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Unit12FestivalsNewWords1.daten.日期，约会makeadatewithsb.与…约会，见面outofdate过时的，过期的uptodate现代的，新式的，直到最近What’sthedateofChristmas?Iwillmakeadatewithhertomorrow.Muchoftheinformationinthatbookisnowoutofdate.Thecarisabeautyandquiteuptodate.•V.约会，定日期datesth.定…的日期datebackto追溯到，从…开始datefrom始于…（时期）Don'tforgettodateyourcheque.Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.Theirfriendshipdatesfromcollegedays.2.spendv.(spent,spent)花费，度过•spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1)sb.spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）。(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买……。eg：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.Hismoneywasspentforbooks.近义词辨析•cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。•take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1)Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.•做某事花了某人多少时间。•Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.(2)doingsth.takessb.＋时间,•做某事花了某人多少时间。Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。•pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买……。Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.(2)payforsth.付……的钱。•Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。•Don‘tworry!I’llpayforyou.(4)paysb.付钱给某人。(5)pay（money）back还钱。(6)payoffone'smoney还清钱。3.celebratev.庆祝•celebrationn.庆祝Tomcelebratedhis24thbirthdaytwodaysago汤姆两天前庆祝了他的24岁生日。4.faradj.远的，远方的；遥远的；较远的adv.遥远地；久远地；很，极faraway远,遥远的Helivesfaraway.Thestationisfarawayfromourschool.farfrom远离，远非，sofar至今为止Theytravelledfarfromhome.Hisworkisfarfromperfect.•5.preparev.预备，准备，使...准备好•preparationn.准备preparedadj.preparefor为,,,做准备(getreadyfor)prepareforsth.Don'tbotherher.Sheispreparingforthefinalexamination.prepareoneself/sth.forsb./sth.I'llprepareabedforyou.RightnowtheyarepreparingthemselvesfortheOlympicGames.6.sweepv.扫除，清扫，席卷(swept.swept)sweepaway扫除,刮走,冲走,清除Theyaskedthelittleboytosweeptheroomclean.Thewindswepttheleavesaway.风吹走了树叶。sweepout打扫，清除，打扫干净Shesweptthedirtout.她扫除了灰尘。sweepover（sb.）涌上…心头,使…难以抑制Adeadlyfearsweptoverhim.他突然感到一阵极大的恐惧。•7.pastn.过去；昔日；过去的事情；adj.过去的prep.过；经过Shecan’thelprecallingthepastatnight.Itwaspastmidnightwhenwegothome.Hispainispastnow.8.hangv.悬挂；吊；逗留；(hung,hung)绞死(hanged,hanged)hangup挂起，挂上（电话）Youcanhangupyourraincoatthere.BeforeIcouldanswerhim,hehungup.•9.siden.边，边缘；侧面onone’sside站在…那边，支持…bytheside（of）在…旁边，附近Anoldmanwassittingonthesideoftheroad.Whosesideareyouon?Shehadapaininherrightside.她右肋疼痛.10.setoffP161dressupP161•11.expressv.表达，说明n.快车，快递expressionn.表情；表达；措辞expression泛指“表达”时是不可数名词;表示“表情”,泛指概念时为不可数名词,表示具体表情时一般有形容词或of短语修饰,是可数名词,常与不定冠词连用。Trytoexpressyourideaclearly.Heexpressedhisthanksforthesupportwehadgivenhim.Itcan'tbeexpressedbywords.Arthasdifferentformsofexpression.•12.relativeadj.相对的；相关的n.亲戚；亲属relatev.使有联系；有关联；涉及；Theteacheraskedmesomequestionsrelativetomypaper.Heshowedsuchconcernthatpeopletookhimtobearelative.•词义辨析：relativerelation这两个名词均有“亲戚、亲属”之意。•relative:普通用词，常可与relation换用，多时指一般的亲戚。•relation:一般指因血统或婚烟关系形成的亲戚，较近的亲戚或关系。1._____isthetwelfthmonthoftheyear.2.______isthefourthdayofaweek.3.Didyouenjoyahappyh______?4.Let’ss______ChrismasDaytogether.5.Hishomeisf_____fromourschool.6.Theboyhelpedhisgrandpas_____thefloor.7.Whenwearrivedhome,motherwasp____forus.8.Inthep____,peopleliveinthemountain.9.Maryisabeautifulgirl,sheisusuallyd_____inred.10.Marystudiesveryhard,weshould_____fromher.