Steering(control)system转向系统Manualsteeringsystem机械转向系Parallelogramsteeringlinkage平行四边形转向传动机构Rackandpinionsteeringsystem齿轮齿条式转向系Steeringsystemforindependentsuspension独立悬架转向系统Steeringsystemfornonindependentsuspension非独立悬架转向系统Steeringlinkage转向传动机构Tierodlinkage/Ackermangeometry梯形机构Singletierodtypetierodlinkage整体式梯形机构PSsystem=powersteeringsystem,power-assistedsteeringsystem动力转向系统IntegralPSsystem整体式动力转向系统Boostertypepowersteeringsystem助力式动力转向系统Semi-integralpowersteeringsystem半整体式动力转向系统AckermanJeantaudsteering阿克曼-金特式转向Steering(knuckle)arm转向节臂Tierod(转向)横拉杆Idlerarm随动臂Steeringidlerarm转向随动臂Relayrod,centerrod中继杆Rack齿条Steeringwheel转向盘Steeringshaft转向轴Steeringcontrolmechanism转向操纵机构Steeringgear,steeringgearbox,steeringmechanism转向器Pitmanarm转向摇臂Steeringknuckle,steering(axle)swivel,steering(axle)stub,axlestub转向节Draglink,dragrod直拉杆PSpump=powersteeringpump动力转向油泵Integralpowersteeringgear整体式动力转向器Semi-integralpowersteeringgear半整体式动力转向器Powersteeringgear动力转向器Powercylinder转向动力缸转向传动机构SteeringLinkage(Mechanism)Parallelogramsteeringlinkage平行四边形转向传动机构Rackandpinionsteeringlinkage齿轮齿条式转向传动机构Bolljoint球节Steering(knuckle)arm转向节臂Steeringgear转向器Pitmanarm,droparm,steeringgeararm,steeringlever转向节臂Innertierod内横拉杆Innertierodendjoint横拉杆内接头Idlerarm随动臂Bracket(所动臂)支架Mountingbracket安装支架Relayrod,centerlink,centrelink,connectingrod中继杆Adjustingsleeve,adjustingtube(横拉杆)调节臂Outertierod外横拉杆Outertierodendjoint横拉杆外接头Steeringknuckle转向节Tierod,tiebar,track横拉杆Steeringtierod转向横拉杆Tierodclamp横拉杆夹Greasefitting滑脂嘴Bearing轴承Ballcup,ballsocket,ballcap球碗,球头座Ballstud,ballpivot,ballpin球头消Full-ballstud全球式球头销Jointhousing接头壳Compressionspring压缩弹簧Dustcover,seal防尘罩Steeringshockabsorber转向减振器转向操纵机构SteeringControl(Mechanism)Intermediateshaft中间轴Dustcover防尘罩Universaljoint万向节Steeringuniversaljoint转向万向节Steeringcolumn转向管柱Uppercolumncover管柱上罩Lowercolumncover管柱下罩Combinationswitch组合开关Steeringwheel转向盘4-spokewheel四辐条转向盘3-spokewheel三辐条转向盘Rim盘缘,盘辐Spoke辐条Ignition/starterswitch点火/起动机开关Airbagmodule安全气囊组件WheelpadwithSRCairbag带安全气囊的转向盘盖Steeringwheelpad,wheelpad转向盘盖Upperbracket上支架Keycylinder钥匙筒Columntube管柱管Clamp固定夹Bushing衬套Mainshaft主轴Steeringinnerarticulatedshaft转向传动轴可倾斜式转向管柱TiltSteeringColumnManualtilt手动倾斜Powertile电动倾斜Uppercolumntube上管柱管Lowercolumntube下管柱管Mainshaft(转向轴)主轴Pawl棘爪Pawlstopper棘爪止动器Tiltleverretainer倾斜度调整手柄保持板Tensionspring拉簧Tiltlever倾斜度调整手柄Pawlwheel,ratchetwheel棘轮Steeringbolt转向螺栓Compressionspring压紧弹簧Tiltswitch倾斜开关Tiltmotor倾斜电动机TiltECU倾斜电子控制模块Unlockwarningswitch锁开启警告开关Controlgearassembly控制机构总成车轮定位WheelAlignmentSteeringaxis转向轴线SAI=steeringaxisinclination转向轴线内倾Kingpininclination主销内倾Verticalaxis垂线Centralplaneofthewheel车轮中心平面Camberangle车轮外倾角Positivecamberangle车轮正外倾角Kingpinoffset,steeringoffset,scrubradius,swivelingoffset,wheeloffset主销偏置距,转向轴线偏置距Positivescrubradius主销正偏置距Kingpincasterangle主销后倾角Casteroffset,castoroffset主销后倾距Positivecasteroffset主销正后倾距Toein,wheeltoe,toe前束Toeout后束,负前束基本转向器StandardSteeringGearWormandsectorsteeringgear蜗杆吃扇式转向器Camandleversteeringgear,camandpegsteeringgear蜗杆指销式转向器Wormandrollersteeringgear,Gemmersteeringgear蜗杆滚轮式转向器Rackandpinionsteeringgear齿轮齿条式转向器Recirculatingballsteeringgear,ballandnutsteeringgear,ballnuttypesteeringgear循环球式转向器Recirculatingball-rackandsectorsteeringgear循环球齿扇式转向器Steeringshaft转向轴Steeringworm转向蜗杆Sectorgear齿扇Pitmanarmshaft,sectorshaft摇臂轴,齿扇轴Stud,peg指销Lever曲柄Sectorshaftadjustingscrew摇臂轴调整螺钉Roller滚轮Pinion小齿轮Ballguide钢球导管Steeringnut,ballnut转向螺母Steelball,ball钢球Pitmanarm转向摇臂Droparm,steeringarm转向摇臂齿轮齿条式转向器RackandPinionSteeringGearLocknut锁止螺母Dustcover防尘罩Pinionshaft小齿轮轴Steeringgearinputshaft转向器输入轴Oilseal油封Adjustingscrew调节螺母Plug罗塞Bearing轴承Steeringpinion转向齿轮Steeringrack转向齿条Rackguide齿条导块Racksupport,rackretainer齿条支撑Rackslipper齿条滑履Steeringgearhousing转向器壳Rackhousing齿条衬套Tierod横拉杆Rackboot齿条防尘套Innertierodend横拉杆内接头outertierodend横拉杆外接头Tabwasher,clawwasher舌片止动垫圈齿轮齿条式动力转向器RackandPinionPowerSteeringGearO-ringO形圈Oilseal油封Spacer隔套Bearingguidenut轴承导向螺母Controlvalve控制阀Valve/pinionassembly阀/小齿轮总成Unionseat接头座Turnpressuretube转向压力油泵Pressureline压力油管Controlvalvehousing控制阀体Conicalspring锥形弹簧垫Cylinderendstopper动力缸端止动器齿轮齿条式动力转向系PowerRackandPinionSteeringSystemRotaryvalvetypecontrolvalve转阀式转向控制阀Rotarydistributioncross-section旋转分配器横断面Oilsupplyunit供油装置Vanepump滑片泵Steeringcylinder转向油缸Powercylinder动力油缸Rackhousing齿条壳体Steeringpinion转向齿轮Steeringrack转向齿条Torsionbar扭杆Steeringspindle,steeringgearinputshaft转向输入轴Controlport控制口Controlvalve控制阀,转向控制阀Rotaryvalvetypecontrolvalve转阀控制阀Rotarydistributor旋转分配器Controlvalvehousing控制阀体Returnline回油管Oilreservoir,reservoirtank储油罐Pressureandflow-limitingvalve压力和流量控制阀Pressureline压力油管Vane-typepump滑片泵Cylinderpiston油缸活塞循环球式转向器RecirculatingBallSteeringGearBallguide钢球导管Adjusterbolt调节螺栓Preloadbolt预紧调节器Wormshaft蜗杆轴Upperwormbearing蜗杆上轴承Locknut锁紧螺母Adjusterplug调节螺塞WormbearingadjusterPitmanarm转向摇臂Wormthrustbearing蜗杆止推轴承Lowerwormbearing蜗杆下轴承Sectorgear齿扇Ballnut转向螺母Pitmanshaft摇臂轴循环球式动力转向器(转阀式)PowerRecirculatingBallSteeringGearSteeringlimitvalvestem转向限制阀杆Drainplug放油螺塞Dustcover防尘罩Steeringlimitvalveball转向限制阀钢球Ballnut转向螺母,球螺母Holeforballreturnguide,holeforguide钢球导管孔Plug螺塞Pressurerelief[limiting]valv