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Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars未来生活【诵背佳作】一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的梦想完成短文。1.家庭;2.工作;3.业余生活。[点明主题]①Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.[具体描述未来的生活]Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily,probablywithalovelychild.IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.②Iwillenjoymyjobandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues.IwilldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.[结束语]Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.【仿写佳句】1.根据句①句型仿写：一些人说他们能根据鸟类可知未来的天气是什么样的。Somepeoplesaytheycanknow_________________________frombirds.whattheweatherwillbelike2.根据句②句型仿写：你不管做什么都会成功，并且会过着非常充实有趣的生活。Youwillbesuccessfulin_______________andyouwillhaveaveryfullandinterestinglife.whateveryoudoⅠ.重点单词分类记1.核心单词(1)______prep.与……不同;不像(2)____adv.因此,于是(3)______adj.温和的;文雅的unlikethusgentle(4)_______n.气候(5)___________n.大气层;气氛(6)______n.学说;理论climateatmospheretheory2.拓展单词(1)_______n.宗教;宗教信仰→________adj.宗教上的(2)______adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→_______n.暴力→________adv.暴力地;猛烈地(3)________adj.有害的→_____n.&v.伤害→________adj.无害的religionreligiousviolentviolenceviolentlyharmfulharmharmless(4)____vi.存在;生存→________n.存在;生存(5)______vi.&vt.(使)迷惑;(使)为难n.谜;难题→_______adj.迷惑不解的→________adj.令人迷惑的(6)_______n.生物学→________n.生物学家existexistencepuzzlepuzzledpuzzlingbiologybiologist3.阅读单词(1)astronomyn._______(2)fundamentaladj.______________(3)chainn._______________(4)multiplyvt.&vi.________(5)gravityn.______________天文学基本的;基础的乘;增加万有引力;重力链子;连锁;锁链Ⅱ.重点短语双向记1.______及时;终于2.______________________对……有害3.___________轮到某人4.______________阻止;制止5.________感到高兴;感到振奋intimebeharmfulto/doharmtoinone’sturnprevent...fromcheerup6.________既然7._________突发;爆发8.layeggs_____9.givebirthto__________10.blockout__________11.watchoutfor___________________nowthatbreakout下蛋产生;分娩挡住(光线)密切注意;当心;提防Ⅲ.经典句式应用记1.Theearthbecame_____________(如此猛烈以至于)itwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.(so...that句型)soviolentthat2.Thisproducedachainreaction,which______________________________(使生命的发展成为可能).(makeit+adj.+forsb./sth.todosth.)3.ButwhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarried_____________(两倍远)ontheearthandfellover.(倍数表达法)madeitpossibleforlifetodeveloptwiceasfaras4.Walkingdoesneedabitofpractice________(既然)gravityhaschanged.(nowthat引导原因状语从句)nowthat【语境活用】I.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thevolcanoerupted________(violent),yetthevillageatthefootofitsurvived.2.Thefactthatsmokingis________(harm)tohealthiswhatmostsmokersadmit.3.Iwasunawareofhis________(exist)untiltoday.violentlyharmfulexistenceⅡ.用以上适当的短语填空1.WhenPremierLiKeqiangturnedup,allthestudents__________.2.PleasetellmewhenMrSmithisarrivingatthetrainstationsothatIcanpickhimup______.3.Oncehehasmadeuphismind,noonecan_______him_____carryingouttheplan.cheeredupintimepreventfrom4.Atlastthefirefightersputoutthefireinthesupermarket,which_________attenthismorning.brokeoutⅢ.句式仿写1.(2015·北京高考)他做的面人是如此漂亮,以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试一试。Thedoughfigurinehemade__________________wecouldn’twaittohaveatryourselves.wassobeautifulthat2.无论他在哪里,早饭前散散步成为他的习惯。Nomatterwhereheis,he___________________________beforebreakfast.makesitaruletogoforawalk3.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日对你来说是一次很有价值的经历。__________________________________________________,Ithoughtthisfestivalwouldbeaworthwhileexperienceforyou.NowthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculturesPart1重点词汇夯基练透1.harmfuladj.有害的【考题对接】单句语法填空①(2016·浙江高考)Ifweknowthatgossip(闲话)canbe________(harm),thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?②(2015·浙江高考)Lightpollutiondoesharm__theeyesightofanimals.harmfulto考点必记(1)beharmfulto对……有害(2)harmn.损害;伤害;危害vt.伤害;损害doharmto对……造成损害/危害【巧学助记】对比记忆派生短语harm→doharmtoharmful→beharmfultoability→one’sabilitytodoable→beabletodosuccess→one’ssuccessinsuccessful→besuccessfulinlimit→setalimittolimited→belimitedto【能力提升】一句多译乱丢垃圾,乱涂乱画损害了我们学校的形象。①Litteringandscribbling_________________________________.②Litteringandscribbling______________________________.areharmfultotheimageofourschooldoharmtotheimageofourschool2.existvi.存在;生存【考题对接】用exist的适当形式填空①(2015·陕西高考)Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangersthevery________ofcertainanimalsandbirds.existence②There_____alargeamountofinformationontheInternetthatourrobotscanmakeuseof.exists考点必记(1)existon(=liveon)sth.靠某物生存existin存在于……之中existas作为……而存在Thereexist(s)...有/存在……(2)inexistence现存的;现有的comeintoexistence产生;存在【能力提升】单句写作年轻人和老年人之间存在着代沟(agenerationgap)。_____________________________________________________Thereexistsagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold.3.puzzlen.(游戏的)猜谜;难题;谜vt.&vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难;(使)困窘;感到迷惑【考题对接】单句语法填空①(2015·四川高考)Peoplehavelongpuzzled____howtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.②Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I’mleft_______(puzzle).overpuzzled【考点必记】(1)apuzzle一件让人感到困惑的事情beinapuzzle感到困惑;不知如何是好(2)puzzleabout/over冥思苦想,苦苦思索(3)puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的puzzledadj.迷惑不解的,困惑的bepuzzledabout对……迷惑不解【能力提升】单句写作事实上,所困扰你的事情对于许多中国的父母来说也是一个难题。________________________________tomanyparentsinChina.Whatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzle【备选要点】atmospheren.大气层;气氛【考题对接】①(