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TheAttributiveClause定语从句ThisisanEnglishsong.Wearefamiliarwithit.先行词关系词1.Thosearepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamily_____________consistsof23girlsand29boys.3.YaoHuiistheboyEnglishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.Theschool____________________wearestudyingisveryfamous.5.weallknow,ourschoolis50yearsold.where/inwhichwhowhoseAswhich/that基础知识回顾：在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。Attributiveclause:定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词指人指物who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语),whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)where(地点状语)when(时间状语)why(原因状语)基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结做题技巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分1.还原2.补缺3.看成分定语从句三步法三步法:还原.补缺.看成分1.(1)Thisisthehouse__________theteacherwantedtobuy.(2)Thisisthehouse___________afirebrokeoutlastyear.解.:(1)先将先行词thehouse还原到从句中Theteacherwantedtobuythehouse.句子完整,thehouse作buy的宾语,故填which或that,或省略.(2)Thehouse还原到从句中Afirebrokeoutthehouselastyear.句子有误,brokeout是个不及物动词短语,故补缺加上in,句子才完整.而inthehouse在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where或inwhich.which/that//where/inwhich2.(1)Wewillneverforgetthedays_____wespentinthefactory.(2)wewillneverforgetthedays_________________weworkedinthefactory.which/that//when/duringwhich下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when哦!技巧是:看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则填关系副词)1.(1)Thisisthehouse__________theteacherwantedtobuy.(2)Thisisthehouse___________afirebrokeoutlastyear.解.:(1)先将先行词thehouse还原到从句中Theteacherwantedtobuythehouse.句子完整,thehouse作buy的宾语,故填which或that,或省略.(2)Thehouse还原到从句中Afirebrokeoutthehouselastyear.句子有误,brokeout是个不及物动词短语,故补缺加上in,句子才完整.而inthehouse在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where或inwhich.which/that//where/inwhich2.(1)Wewillneverforgetthedays_____wespentinthefactory.(2)wewillneverforgetthedays_________________weworkedinthefactory.which/that//when/duringwhich下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when哦!秘诀是:看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则填关系副词)三步法:还原.补缺.看成分1.that与which的特殊用法2.非限制性定语从句，与限定性限定性定从的区别3.介词+关系代词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点难点★围绕高考来释难一、1、Doyouhaveanything__youwanttosayforyourself?2、Thisistheverybook__I’mlookingfor.3、Thisisthebest__hasbeenusedagainstpollution.4、WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm__youhaveseen?5、Iknowthethingsandpersons__hereferredto.6、Whichisthebike__youlost?7、Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthings__couldcausepollution只用that的情况1.当先行词是不定代词allmuch.little.something.everything.anything.nothing.none.theone时2.当先行词前面有only.any.few.little.no.all.very等词修饰时3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时5.当先行词既有人又有物时6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时7.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个宜用that只使用which应遵循的规则Practice1.Thisisthebestfilm_______I’veseen.2.Thatisthelastlesson______Igaveyou.3.Thisistheverybook______I’mafter.4.Thatisjustthecoat______colorisred.5.Thatistherightplace______heworks.6.Istillremembertheschoolsandboys______Imetthere.7.Whichisthedictionary_____youwant?(that)(that)(that)whosewhere(that)(that)考点1：that与which8)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?9)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.10)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?11)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.12)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich(that)(that)that(that)thatthat(that)1.05浙江)Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it2.05辽宁)Iwalkedinourgarden,_____TomandJimweretryingabigsignontooneofthetrees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that3.06上海)Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcenter,______isalwaysbusyattheweekend.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that走出误区:并不是只有which才能引导非限定从(如题2),where,when,whowhom,whose,as等都可引导.而what是不能引导定语从句的,它是用来引导名词性从句的.考点2:非限制性定语从句考点3：介词+关系词6.(06浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which做题技巧?定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:介词+whom/which/whose7.Thisistheheroof_____Iamproud.8.Irecognizedthebossincompanymysisterwasworking.whosewhom关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure?3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.=when做题技巧?关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构，如：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.5.Whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhichThisisthechildwho/whom/thatIwilllookafter.5.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。4.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliarwith.which/that/不填Practice•专家说•1、非限制性定语从句仍是命题的重中之重，其中关系代词as和which的用法区别是命题的核心；•2、定语从句与强调句、同位语从句融合在一起进行考查，既考查句式结构的辨析能力，又能考查关系词与其他连接词的区分运用能力；•3、介词+关系代词结构的准确选择和运用做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：theway用做先行词theway做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主