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2018学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语试卷考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atanairport.B.Inthehotel.C.Atabusstop.D.Inasubwaystation.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M:HowmuchshouldIpayfortheoverweight?W:Thechargeforextrabaggageiscalculatedby1.5%ofthestandardticketfareforeconomyclass.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.A.Theladyhastogoaskforhelp.B.Theladyissatisfiedwithherblackcoffee.C.Theladyhastohaveblackcoffee.D.Theladyhashadtoomuchblackcoffee.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:Jack,isthereanycoffeeinthecoffeepot?M:Thereissome,butnocreamleft.You’llhavetocontentyourselfwithblackcoffee.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.A.Thepaintingsarecopieswithreasonableprices.B.Thepaintingsareabsolutelygenuine.C.Thepaintingsareonlysoldatthisfair.D.Thepaintingsarehighlypriced.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M:Wow!You’vegotsomanyChinesepaintingshere.Aretheygenuine?W:Allourreproductionsareclearlymarkedandpriced.Theyaresoldatafairprice.Q:Whatdoesthewomanintendtotelltheman?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.A.ThemanbookedtheflightonSep.19.B.ThemanwilltaketheflightonSep.16.C.ThemanwantstosellhisticketforSep.16.D.ThemanislikelytotaketheflightonSep.20.【答案】D【解析】【分析】M:Well,I’dliketocancelmyreservationfortheflightonSeptember16,andbookoneonSeptember19instead,please.W:Ok.Waitamoment,please.Sorry.They’reallsoldout,butthere’sonlyoneleft,firstclass,onSeptember20.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.A.Asoccergame.B.Abicyclerace.C.Aswimminggame.D.AMarathonrunningrace.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W:What?Thevisitingteamscoredthefirstgoal?M:Yes.Oursarebehind.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。6.A.Skirt.B.Matches.C.Toes.D.Shoes.【答案】D【解析】【分析】M:Theyareanicematchtoyourskirt,butisthatagoodfit?W:Theyarealittletoosmallandmytoeshurt.Q:Whataretheymostprobablytalkingabout?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。7.A.Shewantsanothersteak.B.Shedoesn’tlikethesteak.C.Sheistoofulltohaveanythingmore.D.Sheisfullofenergy.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M:You’vesavedroomfordessert,haven’tyou?W:Oh,Idowish,but,youknow,thesteakwassoniceandIcouldn’tresistit.NowI’mabsolutelyfull.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。8.A.Shepreferstoexerciseintheafternoon.B.Themanshouldcontinuewithhisexercise.C.Itisimportanttomakewarming-upexercise.D.Themanshouldstarttoexerciseonemonthlater.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M:Thescaleshowsnohintoflosingweight.Iwonderifmyrunningisreallyworthit.W:Itisalwaysveryhardwhenyouarestartingout.Itmayworklater,onlyifyousticktoit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。9.A.Itwouldbeverycoldtoday.B.Itwouldgetwarmtoday.C.Thecoldfrontwouldstayforlong.D.Theweatherreportwaswrong.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W:It’sfreezingoutside.Whathappenedtotheweatherreport?Thiscoldfrontwassupposedtopassanditshouldbewarmnow.M:Yes.Ithoughtsotoo.That’swhatIreadonlinethismorning.Q:Whatwasthemaninformedonline?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。10.A.Todrivealongwayhome.B.Toserveasagoodmechanic.C.Tobuyanewcar.D.Togethercarmaintained.【答案】D【解析】【分析】W:Excuseme.Ineedtohavemycarservicedbeforemylongdrivehome.M:Noproblem,ma’am.Wehaveanexcellentmechanichere.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Manypeopleliketoeatdogmeat.B.Theworldistoocompetitive.C.Dogsareunhappywiththeirexistence.D.Dogsenjoytheirlifewithpeople.12.A.Asickdog.B.Awatchdog.C.Ajunkyarddog.D.Abarkingdog.13.A.Heisprobablytomakehiswifemadder.B.Hecouldgotoworklikeadogandgetdog-tired.C.Heisprobablytoletsleepingdogslie.D.Heprobablywillstayinthedoghouse.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【解析】PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpressiontoleadadog'slifedescribesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.Andthesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Ajunkyardi