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Conjunctions并列连词从属连词连词(Conjunction)一、连词定义:用来连接词、短语或句子的词。e.g.IstudyEnglishandChinese.Doesheworkatschoolorinthehospital?Igetupearly,butmybrothergetsuplate.作用主要连词并列连词表并列关系and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor等表选择关系or,either…or等表转折关系but,however,while(而)，only(只不过)等表因果关系for,so，therefore(因此)，then（那么）等从属连词引导时间状语从句after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,assoonas等。引导条件状语从句if,unless等引导原因状语从句because,as,since等引导目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat等引导让步状语从句though,although,evenif等引导结果状语从句sothat,so…that,such…that等引导比较状语从句than,as…as等二、连词分类：并列连词从属连词—连词：and,but,or,so,(for)连词词组:either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and,(aswellas)that，whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,sothat,so…that,though/although,evenif,as…as等三、用法1.并列连词---连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的有：(1)表并列关系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor，aswellas（也，和）等。(2)表选择关系的or,either…or等。(3)表转折关系的but,however等。(4)表因果关系的for,so等。考点一：1）判断改错：Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.Theystartedtodanceandsang.Isawtwomensittingbehindandatethere.FFFeatingsingtalkedand(“和，并且”)与or(“否则”)“and”连接平行结构。一、并列连词1.Marylikesmusic___Tomisfoundofsports.A.andB.butC.bothAandB2.Ifailedagain,___Iwon’tgiveup.A.andB.butC.so3.Thisismyfirstlesson,__Idon’tknowyournames.A.andB.butC.soand:表对等“和、并且”but:表转折“但是”so:表因果“所以”and,or,but,so基本用法4.Whichdoyoulikebetter,apples__pears?A.andB.butC.or5.Nowwehavenotime_____money.A.soB.andC.oror:1.用于疑问句,表选择2.用于否定句,表并列（1）肯定句中用“and”表“和”；（2）否定句中用“or”表“和”。2）翻译：①我喜欢英语和数学。②我不喜欢英语和数学。IlikeEnglish_____math.Idon’tlikeEnglish____math.andor=Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbeworse.3）用“and”或“or”填空：Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbebetter.andor“and”意为“这样，那么”；“or”意为“否则”。一、并列连词6.Tryyourbest__you’llmakemoreprogress.A.andB.butC.or7.Don’tloseheart,__you’llloseall.A.andB.soC.orand和or都可以在祈使句中使用.and通常是比较好的结果;or则表示不愉快或不理想的结果.and,or,but,so基本用法一、并列连词8.It’sgettingwarmer__warmer.A.andB.butC.or9.Heorthetwins__theUSA.A.comesfromB.comefromC.isfrom10.NotTombutI___goingtogivethetalk.A.amB.isC.areadj.比+and+adj.比表示越来越…AorB和notAbutB结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用就近原则。and,or,but,so特殊用法一、并列连词11.AlthoughIhavepassedtheexam,___Iamnotpleasedwiththeresult.A.andB.butC./and,or,but,so特殊用法although和but不能同时出现。单一使用原则.一、并列连词12.BothPeterandI___goingtoGuangzhou.A.areB.isC.am13.Eitherapplesorrice__Ok.Iamhungry.A.areB.isC./14.NeitherInormyparents___totellyouthetruth.A.wantsB.wantC.isgoingto15.NotonlyIbutalsoJane__surethatwe’llwin.A.isB.areC.amboth…and…either…or…neither…nor…notonly…butalso…以上结构做主语，除both…and…谓语要用复数外，其余都使用就近原则。一、并列连词12.BothPeterandI___goingtoGuangzhou.A.areB.isC.am13.Eitherapplesorrice__Ok.Iamhungry.A.areB.isC./14.NeitherInormyparents___totellyouthetruth.A.wantsB.wantC.isgoingto15.NotonlyIbutalsoJane__surethatwe’llwin.A.isB.areC.amboth…and…either…or…neither…nor…notonly…butalso…以上结构做主语，除both…and…谓语要用复数外，其余都使用就近原则。表转折的连词but和however：e.g.(他努力工作，但以失败告终。)Heworkedhard,______hefailedatlast.Heworkedhard._________,hefailedatlast.区别:but后没有逗号，直接连接分句；however后有逗号相隔，可放句末。butHowever考点二：其他：wherever,whenever,whoever,whatever的用法意思eitherAorB“或者A或者B”neitherAnorB“既不A也不B”notonlyAbutalsoB“不仅A而且B”---连词词组：①EitheryouorI_____goingtotheparty.(或者你或者我将去晚会。)②NeitherInorhe______seenthemovie.（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）③Notonlyyoubutalsohe________French.（不但你而且他也讲法语。）【连接主语时“就近原则”】amhasspeaks考点四2.从属连词---用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,assoonas等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if,unless等。(3)引导原因状语从句的because,as,since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的sothat,inorderthat等。(5)引导让步状语从句的though,although,evenif等。(6)引导结果状语从句的sothat,so…that,such…that等。(7)引导比较状语从句的than,as…as等。(8)引导宾语从句的that,if,whether等。1.I’lltellyourfatherthetruthassoonashe___here.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.arrivesat2.Wedon’tknowifhe___usforthepicnic.I’llcallyouifhe____.A.joins;comesB.willjoin;comesC.willjoin;willcome3.Nobodyknowswhenthewindows___.ButI’lltellyouwhenI___theanswer.A.broke;findoutB.broken;willfindoutC.werebroken;findout二、从属连词从属连词用来引导从句4.Youwon’tunderstanduntilyou___him.A.meetB.meetingC.willmeet5.YouwillfailinEnglish___youworkhard.A.becauseB.unlessC.if6.Justbecauseweareyoung,___weshouldworkevenharder.A.soB./C.but7.Ithasbeensevenyearssincehe__here.A.leftB.leavesC.leave4--6题：时间和条件状语从句时态搭配主句一般将来时，从属连词引导的从句用一般现在时.第七小题：时态完成时+since+一般过去时8.Thelittleboy___whenIcamein.A.fallsdownB.felldownC.wasfelldown9.Wewerereadingwhentheteacher__in.A.cameB.comesC.iscoming10.Hebecameadoctorwhenhe____theuniversity.A.graduatedfromB.graduatefromC.graduatedfor1.两个动作同时发生2.A动作在B动作延续的时间内发生3.A动作在B动作之后发生11.Tomworksinahospital___Maryworksinacompany.A.becauseB.untilC.while12.Whilehismotherwaswashing,he___hishomework.A.doB.didC.wasdoing13.Thelittleboyfellalseepwhilehe__themusic.A.waslistenB.waslisteningtoC.listenedto1.表示对比，“然而，而”2.表示“当…的时候”。两个动词同时发生。必须使用延续性动词。2.引导状语从句的连词(1).时间:when,while,as当…时when+瞬间,延续性动词while+延续性动词as+瞬间,延续性动词“一边…一边”till/until,once,assoonas(一…就),themoment/instant(一…就),(2).原因:asbecauseforsinceFor语气最弱,引导的分句放在句末.Because语气最强,句首,句末均可.As(因为)置于句首.Since(既然)通常置于句首.(3).地点:where,wherever(4).条件:if,unless=if…not,so/aslongassuppose(that)假使Mr.Whitewastakingashower_____theUFOlandedonthestreet.A.whereB.whileC.whenD.whetherCWhileMr.Whitewastakingashower，theUFOlandedonthest