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益阳市八年级下册英语（RJ）Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks单元总复习课件词汇训练营1句型大闯关2语法加油站3内容大纲词汇训练营一、快速说出下列单词或短语。1.打扫（或清除）干净__________2.欢呼；喝彩(v.)__________3.义务做，自愿做(v.)志愿者(n.)__________4.信号；标志(n.)__________5.通知，通告，注意(n.)注意到；意识到(v.)__________6.孤独的，寂寞的(adj.)__________cleanupcheervolunteersignnoticelonely词汇训练营快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！cheersbup使…振奋起来volunteertodosth.义务自愿做某事aloneadj./adv.单独的/地7.感觉；感触(n.)__________8.满足；满意(n.)__________9.主人；物主(n.)__________10.征集；募集,(v.)举起，提高(vt.)__________11.想象；设想(v.)___________12.修理；修补(v.)__________feelingsatisfactionownerraiserepair词汇训练营快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！satisfyv.+actionsatisfactionown(v.拥有)+erownerfeel--felt--feltraiseone'shands举手raisemoney筹钱imagineimaginedoingsth13.丧失能力的；有残疾的(adj.)__________14.影响，有作用________________15.困难；难题(n.)_____________18.训练；培训(v.)_________19.仁慈；善良(n.)_________20.理解，领会(v.)____________disabledmakeadifferencedifficultytrainingtrain词汇训练营快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！kindnessdis(否定前缀)+able(能够)disableddifficultadj.困难的difficultyn.kindunderstandunderstood(过去式/过去分词)understanding(adj./n.)词汇训练营单词填空，考查综合运用能力！21.动词+副词cleanup______________cheerup________________callup_____________fixup_______________setup_______________putoff_______________handout____________giveaway_____________tryout________________help…out________________22.动词+介词carefor____________takeafter_____________打扫、清除干净使高兴起来，振奋起来打电话给某人装饰，修理建立，设立推迟分发赠送，捐赠,泄露（秘密等）试用,试验（+for）参加…选拔，照顾，非常喜欢（外貌或行为）像帮助…摆脱困境词汇训练营单词填空，考查综合运用能力！Cheerupcleanupgive/handouthelpedouttryouttakesafterfixupgaveaway词汇训练营单词填空，考查综合运用能力！1.(owner/own)Mymotheraskedmetowashmy_____clothes.Whoisthe______ofthenewbike?2.(train/training)Ifyou_____hard,you’llbeagoodsoccerplayer.Thesedogsgotospecialschoolsfor________.3.(alone/lonely)It’sdangerousforagirltogoout______atnight.Theoldwomanlivesbyherself,shefeelsvery______.二、选词填空。ownownertraintrainingalonelonely词汇训练营单词填空，考查综合运用能力！4.(exciting/excited)Ithinkskiingismore________thanskating.Thechildrenwere_______aboutopeningthepresents.5.(difficult/difficulty)Shefindit_______tofindajobinthecity.Youcanaskyourteacherforhelpifyouareinany________.excitingexciteddifficultdifficulty句型大闯关句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！1.I'mmakingsomeplanstoworkinoldpeople'shomethissummer.makeaplan/plans（todosth）制定计划(做某事)例如：无论你做什么，你得先制定一个计划。Whateveryoudo,youhavetomakeaplanfirst.planv.-----planned----planned汤姆计划这个暑假去北京度假。TomplanstogoonholidayinBeijingthissummer.句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！3.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.it在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式tohaveLucky。有些动词后面接复合宾语，常用it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语则由动词不定式来担当，并位于宾补之后。常见的这样的动词有：find，think，feel，make等例：我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。IfinditnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.我们认为在一小时内完成这份工作是非常困难的。Wethinkitverydifficulttofinishtheworkinanhour.句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！4.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.解析：makeadifferenceto……对……有影响；对……起作用例如：换学校对我的生活产生了巨大影响。Changingschoolsmadeabigdifferencetomylife.makenodifferenceto……对……没影响；对……不起作用例如：你来不来对这次会议没影响。Whetheryouwillcomeornotmakesnodifferencetothemeeting.句型大闯关“学以致用”，你真的会用了吗？1.—Wemustactnowbecausetimeis____．—Yes.Let'sstart.A．comingoutB．givingoutC．cuttingoutD．runningoutD2.Ourteachermakes______interestingtolearnEnglishA.thatB.thisC.itD.one3.MoYan'sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores____hiswinningoftheNobelPrizeinliterature.A．becauseB．sinceC．asD．becauseofCD一、单项选择4.''LearningfromLeiFengDay''isonlytwoweeksfromnow.Weneedto______aplanaboutit.A．comeupwithB．putupC．callupD．setupA二、根据句意选用方框中词组的适当形式填空。1.Whoisthe_______ofthenewsportscar?2.The________bytheroadsaysNoparking''.3.Thesmileonmymother'sfaceshowedher_________.4._________studentsweresittingintheclassroom,readingbooks.5.Afterhavingashortrest,wecontinuedour_________.句型大闯关“学以致用”，你真的会用了吗？satisfy,several,journey,own,signownersignsatisfactionSeveraljourney语法加油站语法加油站本单元语法知识大回顾，你还记得多少？动词不定式结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。本单元主要学习其作宾语、状语、宾补的用法。(一)动词不定式一.作宾语能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin,want,remember,agree,learn,like,decide,fail,pretend,demand,refuse等。例：Iwanttotellyouastory.Theybegintoworkateighteverymorning.Wouldyouliketogoandhaveapicnicwithustomorrow?二.作宾语补足语例：TheteacheraskedustoreadEnglishforhalfanhourinthemorning.TheteacheroftentellsJimnottospendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作，可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：tell,ask,want,like,invite,encourage,help等。注意：在let,make,see,watch,hear,feel,notice,have等感官听觉动词或使役动词后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式一般要省略动词不定式符号“to”。例：Pleaseletmehelpyou.语法加油站三.作状语（1）作目的状语例：Hestoppedtohavearest.强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用inorderto或soasto+动词原形，soasto不用于句首。例：Thebusstoppedsoastopickuppassengers.（2）作结果状语例：HisgrandmalivedtoseetheliberationofChina.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.（3）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语例：I’mhappytohavefoundmanythingsIcando.语法加油站语法加油站(二)动词短语动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义，称为动词短语。一.动词+介词lookat看looklike看上去像lookafter照料listento听welcometo欢迎到……speakto对……说此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。e.g.Heislookingafterhissister.Shealwaystakescareofthesechildren.2020/3/11语法加油站二.动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．及物动词（vt.）+副词puton穿上takeoff脱下writedown记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。e.g.Hetookoffhiscoat.B．不及物动词（vi）+副词comeon赶快get