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1.annual每年的，年度的，一年一次的=yearlyanannualevent/festivalWhat’syourannualsalary?annually(adv)每年地将下列句子翻译成英语。1).时装表演是一年一度的大事。2).怀特先生的年薪是两万美元。Fashionshowisanannualevent.Mr.White’sannualsalaryis20,000dollars.2.migrate(1)vi迁移，移居Peoplemigratetofindwork.人们迁居别处去找工作。(2)vi（鸟兽等）迁徙Somebirdsmigratetofindwarmerweather.有些鸟迁徙以寻找更暖的气候。migrationn迁移，移民，迁徙的鸟类3.witness(1)v当场见到，目击Iwitnessedanaccidentonmywayhomeyesterday.(2)v表明，说明Herflushed（通红）facewitnessedtheexcitementshefelt.(3)v作证Nonecouldwitnessthathewaspresent.(4)v为…作证常与to连用Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanentertheroom.他作证说他看到那个人进入房间。(5)n(C)“目击者，证人”常与to连用Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurdercase.Hewasawitnesstotheaccident.(6)n(C,U)证词，证据，证明Hisraggedclotheswere(a)witnesstohispoverty.Theoldmangavewitnessonbehalfofanaccusedperson.那位老人为被告作证。相关短语：beawitnessto是…的目击者givewitnessonbehalfof替…作证witnessto为某事作证说Thegirlwasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehad____.A.happenedB.lookedC.witnessedD.viewed【解析】C本题考查词语辨析。句意为：这个女孩被她亲眼目睹的暴力场面惊呆了。witness意为“目击,见证”，符合语境。•4.accommodation•(1)房间，住所•heaccommodationofthishotelisscare.（不足）•(2)膳宿（常用复数）•Thishospitalhasaccommodationsfor600patients.•(3)accommodate向…提供住处，接纳(v)•Thehousewillaccommodatetwofamilies.•相关短语：•(1)makeaccommodationsfor为…提供膳宿•(2)bookaccommodationatahotel在旅馆预订房间•(3)arrangesb’saccommodation给某人安排住处•(4)accommodate…to=adapt…to使…适应•Youwillhavetoaccommodateyourselftothesituation.•(5)accommodatesbwith=supplysbwith•Thebankwillaccommodateyouwithaloan.5.opposite是介词，在……对面。如：HesatoppositetoMarionduringthediscussion.讨论的时候，他坐在玛丽安的对面。opposite也可以作形容词，表示“相对的；相反的”，如：ontheoppositesideofthestreet在街的对面drivingintheoppositedirection朝相反的方向行驶•6.flee(vi,vt)逃跑，逃离，迅速消散，消失,破灭(fled,fled)•Hefledhishometownduringthewar.•TheyfledJapan.Duringthecivilwar,thousandsofpeoplefledthecountry.•Hishopefledwhenhewasrefusedtheadmittancetothecompany.•当他被拒绝进入这家公司时，他的希望破灭了。•注意：•Hefled(from)thatcountry.•Heescapedfromthatcountry.•Heranawayfromthatcountry.•辨析：•(1)flee强调逃跑行为本身，含有“逃走，消散”的意思•Thevillagersfledaboutwhenthefloodbrokeout.•Hishopefledwhenhewasrefusedtheadmittancetothecompany.•(2)escape强调逃跑的结果，即成功地跑掉了。•Inthewar,thesoldierescapeddeath.…那名士兵死里逃生。•Theymanagedtoescapefromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.•(3)runaway多用于口语，含有“不辞而别”之意。•Heranawayfromhomeattheageofthirteen.练习()1.Luckily,thecat____beingcaught.A.escapedB.triedC.overcameD.managed()2.Awareofbeingsurrounded,theenemy____indisorder.A.criedB.fledC.foughtD.walkedAB•7.dragvi,vt拖，拉，扯；n.供拖拉之物，累赘的人或物•Wedraggedthefallentreefromtheroad.•Herskirtdraggedonthefloor.•她的裙子在地上拖着。•近义词辨析：•①drag费力，缓慢而艰难地拉、拖较重的物体。