)2:形容词变副词的规律:1):一般情况直接加ly。如:quick---quickly,polite---politely2):少数以e结尾的形容词,要去e再加ly。如:true---truly绝大多数以e结尾的形容词直接加ly。如:wide---widely,nice----nicely,polite---politely.3):以辅音字母加y结尾的,且读音为/i/,把y变i再加ly.如:happy---happily,heavy---heavily.angry---angrily,busy---busily但如果读音为/ai/,直接加ly,如:dry---dryly.shy---shyly4):以辅音字母加le结尾的,把e变y如:simple---simply.possible---possibly,probable---probably,terrible---terribly.5):以ic结尾的,加ally.如:basic---basically,energetic---energetically,注意:有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词如:friendly,lovely,monthly等3:副词的种类•副词根据它们的意义,可以分为下面几类。•(1)时间副词:表示“什么时候”“频率”。•always总是often经常usually通常•seldom不常sometimes有时now现在•then那时today今天yesterday昨天•(2)地点副词:表示地点,位置或方向的副词。•here这里there那儿up向上in在里面•down向下back向后everywhere到处•(3)程度副词:主要表示程度。•much很;非常very非常rather相当地•too太enough足够地quite十分地•(4)方式副词:主要表示“怎样地”。•slowly慢慢地quickly快地suddenly突然地•warmly热情地neatly整洁地quietly安静地•badly糟糕地happily快乐地•(5)疑问副词:用来引导一个特殊疑问句。•how怎样when什么时候where在哪里why为什么whenver无论何时howoften多久一次•(6)关系副词:how,when,where,why(通常引导从句)•(7)句子副词:surely/certainly当然,generally一般来说4.副词的位置•(1)副词修饰动词时,通常位于被修饰动词的后面。•Weshouldstudyhard.•Youwalktoofast.•(2)副词修饰形容词时,通常放在该形容词的前面。•Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.•MarkTwinisaveryfunnyman.•(3)副词修饰副词时,通常放在被修饰副词的前面。•Lihuadanceverywell.。•Thankyouverymuch.•(4)表示频率的副词,通常放在实义动词之前,be动词,情态动词及助动词之后。•Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.HehasneverbeentoEngland.(5)一句中同时出现时间副词和地点副词,先地点后时间。Wewentshoppinginthesupermarketat9o'clockyesterday.•(6)疑问副词放在句首•Whendoyougetupeveryday?•Howdoyouspelltheword?•副词和形容词一样,也有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。•(1)表示等于(同级间)时用原级。•HerunsasfastasI.他和我跑的一样快。•其否定句型:notso/as…as…•Hedoesn’trunsofastasI.他跑的不如我快。•(2)表示两者之间进行比较时用比较级。•Carsrunfasterthanbuses.小汽车比公共汽车跑得快。•(3)表示三者或三者以上的比较,用最高级。•Heruns(the)fastestinhisclass.在他班上他跑得最快。•Shejumps(the)farthestofthegirls.在那些女孩中,她跳得最远。•5.副词的比较级和最高级的构成•与形容词比较级构成的规则相同。•注意:副词最高级也要加定冠词“the”但可以省略。5.副词的比较级和最高级。副词的比较等级构成和用法单音节词和少数双音节词构成方法原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加-er或-estfasthardsoonfasterhardersoonerfastesthardestsoonest以字母e结尾的副词,加-r或-stlatelaterlatest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的副词,先把y变为i,再加-er或-estearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mosteasilymoreeasilymosteasily1)规则变化2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级wellbadlymuchlittle一点betterworsemorelessbestworstmostleast中考英语专项复习形容词和副词1.Thescientistfelt_____whenhesawsomanypeoplecheeringhissuccess.A.happyB.happilyC.angrilyD.angry2.Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.Ican_____rememberhername.A.nearlyB.almostC.hardlyD.quite3.Thelightmusicsoundsvery_____.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.beautifulB.wellC.boringD.wonderfully4.Thechildrenarelookingattheselovelydogs.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happier5.Theoldwomancan’tseethemessageonthemobilephone_____.A.clearenoughB.enoughclearC.clearlyenoughD.enoughclearly6.Dogscanhelpblindpeoplewalkacrossthestreet________.(safe)7._________,weweren’tcaughtintheheavyrainlastnight.(luck)8.Thedoctorisusedtospeakingtohispatients________.(gentle)9.Thesickmanisgetting_________.We’dbettersendhimtothehospitalatonce.(ill)10.Youmustread_________soastolearnmore.(wide)safelyLuckilygentlyworsewidely注意:1、副词very可以修饰形容词、副词,但不能修饰动词。例如:Thisflowerisverybeautiful.IlikeEnglishverymuch.2、enough作副词时,用在形容词、副词之后;enough用作形容词时,放在名词前或后都可以。eg:Heisstrongenoughtolifttheheavybox.Themanhasgotenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuyacar.中考英语专项复习形容词和副词3、频度副词的比例表:always——100%,usually——80%,often——70%~60%,sometimes,attimes——30%~40%,seldom,hardly——5%,never——0%中考英语专项复习形容词和副词4、such和so的区分1)such是形容词,常修饰名词。它有如下结构:①such+a/an+形容词+n.(可数名词单数),如:It’ssuchabeautifulflower.Youhavetoldussuchaninterestingstory.②such+形容词+n.(可数名词复数),如:Youhavemadesuchfoolishmistakes.③such+形容词+n.(不可数名词),如:I’mverygladthatIcangetsuchgoodadvicefromyou.2)so是副词,表示程度,修饰形容词或副词。它有如下结构:①so+形容词/副词,如:ThisquestionissodifficultthatIcan’tanswerit.②so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数,如:Thisissodifficultaquestionthatallofuscannotanswerit.另外在many,much,few,little+名词的前面,只能用so,不能用such。(多多少少)例如:ThereissolittlemilkinthefridgethatIhavetobuysome.中考英语专项复习形容词和副词“hard”到底是形容词还是副词?一.hard是形容词。1.困难的(相当于difficult)Thatquestionisveryhard/difficult,Idon'tknowhowtoanswerit.(那道题很难,我不知道怎么解答)2.坚硬的。Thestoneisveryhard.这块石头很硬。二.hard是副词。修饰动作。(努力地,勤奋地)Thestudentsallstudyhard.(努力地学习)Myparentsbothworkhard.(努力地工作)hardly与hard有什么关系?hardly几乎不(表示否定)Peterisverylazy,andhehardlygetsupearlyinthemorning.Peter很懒,他早上几乎从不早起。1.good只能用作形容词.Heisagoodstudent.IamgoodatEnglish.2.well副词,形容词都可以。well副词:Hedidhishomeworkwell.well形容词:人的身体健康状况良好Mum,IthinkI'mwellenoughtogobacktoschool.good和well的区别:1.AllofusareproudofthegreatchangesinShanghai.We’resureShanghaiwillbeeven______tomorrow.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest2.Whichis______,cotton,woodoriron?A.heavierB.heaviestC.theheaviestD.themostheavily3.Inmyopinion,Timdoesn’twriteEnglish______hissister.A.asclearasB.socleara