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语法专题十四情景交际《考试大纲》要求考生能够了解问候、告别、感谢、致歉、介绍、请求等交际用语的基本表达形式。纵观近几年高考英语试题，交际用语的考查一直是热点和重点，有时一个考题要考查多种功能的运用。结合高考要求，现将主要考点归纳如下：1．问候Greetingsa.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.Howareyou?b.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?c.Verywell,thankyou.2．介绍Introductionsa.ThisisMr/Miss/Mrs...b.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.c.Mynameis...I’mastudent/workeretc.(here)．3．告别Farwellsa.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow.b.Goodbye!(Bye—bye!Bye！)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)Goodnight.4．打电话Makingtelephonecallsa.Hello!MayIspeakto...?b.Holdon,please.He/Sheisn’thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?c.I’mcallingtotell/askyou...d.Goodbye.5．感谢和应答Thanksandresponsesa.Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor...b.Notatall.That’sallright.You’rewelcome.6．祝愿、祝贺和应答Wishes,congratulationsandresponsesa.Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations!b.Thankyou.c.HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Happybirthdaytoyou.d.Thesametoyou.7．意愿IntentionsI’mgoingto...Iwill...I’dliketo...Iwant/hopeto...8．道歉和应答Apologiesandresponsesa.I’msorry.(Sorry.)I’msorryfor/about...Excuseme.b.That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’snothing.9．遗憾和同情RegretsandsympathyWhatapity!I’msorrytohear...10．邀请和应答Invitationsandresponsesa.Willyoucometo...?Wouldyouliketo...?b.Yes,I’dloveto...Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.c.I’dloveto,but...11．提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponsesa.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/my...Letme...foryou.Wouldyoulikesome...?b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.c.No,thanks/thankyou.That’sverykindofyou,but...12．请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponsesa.MayI．..?Can/CouldI．..?b.Yes/Certainly.Yes,doplease.Ofcourse(youmay).That’sOK/allright.c.I’msorry,but...You’dbetternot.13．表示同意和不同意Expressingagreementanddisagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.That’strue.Allright/OK.That’sagoodidea.Iagree(withyou)．b.No,Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.14．表示肯定和不肯定Expressingcertaintyanduncertaintya.I’msure.I’msure(that)．..b.I’mnotsure.I’mnotsurewhether/if...c.Maybe/Perhaps.15．喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikesa.Ilike/love...(verymuch).Ilike/loveto...b.Idon’tlike(to)．..Ihate(to)．..16．谈论天气Talkingabouttheweathera.What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweatherin...?b.It’sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.It’sratherwarm/cold/hot/etc.today,isn’tit?17．购物Shoppinga.WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?b.Iwant/I’dlike...Howmuchisit?That’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.That’sfine.I’lltakeit.Letmehave...kilo/box,etc.c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?Whatcolour/size/kind/doyouwant?d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,etc.?18．问路和应答Askingthewayandresponsesa.Excuseme.Where’sthemen’s/ladies’room?Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto...?HowcanIgetto...?Idon’tknowtheway.b.Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.It’sabout...metersfromhere.19．问时间或日期和应答Askingthetimeordateandresponsesa.Whatdayis(it)today?What’sthedatetoday?Whattimeisit?What’sthetime,please?b.It’sMonday/Tuesday,etc.It’sJanuary10th.It’sfiveo’clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.It’stimefor...20．请求Requestsa.Can/Couldyou...forme?Will/Wouldyouplease...?MayIhave...?b.Pleasegive/passme...Pleasewait(here/amoment).Pleasestandinline/lineup.Pleasehurry.21．劝告和建议Adviceandsuggestionsa.You’dbetter...Youshould...Youneed(to)．..b.Shallwe...?Let’s...What/Howabout...?22．禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarningsa.Youcan’t/mustn’t...,Ifyou...,you’ll...b.Takecare!Becareful!23．表示感情Expressingcertainemotionsa.喜悦Pleasure,joyI’mglad/pleased/happyto...That’snice.That’swonderful/great.b.焦虑AnxietyWhat’swrong?What’sthematter(withyou)?I’m/He’s/She’sworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?c.惊奇SurpriseReally?Oh,dear!Isthatso?24．就餐Takingmealsa.Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?b.I’dlike...Wouldyoulikesomemore...?Helpyourselftosome...c.Thankyou.I’vehadenough./Justalittle,please.25．约会Makingappointmentsa.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4：30at...?b.Yes,that’sallright.Yes,I’llbefreethen.c.No,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefree...d.Allright.Seeyouthen.26．传递信息Passingonamessagea.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto...?b....askedmetogiveyouthisnote.c.Thanksforthemessage.27．看病Seeingthedoctora.There’ssomethingwrongwith...I’vegotacough.Ifeelterrible(bad).Idon’tfeelwell.I’vegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.It’snothingserious.You’llbeallright/wellsoon.28．求助Callingforhelpa.Help!b.What’sthematter?29．处理交际中的障碍LanguagedifficultiesPardon?Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.Whatdoyoumeanby...?I’msorryIcan’tfollowyou.I’msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.高考英语试题对交际英语的考查越来越强调综合性，单一的纯交际考查有消失的可能。因此考生在掌握交际用语基本运用规律的同时，必须对习惯用语、词汇功能、语法结构等知识深入学习、熟练运用，以培养综合分析、全面判断的能力。课外还要多感受情景、做大量练习，达到熟能生巧的程度，只有这样才能作好交际英语试题。1.(2009·江西)—ThankyouforyourMP4player.I’llaskMarytotakeittoyousoon.—______.I’veboughtanewone.A.NosenseB.NohurryC.NowayD.Nouse2．(2009·四川)—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?—______A.Yes,please.B.No,pleasedon’tC.Withplease.D.Mypleasure.3．(2009·四川)—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—______A.Comeon!B.Takecare!C.Goahead!D.Holdon!4．(2009·浙江)—Doyouwantanotherdrink?—______.A.Idon’tthinksoB.NowayC.NotatallD.Iwouldn’tsayno5．(2