新视角研究生英语一-第七单元习题

•ExercisesReadingComprehensionStructureoftheTextUnit7:ExercisesVocabularyClozeTranslationUnit7:Readingcomprehension1.Whyisfatherlessness“themostharmful”(Para.3)demographictrendofthisgeneration?Itistheleadingcauseofthedeclineinthewell-beingofchildren.Itisalsotheenginedrivingourmosturgentsocialproblems,fromcrimetoadolescentpregnancytodomesticviolence.ReferenceEx.I,p.982.Whatisthedifferencebetweenfatherlessnessinthepastandthatatpresent?Inthepast,afatherlefthisfamilyandchildrenonlywhenhehadnootherchoice.Atpresent,manyfatherschoosetoleavetheirchildrenattheirownwill.ReferenceUnit7:ReadingcomprehensionItsmeaningisshapedlessbybiologythanbyaculturalscript.ReferenceUnit7:Readingcomprehension3.Whydoestheauthorsaythatfatherhoodis“aculturalinvention”?(Para.8)Thesocialandbiologicaldimensionofmotherhoodareseamlesslywoventogetherwhilethoseoffatherhoodarenotfusedintoacoherentidentity.ReferenceUnit7:Readingcomprehension4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenfatherhoodandmotherhood?Menareinclinedtosexualpromiscuityandpaternalwaywardnessandfrequentlyareunwillingorunabletomakeahighlevelofpaternalinvestment.ReferenceUnit7:Readingcomprehension5.Whatevidencedoestheauthorusetosupporthisclaimthatmenarenotideallysuitedtofatherhood?Oursociety'sconspicuousfailuretosustainnormsoffatherhoodrevealsafailureofcollectivememoryandacollapseofmoralimagination.Ultimately,thisfailurereflectsnothinglessthanaculturegoneawry,unabletoestablishtheboundariesanderectthesignpoststhatcanharmonizeindividualhappinesswithcollectivewell-being.ReferenceUnit7:Readingcomprehension6.Whyisfatherhooddeclining?Inpersonalterms,themainresultofthisfailureisthespreadofame-firstegotismhostiletoallexceptthemostpuerileunderstandingsofpersonalhappiness.Insocialterms,theresultsareadeclineinchildren'swell-beingandariseinmaleviolence,especiallyagainstwomen.ReferenceUnit7:Readingcomprehension7.Whateffectsdoesfatherlessnessbringabout?Culturesmustmobilizetoenforcethefatherrole,guidingmenwithlegalandextralegalpressuresthatrequirethemtomaintainaclosealliancewiththeirchildren'smotherandinvestintheirchildren.ReferenceUnit7:Readingcomprehension8.Whatcanbedonetoinvigorateeffectivefatherhood?Ex.II,p.991.Introduction(Para.1)2.Body(Paras.2–18)3.Conclusion(Para.19)TextOutlineUnit7:Structureofthetext1.Introduction(Para.1)Thesubjectunderdiscussion:__________________________________________________________________________.TextOutlinetheUnitedStatesisUnit7:Structureofthetextbecominganincreasinglyfatherlesssociety3)Insteadofacceptingthedeclineoffatherhoodwithequanimity,wecanchangeourtorediscoverthe_______________.(Paras.15–18)2.Body(Paras.2–18)1)Fatherlessnessisfrequentlyignoredordenied,despiteits_______and_____________________.(Paras.2–6)TextOutline2)Theanalysesofthefatherlessnessproblem(Paras.7–14)fatherhoodideascalesocialconsequencesUnit7:Structureofthetext2.Body(Paras.5–12)TextOutline2)Theanalysesofthefatherlessnessproblem(Paras.7–14)Unit7:StructureofthetextA.Fatherhoodis______________________.(Paras.7–9)B.Culturesmustmobilizetoenforcethefatherrole,because_______________________________________________________________________(Paras.10–11)C.Oursociety’sconspicuousfailuretosustainnormsoffatherhoodreflects______________________,andbringsabout_________________.(Paras.12–14)aculturalinventionmenarenotideallysuitedtoresponsiblefatherhoodaculturalgoneawrydreadfulresultsTextOutline3.Conclusion(Para.19)Ourgoal:agoodsocietywithGoodFamilyMan.Unit7:StructureofthetextPartA,Ex.V,p.100Completethesentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform.1.Shewasabletolightfiresintheheartsofthepeopleshemetand________themtodosomethingfortherevolution.mobilizedUnit7:VocabularysubstitutemobilizesustainreverserevealremedyprevailingmeritcommitcollectiveUnit7:Vocabulary2.Socialscienceisa________name,coveringaseriesofindividualsciences.collectivesubstitutemobilizesustainreverserevealremedyprevailingmeritcommitcollectiveUnit7:Vocabulary3.Johnsonwasreputedtopayhisemployeeshandsomely,butinreturnheexpectedcompleteloyalty,total_________andabsoluterespect.commitmentsubstitutemobilizesustainreverserevealremedyprevailingmeritcommitcollectiveUnit7:Vocabulary4.Theycarefullydesignedaspecialdietwhichcontainedalltheknownnutrientsneededto___________herlife.sustainsubstitutemobilizesustainreverserevealremedyprevailingmeritcommitcollectiveUnit7:Vocabulary5.Hesoundedveryexcitedonthephone,buthewouldn’t________theexactcontentsofthevideotape,excepttosaythatitcontainedtheevidenceweneeded.revealsubstitutemobilizesustainreverserevealremedyprevailingmeritcommitcollectiveUnit7:Vocabulary6.Finallyherealizedthatmoneywasnota________forhealth,happiness,companionship,oremotionalsecurity.substitutesubstitutemobilizesustainreverserevealremedyprevailingmeritcommitcollectiveUnit7:Vocabulary7.Hehasrealizedtheterriblemistake,andistryinghisbestto________it.remedysubstitutemobilizesustainreverserevealremedyprevailingmeritcommitcollectiveUnit7:Vocabulary8.Althougheveryonedoesitthatway,hewantstochangethe________practice.prevailingsubstitutemobil