宾语从句的时态及语序

智华教育教案朱洪慧宾语从句的时态及语序一.主句与从句时态一致问题(中考考点)1.如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态课根据实际情况而定。eg.Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.2.如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Eg.Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.3.但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。eg.Shesaid(that)thesunrisesintheeast.三．宾语从句的语序(中考考点)宾语从句要用陈述句语序（中）：—Doyouknow_D__tomorrow?A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecameC.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome四．否定转移在主从复合句中，当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose时，要将从句的否定转移到主句中，主句的谓语动词用否定，而从句的谓语动词用肯定。智华教育教案朱洪慧Eg.Idon’tthinkhewillcomewithyou.A组习题1.—Doyouknow____tomorrow?—At8o'clock.A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecameC.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome2.Wewanttoknow_____tohelpthem.A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howcanwedoD.howwecando3.1didn'tseeLauraatthepartylastnight.Doyouknow_?A.whydidn'tshecomeB.whathappenedC.whenwouldshearriveD.whereshehasbeen4.—Excuseme,Iwanttogotothe21stNationalBookExpo(世博会).Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.ItisatNo.3ChangjiangRoadinHarbin.A.whereitisB.whereitwasC.whereisit5.----Couldyoutellushowlong?----Aboutthreedays.A.doesthesportsmeetinglastB.thesportsmeetingwilllastC.thesportsmeetinglastD.willthesportsmeetinglast6.—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Tomorrowmorning.B.howlongcanIkeepthebookD.whereIshouldtaketheearlybus7.—Doyouknow＿＿＿Beijingwithhisfamily？—Nextweek.A.whenMrZhaowillvisitB.whenwillMrZhaowillvisitC.whenMrZhaovisited8.Canyoutellme_?A.whereyouarefromB.whereyouarefromC.wheredoyoucomefrom9.Doyouknow___________?A.whenwillhebebackB.whenhewillbebackC.wheredidhegoD.wherewillhego10.Allenwantedtoknow____afteritgotoutoftheUFO.A.whatisthealiendoingB.whatthealienwoulddoC.wherewouldthealiengoD.wherethealienisgoing11.—Couldyoutellme________theparty?智华教育教案朱洪慧—NextFriday.A.wherewearegoingtohaveB.whenwearegoingtohaveC.whenweweregoingtohave12.—I’mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Sure.It’sovertherebehindthattower.A.wheretheyouthcentreisB.whenthelibraryopensC.howfaristheamusementparkD.howcanIgettotheundergroundstation13.Idon'tknowifshetomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifshe,I'llbeveryhappy.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome14.—Idon'tknow_.—YoucangoandaskJack.A.whendoesthetrainleaveB.thatwewillplanttreesornotC.ifshehadcomeyesterdayD.whatIshouldbuyforhim15.—Mum,canwegototheartmuseumtomorrow?—Sure.Butfirstweshouldfindout________.A.whatcanwedoB.wherewecangoC.howcanwegothereD.ifitwillbeopenA组习题答案1-5ABBAB6—10CAABB11-15BABDDB组习题1.—Couldyoutellme_________?—YoucantakeNo.16bus.A.howcanwegettotheOlympicParkB.howwecangettotheOlympicParkC.howdidwegettotheOlympicParkD.howwegottotheOlympicPark2.—Canyoutellmehowmanycolors________inarainbow?—Seven.A.thereareB.arethereC.theyareD.arethey3.—Couldyoutellme?—He'sabankclerk.A.whoyourfatherisB.whatyourfatherdoesC.whereyourfatherworks。4.—Morgan,couldyoutellme_____________?—IntheMexicancityofCancun.A.wheredidtheUNClimateChangeMeetingopenB.whendidtheUNClimateChangeMeetingopenC.whentheUNClimateChangeMeetingopenedD.wheretheUNClimateChangeMeetingopened5.—Doyouknowwhattime_________inShanghaitomorrow?—Hewilltellusassoonashegetstheticket.智华教育教案朱洪慧A.hewillarriveB.willhearriveC.doeshearriveD.hearrives6.Let’sdiscuss_______stopeatingdogmeat.A.shouldpeopleB.ifshouldpeopleC.whetherpeopleshould7.—Couldyoutellme__________?Iwillmeetyouattheairport.—At10:00am.A.whattimewillyouarriveB.whattimeyouwillarriveC.whatyourflightnumberisD.whatisyourflightnumber8.—Canyoutellme_____________?—Abouttwomonthsago.A.wheremywatchisB.whereismywatchC.whenyouboughtyourcameraD.whendidyoubuyyourcamera9.—Couldyoutellme_______?—Certainly.Inhalfanhour.A.whenwillthetrainarriveB.whenthetrainwillarriveC.whenwouldthetrainarriveD.whenthetrainwouldarrive10.---Couldyoutellus______?---Abouttwoweeks.A.howoftenareyougoingtobeawayB.howoftenwearegoingtobeawayC.howlongarewegoingtobeawayD.howlongwearegoingtobeaway11.---Thereisagirlinfrontofourclassroom.Doyouknow________?---Sheismyneighbor,Sue.A.whoissheB.whosheisC.whatissheD.whatsheis12.IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn’tliketobeasked.A.whethershehadbeenmarriedB.whatisherageC.howmuchsheweighsD.whereshecomesfrom13.—Doyouknow_______?—Yes.Atabouttwelve.Iwasjustabouttogotobed.A.whenhecamebackB.whenhewillcomebackC.whendidyougotobedD.whetherhegoestobedlate14.Doyouknow________?Iguesshemaybeateacher.A,whatisheB.howhedoesit智华教育教案朱洪慧C.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedo15.---Michael,lookatthemaninyellowoverthere.Canyoutellme________?---Heisafarmer.A.whoisheB.whatisheC.whatheisB组习题答案1-5BABDA6-10CBCBD11-15BCACC