•Hedraggedaheavybox.•Hedraggedhimself/histiredfeethome.•他拖着疲倦的步子回家。•②draw从容地拉、拖•Hedrewthecurtainapart.他拉开了窗帘。•③pull突然、急速地拉，方式不限。•Hepulledthedoorandrushedin.•相关短语：•dragbehind落在后面•dragin扯进来•dragsbdown使某人沮丧•dragon拖延•8.abandon(vt)•(1)遗弃，抛弃•Parentswhoabandontheirbabiesshouldbepunished.•Thecaptaingaveorderstoabandonship.•(2)放弃•Luxunabandonedmedicineforliterature.•Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.(取消)•(3)abandononeselfto沉迷（beaddictedto）•Heabandonedhimselftodespair.他悲观厌世。•Theyoungmandoesnothingbutabandonhimselftopleasure.•那位年轻人除了沉溺于玩乐什么都不做。•abandoned(adj)被遗弃的，自暴自弃的，无耻的，堕落的•abandonedyoungman•堕落的年轻人•abandonedship•被弃的船只•Walkingintheforest,hefeltabandonedbytheworld.•abandonment(U)遗弃，抛弃•abandoner放弃者，遗弃者，投保人•abandonee被遗弃者，承保人•辨析abandon,desert,giveup•abandon强调永远或完全放弃人或事物等；可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的；•desert着重指违背法律责任和义务或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味；•giveup普通用语，侧重指没有希望，或因为外界压力而放弃•It’sfoolishofhimtogiveupwithouttrying.•Astimegoeson,fewerandfeweroldmenare____inthecountryside.•A.abandonB.toabandon•C.abandoningD.beingabandoned•【答案】D考查abandon的用法•【点拨】此处老人和遗弃的关系为被动•9.helpout使（某人）脱离困境，援助，协助•NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.•Janehelpedhimoutofhisfinancialdifficulties.•相关短语：•can’thelpdoing•禁不住，不禁•can’thelp(to)do•不能帮忙•helpover•帮助克服/越过•help(to)dohelponeselfto•请自己动手，请随便用•can’thelpbutdo•不得不/不能不做•helpsbwithsth•WhenafriendgaveJimatickethe__tothegame.Acouldn’thelpbutgoBcouldn’thelpbutgoingCcan’thelpbutgoDcan’thelpbutgoing•I’msorrytosaythatIcan’thelp_theroombecauseI’mbusyrightnow.AcleaningBtocleaningCcleanDcleans••WhenIheardthegoodnewsIcouldn’thelp___.AtolaughBlaughClaughingDtolaughing•10.reflect(vt,vi)•(1)映出某人/某物的影像•Helookedathisfacereflectedinthemirror.•Amirrorreflectsapictureofyouwhenyoulookintoit.•Doesthisletterreflecthowyoureallythink?•(2)反射•Themirrorreflectedthelight.•Themoonshineswithreflectedlight.•月球是借反射光而发光的。•(3)表达，表现（某事物）的性质•Aman’sactionreflectshisthoughts.•(4)考虑，思考,沉思.常与on连用•Hereflectedbeforeansweringmyquestion.•I’mreflectedonwhattodonext.•Hereflectedonthematter.他考虑了这件事。•reflection映像，倒影•Thereflectionofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.•onreflection再三考虑•11.pure•(1)纯的，纯净的，洁净的•Theroomwaspaintedpurewhite.•Theairissopureinthesemountains.•(2)无邪的，洁白的，贞洁的•Hismotiveswerepure.他的动机很单纯。•(3)完全的，仅仅的•Theymetbypureaccident.•他们的相见纯属自然。•Hehelpedyououtofpurekindness.•他帮你完全出于好意。•puregold纯金•purewater纯水•purewhite纯白•purely完全地，清洁地•12.aware(adj)•做形容词，意为“知道的，明白的，意识到”.作表语或补足语，通常不做定语，后接that从句或of介词短语。•[知识拓展]•(1)beawareofsth.意识到某事•(2)beawarethatclause知道……；意识到……•(3)beawarewhclause知道……；体会到……•(4)makesb.awarethat...提醒某人注意……•(5)ma